eals
問題一覧
1
The hotness or coldness of an object
temperature
2
Slowed down Earth’s rotation to 24 hours
moon
3
Reproduction methods from male and female parents
sexual
4
Green pigments in plants
chlorophyll
5
Basic unit of life
cell
6
Also called producers
autotrophs
7
Single-celled organisms
unicellular
8
Ultimate source of energy
sun
9
Creating new generation of a species
speciation
10
71% of the Earth
water
11
the building blocks of rocks
mineral
12
natural processes
naturally occurring
13
not product
inorganic
14
rigid shape
homogeneous solid
15
represented by a chemical formula
definite chemical composition
16
repeating pattern
definite chemical composition
17
5 Factors affecting the existence of life on Earth
closeness to the sun, Earth's atmosphere, Earth consistent temperature, Earth's moon, diversity of life
18
animals, human, life
biosphere
19
rocks, mineral, soil
geosphere
20
air, gas
atmosphere
21
made all by water
hydrosphere
22
formed from hardening and crystallization of magma or
molten material that originates deep within the earth.
igneous
23
2 types of igneous rock
extrusive and intrusive
24
composition of igneous
felsic, mafic, intermediate, ultramafic
25
texture of igneous
aphanistic, phaneritic, porphyritic, glassy, pyroclastic
26
forms from pre-existing rocks: either metamorphic,
igneous, sedimentary or other metamorphic rocks that
have been altered by agents of metamorphism.
metamorphic
27
2 types of metamorphic
regional, contact
28
texture of metamorphic
foliated rocks, non-foliated rocks
29
provide information about surface conditions that
existed in the Earth’s past.
sedimentary
30
three types of sedimentary rocks
clastic sedimentary rock, chemical, organic
31
Are physical processes which create and
modify landforms on the surface of the
Earth.
geological process
32
Activities or phenomena that occurs on
the surface of the Earth.
exogenic process
33
refers to the process of disintegration and decomposition of rocks.
Weather, plants, animals and human activities are the factors of
changes called
weathering
34
two types os weathering
chemical, mechanical
35
is the process in which the weathered materials carried
out by erosion settle down in a particular location.
deposition
36
The movement of sediments downslope under the influence of
gravity. Mass wasting is triggered and controlled by the following
factors such as: water, plants, and earthquake.
mass wasting
37
Due to tectonic forces, granite may rise to form mountain range. After
the granite ascends and cools, the overlying rocks and sediments may
erode. At the point when the pressure diminishes, the rock expands,
cools, and became brittle and fractured.
pressure
38
Rocks expand and are fractured when expose to high temperature.
However, if the temperature drops to 0°C (freezing point of water), it also
expands and causes fracture
temperature
39
Generally, rocks have fracture in its surface and when water accumulates
in the crack and at that point freezes, the ice expands and breaks the
rock apart.
frost wedging
40
The breakdown of rocks is caused by impact and friction. This primarily
occurs during collision of rocks, sand, and silt due to current or waves
along a stream or seashore causing sharp edges and corners to wear off
and become rounded
abrasion
41
The roots grow causing penetration into the crack, expand, and in the
long run, break the rock.
organic activity
42
Activities such as digging, quarrying, denuding forests and cultivating
land contribute to physical weathering.
human activities
43
Animals like rats, rabbits and squirrels excavate into the ground to create
a space for habitation.
burrowing activities
44
It occurs in specific minerals which are dissolved in water (Halite (NaCl))
The formation of stalactites and stalagmites in caves are brought about
by this chemical reaction.
dissolution
45
Rock-forming minerals like amphibole, pyroxene, and feldspar react with
water and form different kinds of clay minerals.
hydrolysis
46
It is the response of oxygen with minerals. If the iron oxidizes, the mineral
in rocks decomposes. Rusting is an example of this chemical reaction.
oxidation
47
the process of transferring the particles of rocks in an area.
• Factors that brought about erosion like wind and water are
called
erosion
48
the internal heat energy that gradually gathered
together by means of dispersion in the planet during its few million years of
evolution. The major contribution of this internal heat is the accretional
energy- the energy deposited during the early formation of a planet
primodial
49
the thermal energy released as a result of
spontaneous nuclear disintegration. It involves the disintegration of natural
radioactive elements inside the earth like Uranium, Thorium and Potassium
radiogenic
50
governs the thermal conditions in almost entire solid portions of the
Earth and plays a very important role in the lithosphere. Its processes
happen in the earth’s surface. Conduction is one of the three main
ways that heat energy moves from place to place. Technically, it can
be defined as the process by which heat energy is transmitted through
collisions between neighboring atoms or molecules. Heat from the
Earth's core and radiation from the Sun is transferred to the surface of
the Earth by conduction.
conduction
51
involves transfer of heat by the movement of mass. Convection dominates
the thermal conditions in the zones where large quantities of fluids (molten
rocks) exist, and thus governs the heat transport in the fluid outer core and
the mantle. In convection current, the mantle of the earth moves slowly
because of transfer of heat from the interior of the earth up to the surface.
This result to the movement of tectonic plates. Hot materials are added at
the edges of a plate and then it cools. At those edges, it becomes dense by
its exposure from the heat and sinks into the earth at an ocean trench. This
start the formation of volcanoes
convection
52
is the least important mode of heat transport in the Earth. The
process of heat exchange between the Sun and the Earth, through
radiation, controls the temperatures at the Earth's surface. When the
land and water become warm in summer, they emit long – wavelength
infrared radiation that is readily absorbed by the atmosphere. This
continues during night time too.
radiation
53
the process by which folds are formed
due to compressional forces.
folding
54
is the fracturing and displacement of
more brittle rock strata along a fault plane either
caused by tension.
faulting
55
Is the transformation of existing rock to rock
with a different mineral composition or
texture.
metamorphism
56
Is the formation and movement of magma
under the Earth’s crust.
magmatism
57
Is defined as the types, frequency and size of
earthquakes that happen over a period of
time in a certain area.
seismic activity
58
Warm-core low pressure systems associated with a spiral
inflow of mass at the bottom level and spiral outflow at the
top level
tropical cyclone
59
Characterized by below-average precipitation in a
given region, resulting in prolonged shortages in
water supply
drought
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11問 • 2年前問題一覧
1
The hotness or coldness of an object
temperature
2
Slowed down Earth’s rotation to 24 hours
moon
3
Reproduction methods from male and female parents
sexual
4
Green pigments in plants
chlorophyll
5
Basic unit of life
cell
6
Also called producers
autotrophs
7
Single-celled organisms
unicellular
8
Ultimate source of energy
sun
9
Creating new generation of a species
speciation
10
71% of the Earth
water
11
the building blocks of rocks
mineral
12
natural processes
naturally occurring
13
not product
inorganic
14
rigid shape
homogeneous solid
15
represented by a chemical formula
definite chemical composition
16
repeating pattern
definite chemical composition
17
5 Factors affecting the existence of life on Earth
closeness to the sun, Earth's atmosphere, Earth consistent temperature, Earth's moon, diversity of life
18
animals, human, life
biosphere
19
rocks, mineral, soil
geosphere
20
air, gas
atmosphere
21
made all by water
hydrosphere
22
formed from hardening and crystallization of magma or
molten material that originates deep within the earth.
igneous
23
2 types of igneous rock
extrusive and intrusive
24
composition of igneous
felsic, mafic, intermediate, ultramafic
25
texture of igneous
aphanistic, phaneritic, porphyritic, glassy, pyroclastic
26
forms from pre-existing rocks: either metamorphic,
igneous, sedimentary or other metamorphic rocks that
have been altered by agents of metamorphism.
metamorphic
27
2 types of metamorphic
regional, contact
28
texture of metamorphic
foliated rocks, non-foliated rocks
29
provide information about surface conditions that
existed in the Earth’s past.
sedimentary
30
three types of sedimentary rocks
clastic sedimentary rock, chemical, organic
31
Are physical processes which create and
modify landforms on the surface of the
Earth.
geological process
32
Activities or phenomena that occurs on
the surface of the Earth.
exogenic process
33
refers to the process of disintegration and decomposition of rocks.
Weather, plants, animals and human activities are the factors of
changes called
weathering
34
two types os weathering
chemical, mechanical
35
is the process in which the weathered materials carried
out by erosion settle down in a particular location.
deposition
36
The movement of sediments downslope under the influence of
gravity. Mass wasting is triggered and controlled by the following
factors such as: water, plants, and earthquake.
mass wasting
37
Due to tectonic forces, granite may rise to form mountain range. After
the granite ascends and cools, the overlying rocks and sediments may
erode. At the point when the pressure diminishes, the rock expands,
cools, and became brittle and fractured.
pressure
38
Rocks expand and are fractured when expose to high temperature.
However, if the temperature drops to 0°C (freezing point of water), it also
expands and causes fracture
temperature
39
Generally, rocks have fracture in its surface and when water accumulates
in the crack and at that point freezes, the ice expands and breaks the
rock apart.
frost wedging
40
The breakdown of rocks is caused by impact and friction. This primarily
occurs during collision of rocks, sand, and silt due to current or waves
along a stream or seashore causing sharp edges and corners to wear off
and become rounded
abrasion
41
The roots grow causing penetration into the crack, expand, and in the
long run, break the rock.
organic activity
42
Activities such as digging, quarrying, denuding forests and cultivating
land contribute to physical weathering.
human activities
43
Animals like rats, rabbits and squirrels excavate into the ground to create
a space for habitation.
burrowing activities
44
It occurs in specific minerals which are dissolved in water (Halite (NaCl))
The formation of stalactites and stalagmites in caves are brought about
by this chemical reaction.
dissolution
45
Rock-forming minerals like amphibole, pyroxene, and feldspar react with
water and form different kinds of clay minerals.
hydrolysis
46
It is the response of oxygen with minerals. If the iron oxidizes, the mineral
in rocks decomposes. Rusting is an example of this chemical reaction.
oxidation
47
the process of transferring the particles of rocks in an area.
• Factors that brought about erosion like wind and water are
called
erosion
48
the internal heat energy that gradually gathered
together by means of dispersion in the planet during its few million years of
evolution. The major contribution of this internal heat is the accretional
energy- the energy deposited during the early formation of a planet
primodial
49
the thermal energy released as a result of
spontaneous nuclear disintegration. It involves the disintegration of natural
radioactive elements inside the earth like Uranium, Thorium and Potassium
radiogenic
50
governs the thermal conditions in almost entire solid portions of the
Earth and plays a very important role in the lithosphere. Its processes
happen in the earth’s surface. Conduction is one of the three main
ways that heat energy moves from place to place. Technically, it can
be defined as the process by which heat energy is transmitted through
collisions between neighboring atoms or molecules. Heat from the
Earth's core and radiation from the Sun is transferred to the surface of
the Earth by conduction.
conduction
51
involves transfer of heat by the movement of mass. Convection dominates
the thermal conditions in the zones where large quantities of fluids (molten
rocks) exist, and thus governs the heat transport in the fluid outer core and
the mantle. In convection current, the mantle of the earth moves slowly
because of transfer of heat from the interior of the earth up to the surface.
This result to the movement of tectonic plates. Hot materials are added at
the edges of a plate and then it cools. At those edges, it becomes dense by
its exposure from the heat and sinks into the earth at an ocean trench. This
start the formation of volcanoes
convection
52
is the least important mode of heat transport in the Earth. The
process of heat exchange between the Sun and the Earth, through
radiation, controls the temperatures at the Earth's surface. When the
land and water become warm in summer, they emit long – wavelength
infrared radiation that is readily absorbed by the atmosphere. This
continues during night time too.
radiation
53
the process by which folds are formed
due to compressional forces.
folding
54
is the fracturing and displacement of
more brittle rock strata along a fault plane either
caused by tension.
faulting
55
Is the transformation of existing rock to rock
with a different mineral composition or
texture.
metamorphism
56
Is the formation and movement of magma
under the Earth’s crust.
magmatism
57
Is defined as the types, frequency and size of
earthquakes that happen over a period of
time in a certain area.
seismic activity
58
Warm-core low pressure systems associated with a spiral
inflow of mass at the bottom level and spiral outflow at the
top level
tropical cyclone
59
Characterized by below-average precipitation in a
given region, resulting in prolonged shortages in
water supply
drought