Choose the correct translation:
Cells of a person working in the
Chornobyl Exclusion Zone have
зазнали a mutation in DNA
molecule.undergone
Choose the correct translation:
During regular examination of
schoolchildren, a scrape from the
perianal folds of a 10-year-old girl
shows asymmetrical oval eggs with
личинками inside.larvae
Choose the correct translation: The
male patient скаржиться of
abnormalities in his physical and
reproductive development.complains
Choose the correct translation
Stool culture test of a 6-month-old
bottle-fed baby revealed a штам of
intestinal rod-shaped bacteria of
antigen structure 0-111.strain
Choose the correct translation:
Laboratory analysis revealed
proglottids with the following
characteristics: long, narrow, with a
longitudinal channel of the матка
with 17-35 lateral branches on each
side.uterus
Find the most appropriate
translation: At a certain stage of
cell cycle chromosomes reach
cellular poles, undergo
despiralization; nuclear membranes
are being formed around them;
nucleolus is відновлюється.restored
Choose the correct translation:
Blood group of a 30-year-old male
patient has been визначено before
a surgery; the blood was
Rhesus-positive.determined
Choose the correct translation: It is
known that in catecholamine
metabolism a special role belongs
to monoamine oxidase that
inactivates mediators
(noradrenalin, adrenalin and
dopamine) by oxidative
дезамінування.deamination
Find the most appropriate
translation: Fructosuria is known tc
be connected with cпадкова
deficiency of fructose 1-phosphate
aldolase.inherited
Choose the correct translation: A
male patient is страждає from
diarrhea; bacteria with the
following properties were detected
in his feces: gram-negative curved
mobile monotrichous bacilli that do
not produce spores or capsules.suffering
Choose the correct translation:
Parents of a sick 5-year-old girl
visited a genetic consultation
Karyotype дослідження revealec
46 chromosomes.investigation
Choose the correct translation:
Coenzyme A participates in
numerous important metabolic
reactions; it is a похідним Bin of
pantothenic acid.derivative
Choose the correct translation: A
person with the fourth blood group
(genotype IAIB) has in erythrocytes
both antigens A controlled by allele
IA and antigen B controlled by
allele IB, this phenomenon is an
example of кодомінування.codominance
Find the most appropriate
translation: 3ахисна function of
saliva is based on several
mechanisms, including the
presence of enzyme that has
bactericidal action and causes lysis
of complex capsular
polysaccharides of staphylococci
and streptococci.Protective
Choose the correct translation: A
3-year-old boy with hemorrhagic
виражений syndrome has no
antihemophilic globulin A (factor
VIlI) in the blood plasma.pronounced
Find the most appropriate
translation: Prior to glucose
utilization in cells it is transported
inside cells from extracellular
простіp through plasmatic
membrane.space
Choose the correct translation: It is
known that the gene
відповідальний for development
of blood groups according to ABO
system has three allele variants.responsible
Choose the correct translation:
When blood circulation in the
ypaжена tissue is restored, lactate
accumulation stops and glucose
consumption decelerates.damaged
Choose the correct translation: Sex
chromosomes of a female patient
didn't separate and move to the
opposite poles of a cell during
gametogenesis (meiosis), the
яйцеклітина was impregnated with
a normal spermatozoon.ovum
Find the most appropriate
translation: The organisms to be
identified have a nucleus
surrounded by a nuclear
membrane. Genetic material is
concentrated predominantly in the
chromosomes that consist of DNA
ланцюги and protein molecules.strands
Choose the correct translation: A
boy скерований to a genetics
clinic was found to have 1
drumstick in blood neutrophils.referred
Choose the correct translation:
Human red blood cells do not
містить mitochondria.contain
Find the most appropriate
translation: During cell division,
DNA replication occurs by a signal
from the cytoplasm, and a certain
portion of the DNA спіраль
unwinds and splits into two
individual strains.helix
Choose the correct translation:
Ingestion of plants and грибів that
grow along highways is dangerous
due to risk of lead poisoning.fungi
Choose the correct translation:
Nucleolar organizers of the 13-15
21, 22 human chromosomes
contain about 200 cluster genes
that synthesize RNA. These regions
of chromosomes несуть the
information on the type of rRNA.bear
Find the most appropriate
translation: Decarboxylation of
glutamate induces production of
gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA)
neurotransmitter, after розпаду,
GABA is converted into a
metabolite of the citric acid cycle
that is succinate.breakdown
Choose the correct translation:
Вимірювання of the arterial pC02
and pO2 during an attack of
bronchial asthma revealed
hypercapnia and hypoxemia
respectively.Measurements
Choose the correct translation: The
parents with normal слухом have
two daughters and a son, who are
congenitally deaf.hearing
Find the most appropriate
translation: Amniocentesis
revealed two sex chromatin bodies
(Barr bodies) in each cell of the
зразка.sample
Choose the correct translation:
Amino acids are joined together by
peptide bonds in a specific
послідовності, and thus
polypeptide synthesis takes place.sequence
Choose the correct translation: A
male patient is a носій of HIV that
is an RNA virus; the cells of this
patient synthesize viral DNA.carrier
Choose the correct translation: The
mother's karyotype has 45
chromosomes. It was виявлено
that translocation of chromosome
21 to chromosome 14 had
occurred.revealed
Choose the correct translation:
Genealogical analysis of a child
with міотонічною дистрофією
determined that this disease is
present in every generation, equally
presented by the relatives of both
genders; the risk of inheriting this
disease is equal no matter which
parent is affected.myotonic dystrophy
Choose the correct translation: A
mutation has occurred in a cell in
the first exon of the structural гена.gene
Choose the correct translation:
Blood test of the patient revealed
albumin уміст of 20 g/l and
increased activity of lactate
dehydrogenase isoenzyme 5
( LDH5).content
Find the most appropriate
translation: T-lymphocytes are
determined to be affected with BІЛ.HIV
Choose the correct translation: A
female patient with the Ill (B), Rh (-)
blood group gave birth to a child
with the Il (A) blood group; the child
is diagnosed with hemolytic
disease of newborn caused by
rhesus несумісність.incompatibility
Choose the correct translation: A
45-year-old female patient gave
birth to a boy with cleft maxilla -
розколена губа (заяча губа) and
palate.cleft lip
Choose the correct translation: A
5-year-old child is diagnosed with
Bruton's syndrome (X-linked
agammaglobulinemia) that
manifests itself in severe clinical
перебіг захворювання of bacterial
infections and absence of B
lymphocytes and plasma cells.course
Find the most appropriate
translation: Cytogenetic method is
applied to уточнити the diagnosis
that will be confirmed if the
patient's karyotype is 47 XXX.clarify
Choose the correct translation:
Gram-positive spore-forming bacilli
were вилучені in anoxic
environment from the patient's
wound contaminated with soil.extracted
Choose the correct translation:
Inherited diseases, such as
mucopolysaccharidoses,
проявляються in metabolic
disorders of connective tissue,
bone and joint pathologies.manifest
Choose the correct translation:
When chromosomes are located in
the equatorial площіна of the cell
it means that such situation is
typical for such stage of meiosis as
metaphase of the second division.plane
Find the most appropriate
translation: Глухі parents with
genotypes DDee and ddEE gave
birth to a child with normal hearing.Deaf
Choose the correct translation:
Corticosteroid hormones regulate
the adaptation processes of the
body as a whole to environmental
changes and забезпечують the
maintenance of internal
homeostasis.ensure
Choose the correct translation: The
microorganisms are small mobile
slightly curved gram-negative
bacilli that within 6 hours grow into
a light blue плівка on the 1%
alkaline peptone water.film
Choose the correct translation: A
lab rat has subcutaneously
received ртуть (ll) chloride in the
amount of 5 mg/kg. 24 hours later
the plasma creatinine
concentration increased several
times.mercury
Choose the correct translation: A
40-year-old pregnant patient
underwent amniocentesis;
examination determined the плода
karyotype to be 47, XY+21.fetal
Find the most appropriate
translation: Nitrogen is being
excreted from the body mainly as
сечовина.urea
Choose the correct translation:
Neutralization of xenobiotics and
active endogenous metabolites
often відбувається via
ntroduction of an oxygen atom inta
the substrate molecule.occurs
Choose the correct translation:
Cells of a person working in the
Chornobyl Exclusion Zone have
зазнали a mutation in DNA
molecule.undergone
Choose the correct translation:
During regular examination of
schoolchildren, a scrape from the
perianal folds of a 10-year-old girl
shows asymmetrical oval eggs with
личинками inside.larvae
Choose the correct translation: The
male patient скаржиться of
abnormalities in his physical and
reproductive development.complains
Choose the correct translation
Stool culture test of a 6-month-old
bottle-fed baby revealed a штам of
intestinal rod-shaped bacteria of
antigen structure 0-111.strain
Choose the correct translation:
Laboratory analysis revealed
proglottids with the following
characteristics: long, narrow, with a
longitudinal channel of the матка
with 17-35 lateral branches on each
side.uterus
Find the most appropriate
translation: At a certain stage of
cell cycle chromosomes reach
cellular poles, undergo
despiralization; nuclear membranes
are being formed around them;
nucleolus is відновлюється.restored
Choose the correct translation:
Blood group of a 30-year-old male
patient has been визначено before
a surgery; the blood was
Rhesus-positive.determined
Choose the correct translation: It is
known that in catecholamine
metabolism a special role belongs
to monoamine oxidase that
inactivates mediators
(noradrenalin, adrenalin and
dopamine) by oxidative
дезамінування.deamination
Find the most appropriate
translation: Fructosuria is known tc
be connected with cпадкова
deficiency of fructose 1-phosphate
aldolase.inherited
Choose the correct translation: A
male patient is страждає from
diarrhea; bacteria with the
following properties were detected
in his feces: gram-negative curved
mobile monotrichous bacilli that do
not produce spores or capsules.suffering
Choose the correct translation:
Parents of a sick 5-year-old girl
visited a genetic consultation
Karyotype дослідження revealec
46 chromosomes.investigation
Choose the correct translation:
Coenzyme A participates in
numerous important metabolic
reactions; it is a похідним Bin of
pantothenic acid.derivative
Choose the correct translation: A
person with the fourth blood group
(genotype IAIB) has in erythrocytes
both antigens A controlled by allele
IA and antigen B controlled by
allele IB, this phenomenon is an
example of кодомінування.codominance
Find the most appropriate
translation: 3ахисна function of
saliva is based on several
mechanisms, including the
presence of enzyme that has
bactericidal action and causes lysis
of complex capsular
polysaccharides of staphylococci
and streptococci.Protective
Choose the correct translation: A
3-year-old boy with hemorrhagic
виражений syndrome has no
antihemophilic globulin A (factor
VIlI) in the blood plasma.pronounced
Find the most appropriate
translation: Prior to glucose
utilization in cells it is transported
inside cells from extracellular
простіp through plasmatic
membrane.space
Choose the correct translation: It is
known that the gene
відповідальний for development
of blood groups according to ABO
system has three allele variants.responsible
Choose the correct translation:
When blood circulation in the
ypaжена tissue is restored, lactate
accumulation stops and glucose
consumption decelerates.damaged
Choose the correct translation: Sex
chromosomes of a female patient
didn't separate and move to the
opposite poles of a cell during
gametogenesis (meiosis), the
яйцеклітина was impregnated with
a normal spermatozoon.ovum
Find the most appropriate
translation: The organisms to be
identified have a nucleus
surrounded by a nuclear
membrane. Genetic material is
concentrated predominantly in the
chromosomes that consist of DNA
ланцюги and protein molecules.strands
Choose the correct translation: A
boy скерований to a genetics
clinic was found to have 1
drumstick in blood neutrophils.referred
Choose the correct translation:
Human red blood cells do not
містить mitochondria.contain
Find the most appropriate
translation: During cell division,
DNA replication occurs by a signal
from the cytoplasm, and a certain
portion of the DNA спіраль
unwinds and splits into two
individual strains.helix
Choose the correct translation:
Ingestion of plants and грибів that
grow along highways is dangerous
due to risk of lead poisoning.fungi
Choose the correct translation:
Nucleolar organizers of the 13-15
21, 22 human chromosomes
contain about 200 cluster genes
that synthesize RNA. These regions
of chromosomes несуть the
information on the type of rRNA.bear
Find the most appropriate
translation: Decarboxylation of
glutamate induces production of
gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA)
neurotransmitter, after розпаду,
GABA is converted into a
metabolite of the citric acid cycle
that is succinate.breakdown
Choose the correct translation:
Вимірювання of the arterial pC02
and pO2 during an attack of
bronchial asthma revealed
hypercapnia and hypoxemia
respectively.Measurements
Choose the correct translation: The
parents with normal слухом have
two daughters and a son, who are
congenitally deaf.hearing
Find the most appropriate
translation: Amniocentesis
revealed two sex chromatin bodies
(Barr bodies) in each cell of the
зразка.sample
Choose the correct translation:
Amino acids are joined together by
peptide bonds in a specific
послідовності, and thus
polypeptide synthesis takes place.sequence
Choose the correct translation: A
male patient is a носій of HIV that
is an RNA virus; the cells of this
patient synthesize viral DNA.carrier
Choose the correct translation: The
mother's karyotype has 45
chromosomes. It was виявлено
that translocation of chromosome
21 to chromosome 14 had
occurred.revealed
Choose the correct translation:
Genealogical analysis of a child
with міотонічною дистрофією
determined that this disease is
present in every generation, equally
presented by the relatives of both
genders; the risk of inheriting this
disease is equal no matter which
parent is affected.myotonic dystrophy
Choose the correct translation: A
mutation has occurred in a cell in
the first exon of the structural гена.gene
Choose the correct translation:
Blood test of the patient revealed
albumin уміст of 20 g/l and
increased activity of lactate
dehydrogenase isoenzyme 5
( LDH5).content
Find the most appropriate
translation: T-lymphocytes are
determined to be affected with BІЛ.HIV
Choose the correct translation: A
female patient with the Ill (B), Rh (-)
blood group gave birth to a child
with the Il (A) blood group; the child
is diagnosed with hemolytic
disease of newborn caused by
rhesus несумісність.incompatibility
Choose the correct translation: A
45-year-old female patient gave
birth to a boy with cleft maxilla -
розколена губа (заяча губа) and
palate.cleft lip
Choose the correct translation: A
5-year-old child is diagnosed with
Bruton's syndrome (X-linked
agammaglobulinemia) that
manifests itself in severe clinical
перебіг захворювання of bacterial
infections and absence of B
lymphocytes and plasma cells.course
Find the most appropriate
translation: Cytogenetic method is
applied to уточнити the diagnosis
that will be confirmed if the
patient's karyotype is 47 XXX.clarify
Choose the correct translation:
Gram-positive spore-forming bacilli
were вилучені in anoxic
environment from the patient's
wound contaminated with soil.extracted
Choose the correct translation:
Inherited diseases, such as
mucopolysaccharidoses,
проявляються in metabolic
disorders of connective tissue,
bone and joint pathologies.manifest
Choose the correct translation:
When chromosomes are located in
the equatorial площіна of the cell
it means that such situation is
typical for such stage of meiosis as
metaphase of the second division.plane
Find the most appropriate
translation: Глухі parents with
genotypes DDee and ddEE gave
birth to a child with normal hearing.Deaf
Choose the correct translation:
Corticosteroid hormones regulate
the adaptation processes of the
body as a whole to environmental
changes and забезпечують the
maintenance of internal
homeostasis.ensure
Choose the correct translation: The
microorganisms are small mobile
slightly curved gram-negative
bacilli that within 6 hours grow into
a light blue плівка on the 1%
alkaline peptone water.film
Choose the correct translation: A
lab rat has subcutaneously
received ртуть (ll) chloride in the
amount of 5 mg/kg. 24 hours later
the plasma creatinine
concentration increased several
times.mercury
Choose the correct translation: A
40-year-old pregnant patient
underwent amniocentesis;
examination determined the плода
karyotype to be 47, XY+21.fetal
Find the most appropriate
translation: Nitrogen is being
excreted from the body mainly as
сечовина.urea
Choose the correct translation:
Neutralization of xenobiotics and
active endogenous metabolites
often відбувається via
ntroduction of an oxygen atom inta
the substrate molecule.occurs