neuro lecturio fuck
問題一覧
1
A. What is true about pediatric seizures? Select all that apply.
B. Hyponatremia can cause seizures.
C. Syncopal episodes can often be mistaken for seizures.
D. Ilness is a common trigger for seizures.
E. Children usually remain on the same dose of anti-seizure medication until adulthood.
F. Treatment is the same whether or not the child has a history of
A B C
2
The nurse is caring for a toddler who is undergoing a 12-hour electroencephalogram. Which statement by the child's parents indicates a need for further teaching?
"The camera can record any seizures my child has even if my child isn't in view."
3
What should the nurse do to prepare a room for a pediatric client with a known seizure disorder? Select all that apply.
A. Ensure suctioning equipment is present and functional.
B. Ensure the side rails are padded.
C. Ensure oxygen equipment is present and functional.
D. Place the bed in the Trendelenburg position.
E. Ensure a bite block is present at the bedside.
ABC
4
Which medications are used to stop an active seizure?
Benzodiazepines
5
What are the main types of meningitis? Select all that apply.
A. Fungal
B. Parasitic
C. Viral
D. Bacterial
E. Amebic
CD
6
Which bacterial cause of meningitis is transmitted via droplets?
Meningococcus
7
An individual who swims in a local river daily is most at risk for which type of meningitis?
Amebic
8
What is the hallmark sign of meningococcal disease?
Purpuric rash
9
What are the main types of meningitis? Select all that apply.
A. Fungal
B. Amebic
C. Viral
D. Bacterial
E. Parasitic
CD
10
Which individual is most at risk of developing bacterial meningitis?
A one-month-old
11
Which bacterial cause of meningitis is transmitted via droplets?
Meningococcus
12
What is true about microcephaly? Select all that apply.
A. It can be caused by alcohol ingestion during pregnancy.
B. Its cause is only ever genetic.
C. Despite a smaller head circumference, the brain is usually average in size.
D. It can be caused during birth.
E. It is characterized by a head size about one-third the size of a normal head.
ADE
13
What is true about how microcephaly presents? Select all that apply.
A. The symptoms are rarely permanent.
B. Most infants experience symptom resolution or reduction with medical treatment.
C. Cognitive function is not always affected.
D. Developmental delays are common.
E. Signs and symptoms can vary widely.
CDE
14
What is craniosynostosis?
Premature closure of at least one of the sutures of the skull.
15
What is true about craniosynostosis? Select all that apply.
A. There are different types.
B. The causes are largely unknown.
C. It does not affect the head shape.
D. It is a relatively common condition.
E. It prevents the brain from growing normally.
ABDE
16
Which type of craniosynostosis is most common?
Sagittal
17
Which is a sign of craniosynostosis?
A firm raised edge where the suture closed.
18
Resistance to the extension of the leg while the same hip is flexed is known as what?
Kernig sign
19
A seven-year-old with meningitis may present with which symptoms? Select all that apply.
A. Fever with an abrupt onset
B. Decreased sensation
C. Nyctalopia
D. Vomiting
E. Altered mental status
ADE
20
What is the gold-standard test for diagnosing meningitis?
Lumbar puncture
21
Which treatment for hydrocephalus is for short-term use only?
External ventricular drain
22
What is true about lumbar punctures in pediatric populations?
There is a high risk of a compromised airway.
23
Which vaccinations can protect against meningitis? Select all that apply.
A. Diptheria vaccine
B. Rotavirus vaccine
C. Meningococcal vaccine
D. H. influenzae vaccine
E. Pneumococcal vaccine
CDE
24
Which causes of hydrocephalus are congenital? Select all that apply.
A. Meningitis
B. Syphilis
C. Dandy-Walker syndrome
D. Arachnoid cyst
E. Shunt malfunction
BCD
25
How can hydrocephalus present in infants? Select all that apply.
A. Poor feeding
B. Enlarged head circumference
C. Frontal area protrusion
D. Sunken fontanelles
E. Pinpoint pupils
ABC
26
What is the most common treatment for craniosynostosis?
Cranial vault remodeling
27
A neonate with meningitis may present with which symptoms? Select all that apply.
A. Irritability
B. Seizures
C. Abnormally stiff neck
D. Hypothermia
E. Sunken fontanelle
ABD
28
What is true about meningitis?
A. Signs and symptoms vary by age.
B. Viral meningitis usually has more pronounced symptoms.
C. Meningitis symptoms are most pronounced in neonates.
D. The Brudzinski sign is most helpful in diagnosing those under three.
A
29
What is true about lumbar punctures in pediatric populations?
There is a high risk of a compromised airway.
30
What is the primary treatment for hydrocephalus?
Ventriculoperitoneal shunt
31
What is true about hydrocephalus? Select all that apply.
A. It causes smaller than normal ventricles.
B. The increase in pressure on the brain impacts brain function.
C. The effects of hydrocephalus are not permanent.
D. It involves higher than normal amounts of cerebrospinal fluid.
E. It is relatively rare.
BD
32
What is the primary treatment for meningitis?
Antibiotics
33
Which individual is most at risk of developing bacterial meningitis?
A one-month-old
34
What is the medical term for excessively constricted "pinpoint" pupils?
Miosis
35
How many major fontanelles does the newborn head have?
Two
36
What is the proper technique for measuring the head of a newborn?
Putting the tape measure above the ears and eyebrows.
37
What findings are consistent with increased intracranial pressure in a child? Select all that apply.
A. Projectile vomiting
B. Tachycardia with hypotension
C. Blurred vision
D. Headache
E. Increased activity level
ACD
38
Which symptoms are considered late signs of increased intracranial pressure? Select all that apply.
A. Decreased pulse
B. Pupillary changes
C. Decreased blood pressure
D. Abnormal respirations
E. High-pitched cry
AD
39
Which tool to assess the level of consciousness in children focuses only on their response to stimuli?
AVPU
40
Which component of a level of consciousness assessment is unique to infants?
Assessing fontanelles
41
A bulging fontanelle in an infant may be indicative of what?
Increased intracranial pressure
42
The nurse instructor reviews the results of eye assessments student nurses have conducted on their patients. Which assessment finding should be addressed first?
Bilateral fixed and dilated pupils
43
What findings are consistent with increased intracranial pressure in an infant? Select all that apply.
A. Setting-sun sign
B. Increased head circumference
C. Bulging fontanelles
D. High-pitched cry
E. Hypotension
ABCD
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問題一覧
1
A. What is true about pediatric seizures? Select all that apply.
B. Hyponatremia can cause seizures.
C. Syncopal episodes can often be mistaken for seizures.
D. Ilness is a common trigger for seizures.
E. Children usually remain on the same dose of anti-seizure medication until adulthood.
F. Treatment is the same whether or not the child has a history of
A B C
2
The nurse is caring for a toddler who is undergoing a 12-hour electroencephalogram. Which statement by the child's parents indicates a need for further teaching?
"The camera can record any seizures my child has even if my child isn't in view."
3
What should the nurse do to prepare a room for a pediatric client with a known seizure disorder? Select all that apply.
A. Ensure suctioning equipment is present and functional.
B. Ensure the side rails are padded.
C. Ensure oxygen equipment is present and functional.
D. Place the bed in the Trendelenburg position.
E. Ensure a bite block is present at the bedside.
ABC
4
Which medications are used to stop an active seizure?
Benzodiazepines
5
What are the main types of meningitis? Select all that apply.
A. Fungal
B. Parasitic
C. Viral
D. Bacterial
E. Amebic
CD
6
Which bacterial cause of meningitis is transmitted via droplets?
Meningococcus
7
An individual who swims in a local river daily is most at risk for which type of meningitis?
Amebic
8
What is the hallmark sign of meningococcal disease?
Purpuric rash
9
What are the main types of meningitis? Select all that apply.
A. Fungal
B. Amebic
C. Viral
D. Bacterial
E. Parasitic
CD
10
Which individual is most at risk of developing bacterial meningitis?
A one-month-old
11
Which bacterial cause of meningitis is transmitted via droplets?
Meningococcus
12
What is true about microcephaly? Select all that apply.
A. It can be caused by alcohol ingestion during pregnancy.
B. Its cause is only ever genetic.
C. Despite a smaller head circumference, the brain is usually average in size.
D. It can be caused during birth.
E. It is characterized by a head size about one-third the size of a normal head.
ADE
13
What is true about how microcephaly presents? Select all that apply.
A. The symptoms are rarely permanent.
B. Most infants experience symptom resolution or reduction with medical treatment.
C. Cognitive function is not always affected.
D. Developmental delays are common.
E. Signs and symptoms can vary widely.
CDE
14
What is craniosynostosis?
Premature closure of at least one of the sutures of the skull.
15
What is true about craniosynostosis? Select all that apply.
A. There are different types.
B. The causes are largely unknown.
C. It does not affect the head shape.
D. It is a relatively common condition.
E. It prevents the brain from growing normally.
ABDE
16
Which type of craniosynostosis is most common?
Sagittal
17
Which is a sign of craniosynostosis?
A firm raised edge where the suture closed.
18
Resistance to the extension of the leg while the same hip is flexed is known as what?
Kernig sign
19
A seven-year-old with meningitis may present with which symptoms? Select all that apply.
A. Fever with an abrupt onset
B. Decreased sensation
C. Nyctalopia
D. Vomiting
E. Altered mental status
ADE
20
What is the gold-standard test for diagnosing meningitis?
Lumbar puncture
21
Which treatment for hydrocephalus is for short-term use only?
External ventricular drain
22
What is true about lumbar punctures in pediatric populations?
There is a high risk of a compromised airway.
23
Which vaccinations can protect against meningitis? Select all that apply.
A. Diptheria vaccine
B. Rotavirus vaccine
C. Meningococcal vaccine
D. H. influenzae vaccine
E. Pneumococcal vaccine
CDE
24
Which causes of hydrocephalus are congenital? Select all that apply.
A. Meningitis
B. Syphilis
C. Dandy-Walker syndrome
D. Arachnoid cyst
E. Shunt malfunction
BCD
25
How can hydrocephalus present in infants? Select all that apply.
A. Poor feeding
B. Enlarged head circumference
C. Frontal area protrusion
D. Sunken fontanelles
E. Pinpoint pupils
ABC
26
What is the most common treatment for craniosynostosis?
Cranial vault remodeling
27
A neonate with meningitis may present with which symptoms? Select all that apply.
A. Irritability
B. Seizures
C. Abnormally stiff neck
D. Hypothermia
E. Sunken fontanelle
ABD
28
What is true about meningitis?
A. Signs and symptoms vary by age.
B. Viral meningitis usually has more pronounced symptoms.
C. Meningitis symptoms are most pronounced in neonates.
D. The Brudzinski sign is most helpful in diagnosing those under three.
A
29
What is true about lumbar punctures in pediatric populations?
There is a high risk of a compromised airway.
30
What is the primary treatment for hydrocephalus?
Ventriculoperitoneal shunt
31
What is true about hydrocephalus? Select all that apply.
A. It causes smaller than normal ventricles.
B. The increase in pressure on the brain impacts brain function.
C. The effects of hydrocephalus are not permanent.
D. It involves higher than normal amounts of cerebrospinal fluid.
E. It is relatively rare.
BD
32
What is the primary treatment for meningitis?
Antibiotics
33
Which individual is most at risk of developing bacterial meningitis?
A one-month-old
34
What is the medical term for excessively constricted "pinpoint" pupils?
Miosis
35
How many major fontanelles does the newborn head have?
Two
36
What is the proper technique for measuring the head of a newborn?
Putting the tape measure above the ears and eyebrows.
37
What findings are consistent with increased intracranial pressure in a child? Select all that apply.
A. Projectile vomiting
B. Tachycardia with hypotension
C. Blurred vision
D. Headache
E. Increased activity level
ACD
38
Which symptoms are considered late signs of increased intracranial pressure? Select all that apply.
A. Decreased pulse
B. Pupillary changes
C. Decreased blood pressure
D. Abnormal respirations
E. High-pitched cry
AD
39
Which tool to assess the level of consciousness in children focuses only on their response to stimuli?
AVPU
40
Which component of a level of consciousness assessment is unique to infants?
Assessing fontanelles
41
A bulging fontanelle in an infant may be indicative of what?
Increased intracranial pressure
42
The nurse instructor reviews the results of eye assessments student nurses have conducted on their patients. Which assessment finding should be addressed first?
Bilateral fixed and dilated pupils
43
What findings are consistent with increased intracranial pressure in an infant? Select all that apply.
A. Setting-sun sign
B. Increased head circumference
C. Bulging fontanelles
D. High-pitched cry
E. Hypotension
ABCD