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Prelims
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  • 問題数 60 • 5/7/2023

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  • 1

    Which statements about Rh incompatibility are true? Select all that apply - First exposure to Rh-positive blood results in IgM release. - The mixing of maternal and fetal blood is part of the physiology of pregnancy. - After the initial mix of mother and baby's blood, the baby is at risk for harm. - IgG antibodies can cross the placenta and cause complications. - Complications occur when the mother is Rh-positive and the baby Rh-negative.

    - First exposure to Rh-positive blood results in IgM release. - IgG antibodies can cross the placenta and cause complications.

  • 2

    What is the purpose of RhoGAM?

    To circulate non-destructive Rh-antibodies

  • 3

    Which of the following is a characteristic craniofacial feature of a child with Fetal Alcohol Syndrome?

    Long and flat philtrum

  • 4

    Which of the following is NOT a characteristic abnormality in a child with Fetal Alcohol Syndrome?

    Ataxia

  • 5

    What is the safe lower limit of alcohol intake during pregnancy?

    There is no safe lower limit. Patients should be advised not to drink alcohol during pregnancy

  • 6

    Your 32-year-old G4P3 patient comes to you for her first prenatal appointment at an estimated 22 weeks gestational age. She states that she drinks about 1 glass of wine with dinner a day to feel relaxed enough to go to bed after a stressful day of work. Otherwise, she has never experienced anyone ask her about her drinking, has never felt the need to cut down on her alcohol intake, and has never needed an "eye-opener" in the morning. Is the screening positive for alcohol abuse?

    No, she has no points on the screening test.

  • 7

    Which of the following is NOT a known effect of smoking during pregnancy?

    Gestational hypertension

  • 8

    What is the first step in smoking cessation counselling?

    Ask if the patient is ready to stop smoking and educate her on the negative side effects of smoking on pregnancy and fetal well-being.

  • 9

    A neonate is born with congenital cretinism. Which of the following is NOT a likely cause?

    Maternal hyperthyroidism

  • 10

    What type of anemia is typically seen in patients with hyperthyroidism?

    Normocytic normochromic anemia

  • 11

    Which of the following is a feature of hypothyroidism?

    Myxedema coma

  • 12

    Which of the following is NOT a typical sign or symptom of hypothyroidism?

    Pre-tibial myxedema

  • 13

    Which of the following is an antibody found in hypothyroidism?

    Anti-thyroid antibodies

  • 14

    A 25-year-old woman comes with a history of a distended abdomen and 3 months of amenorrhea. She complains of tremors and heat intolerance. Abdominal ultrasound shows a pelvic mass. What is the probable cause of her symptoms?

    Struma ovarii

  • 15

    Which of the following is NOT a fetal effect of maternal hyperthyroidism?

    Cretinism

  • 16

    Which of the following is the most common cause of primary maternal hypothyroidism in developed countries?

    Hashimoto's thyroiditis

  • 17

    Which of the following is an example of primary hypothyroidism in pregnancy?

    Drug-induced hypothyroidism

  • 18

    Which of the following is the most common cause of maternal hyperthyroidism during pregnancy?

    Graves' disease

  • 19

    Which of the following is NOT a common cause of goiter?

    Anaplastic cancer of thyroid

  • 20

    For a woman to be considered to have post-partum thyroiditis, features of hypothyroidism or hyperthyroidism must be developed within what period of time after childbirth?

    12 months

  • 21

    Breastfeeding is contraindicated in which of the following therapies used in the management of thyroid problems?

    Radioactive iodine

  • 22

    Which of the following is contraindicated in the treatment of thyroid storm?

    Levothyroxine

  • 23

    The following statements are true about sustainable development goals Select all that apply A. A broad and universal policy agenda with 17 global targets for sustainable development. B. There are 168 associated targets. C. Seeks to guide member states to transform their approach to achieve inclusive, people-centered and sustainable development with no one left behind. D. They seek to build on the millennium development goals and complete what these did not achieve.

    ACD

  • 24

    Which among the following statements describes the 3 pillars of sustainable development? a. They are integrated and indivisible and balance the dimensions of sustainable development b. Fosters a nurturing community c. Provides equitable social environment d. Calls for a viable natural environment

    ABCD

  • 25

    Children who are too short for their age are called?

    Stunted

  • 26

    Children who are too thin for their height are called?

    Wasted

  • 27

    The strategy that promotes continuous skin-to skin contact, exclusive breastfeeding, early dischage from the hospital and close follow up from facility discharge for premature and low-birth weight neonates is called?

    Kangaroo mother care

  • 28

    Which among the following is the aim of Infant and Young Child Feeding? a. Support maternal nutrition, and social and community support b. Support exclusive breastfeeding for 6 months, followed by timely, adequate, safe and appropriate complementary feeding, while continuing breastfeeding for two years and beyond c. To improve, through optimal feeding, the nutritional status, growth and development, health, and thus the survival of infants and young children d. Builds on past and continuing achievement in the overall context of national policies and programs on child health and nutrition, and consistent with the World Declaration and Plan of Action for Nutrition

    C

  • 29

    What is the top 3 leading cause of death in the Philippines for both sexes for all ages? 1. Ischemic heart disease 2. Neonatal condition 3. Lower respiratory disease 4. Stroke 5. Tuberculosis 6. Kidney disease 7. Diarrheal disease 8. Hypertensive heart disease

    1, 3, 5

  • 30

    What is the basic unit of heredity that determine both the physical and cognitive characteristics of people?

    Genes

  • 31

    Mitosis is a cellular process that produces..

    Two genetically identical daughter cells

  • 32

    Nondisjunction abnormalities may be caused by: 1. Deletion of a portion of chromosome 2. Uneven cellular division during meiosis 3. Failure to homologous chromosome to separate properly 4. A portion of a chromosome transferred to another chromosome

    2, 3

  • 33

    This type of genetics is the study of the molecular structure of DNA, its cellular activities (including its replication), and its influence in determining the overall makeup of an organism

    Molecular genetic

  • 34

    Registered nurses can perform the roles of a genetic counsellor

    True

  • 35

    This can be achieved when individuals maximaize their ability to function and develop their inner strength.

    Empowerment

  • 36

    What is the priority action for IMCI patients?

    Assess for danger signs

  • 37

    If the child's mid upper arm circumference is 117mm, this is classified as?

    Moderate acute malnutrition

  • 38

    If the child has wheezing and either fast breathing or chest indrawing present, the nurse should:

    Refer urgently to the hospital

  • 39

    You can classify that a child aged 2 years has fast breathing if he has a respiratory of:

    40 bpm or more

  • 40

    A child with very severe disease is given vitamin A supplementation. What is the appropriate dosage for Han Jisung whose brithday is on June 15, 2022?

    1 capsule 100,00 IU

  • 41

    Which of the following actions does a green-coded classification require?

    Advise mother on home care

  • 42

    When screening for substance abuse, which of the following questions can help determine if a patient is abusing prescription drugs?

    Did either of your parents have trouble with drugs or alcohol?

  • 43

    Some women with a heart disorder and poor cardiac function require drug treatment plus bed rest, beginning at 20wk. Which of the following drugs is relatively safe during pregnancy because neonates are relatively resistant to their toxicity?

    Digoxin

  • 44

    Which of the following signs would make you classify a 5-month-old child with difficult breathing as SEVERE PNEYMONIA OR VERY SEVERE DISEASE?

    Stridor when calm

  • 45

    In routine worm treatment, every child should be given albendazole / mebendazole every?

    6 months from the age of one year

  • 46

    What is the treatment for acute ear infection?

    Give antibiotic for 7 days and dry the ear by wicking

  • 47

    What is the first line of antibiotics given to treat penumonia and ear infection?

    Amoxicillin

  • 48

    Enumerate the four main symptoms in assessing and classifying the sick child.

    COUGH OR DIFFICULT BREATHING, DIARRHEA, FEVER, EAR PROBLEMS

  • 49

    The nurse examining a neonate, measures and palpates the anterior frontanel. What information can be determined from this examination?

    NEUROLOGIC STATUS

  • 50

    Mrs. E just delivered to a premature baby. As a nurse, one of your concerns is to increase the capability of Mrs. E's family to take care of a premature. To be effective with their taks, the family must first:

    Have commitment to and confidence in their ability to handle their parenteral task

  • 51

    Contributory factors to SGA/IUGR includes abruptio placenta. This is defined as:

    Placenta detaches from the uterus

  • 52

    As a student nurse assigned in OB-OPC, you know that SGA is suspected if fundic height is becoming progressively less in size. As you measure the mother's fundic height, you noted that it is at the level of umbilicus. What is the estimated AOG?

    20 weeks

  • 53

    HPV increases the risk of cancer of the cervix and vulva

    True

  • 54

    A pregnant mother came in to the OPC-Outpatient Clinic Department for check-up because of hyperthermia and skin rashes all over her vagina. As a student nurse having knowledge about STD's, you are aware that she might probably experiencing signs and symptoms of:

    Syphilis

  • 55

    Genital herpes is transmitted during direct physical contact with open sores or blisters of an infected person

    True

  • 56

    Maria, a 32-year old G2P1 mother came in to the hospital for check-up and management of Syphilis. She verbalized that she has allergy to Pen G. What is the appropriate medical management for her?

    Erythromycin 500 mg QID

  • 57

    Possible complications of syphilis during pregnancy are premature birth, miscarriage, stillbirth and birth defects

    True

  • 58

    The nurse is providing health teaching to a group of women of childbearing age. One woman, who states that she is a smoker, asks about smoking's impact on the pregnancy. The nurse responds that which of the following fetal complications can develop if the mother smokes?

    Fetal intrauterine growth restriction

  • 59

    A woman with a history of congestive heart disease is 36 weeks pregnant. Which of the following findings should the nurse report to the primary health care practitioner?

    Dyspnea on exertion

  • 60

    According to New York Heart Association that individuals with cardiac disease that results in slight limitations of physical activity, are comfortable at rest but ordinary physical activity cause fatigue, dyspnea, palpitation or anginal pain is classified as?

    Class II