Choose the correct translation: Parents of a sick 5-year-old girl visited a genetic consultation Karyotype дослідження revealec 46 chromosomes.

Choose the correct translation: Blood group of a 30-year-old male patient has been визначено before a surgery; the blood was Rhesus-positive.

Choose the correct translation: A female patient with the Ill (B), Rh (-) blood group gave birth to a child with the Il (A) blood group; the child is diagnosed with hemolytic disease of newborn caused by rhesus несумісність.

Choose the correct translation: Sex chromosomes of a female patient didn't separate and move to the opposite poles of a cell during gametogenesis (meiosis), the яйцеклітина was impregnated with a normal spermatozoon.

Choose the correct translation: A 5-year-old child is diagnosed with Bruton's syndrome (X-linked agammaglobulinemia) that manifests itself in severe clinical перебіг захворювання of bacterial infections and absence of B lymphocytes and plasma cells.

Choose the correct translation: A male patient is a носій of HIV that is an RNA virus; the cells of this patient synthesize viral DNA.

Choose the correct translation: A mutation has occurred in a cell in the first exon of the structural гена.

Choose the correct translation: Nucleolar organizers of the 13-15 21, 22 human chromosomes contain about 200 cluster genes that synthesize RNA. These regions of chromosomes несуть the information on the type of rRNA.

Choose the correct translation: A lab rat has subcutaneously received ртуть (ll) chloride in the amount of 5 mg/kg. 24 hours later the plasma creatinine concentration increased several times.

Find the most appropriate translation: The organisms to be identified have a nucleus surrounded by a nuclear membrane. Genetic material is concentrated predominantly in the chromosomes that consist of DNA ланцюги and protein molecules.

Find the most appropriate translation: Decarboxylation of glutamate induces production of gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) neurotransmitter, after розпаду, GABA is converted into a metabolite of the citric acid cycle that is succinate.

Choose the correct translation: It is known that the gene відповідальний for development of blood groups according to ABO system has three allele variants.

Choose the correct translation: The microorganisms are small mobile slightly curved gram-negative bacilli that within 6 hours grow into a light blue плівка on the 1% alkaline peptone water.

Choose the correct translation: Cells of a person working in the Chornobyl Exclusion Zone have зазнали a mutation in DNA molecule.

Choose the correct translation: When blood circulation in the ypaжена tissue is restored, lactate accumulation stops and glucose consumption decelerates.

Choose the correct translation: Вимірювання of the arterial pC02 and pO2 during an attack of bronchial asthma revealed hypercapnia and hypoxemia respectively.

Choose the correct translation: The mother's karyotype has 45 chromosomes. It was виявлено that translocation of chromosome 21 to chromosome 14 had occurred.

Choose the correct translation: A 40-year-old pregnant patient underwent amniocentesis; examination determined the плода karyotype to be 47, XY+21.

Find the most appropriate translation: Cytogenetic method is applied to уточнити the diagnosis that will be confirmed if the patient's karyotype is 47 XXX.

Choose the correct translation: Genealogical analysis of a child with міотонічною дистрофією determined that this disease is present in every generation, equally presented by the relatives of both genders; the risk of inheriting this disease is equal no matter which parent is affected.

Choose the correct translation: When chromosomes are located in the equatorial площіна of the cell it means that such situation is typical for such stage of meiosis as metaphase of the second division.

Choose the correct translation: It is known that in catecholamine metabolism a special role belongs to monoamine oxidase that inactivates mediators (noradrenalin, adrenalin and dopamine) by oxidative дезамінування.

Choose the correct translation: Neutralization of xenobiotics and active endogenous metabolites often відбувається via ntroduction of an oxygen atom inta the substrate molecule.

Choose the correct translation: Laboratory analysis revealed proglottids with the following characteristics: long, narrow, with a longitudinal channel of the матка with 17-35 lateral branches on each side.

Choose the correct translation: A boy скерований to a genetics clinic was found to have 1 drumstick in blood neutrophils.

Choose the correct translation: Human red blood cells do not містить mitochondria.

Find the most appropriate translation: 3ахисна function of saliva is based on several mechanisms, including the presence of enzyme that has bactericidal action and causes lysis of complex capsular polysaccharides of staphylococci and streptococci.

Choose the correct translation: Coenzyme A participates in numerous important metabolic reactions; it is a похідним Bin of pantothenic acid.

Choose the correct translation Stool culture test of a 6-month-old bottle-fed baby revealed a штам of intestinal rod-shaped bacteria of antigen structure 0-111.

Choose the correct translation: Amino acids are joined together by peptide bonds in a specific послідовності, and thus polypeptide synthesis takes place.

Find the most appropriate translation: At a certain stage of cell cycle chromosomes reach cellular poles, undergo despiralization; nuclear membranes are being formed around them; nucleolus is відновлюється.

Find the most appropriate translation: Fructosuria is known tc be connected with cпадкова deficiency of fructose 1-phosphate aldolase.

Find the most appropriate translation: During cell division, DNA replication occurs by a signal from the cytoplasm, and a certain portion of the DNA спіраль unwinds and splits into two individual strains.

Choose the correct translation: Corticosteroid hormones regulate the adaptation processes of the body as a whole to environmental changes and забезпечують the maintenance of internal homeostasis.

Choose the correct translation: A 45-year-old female patient gave birth to a boy with cleft maxilla - розколена губа (заяча губа) and palate.

Choose the correct translation: A person with the fourth blood group (genotype IAIB) has in erythrocytes both antigens A controlled by allele IA and antigen B controlled by allele IB, this phenomenon is an example of кодомінування.

Choose the correct translation: Gram-positive spore-forming bacilli were вилучені in anoxic environment from the patient's wound contaminated with soil.

Choose the correct translation: A male patient is страждає from diarrhea; bacteria with the following properties were detected in his feces: gram-negative curved mobile monotrichous bacilli that do not produce spores or capsules.

Choose the correct translation: Ingestion of plants and грибів that grow along highways is dangerous due to risk of lead poisoning.

Find the most appropriate translation: Prior to glucose utilization in cells it is transported inside cells from extracellular простіp through plasmatic membrane.

Choose the correct translation: Blood test of the patient revealed albumin уміст of 20 g/l and increased activity of lactate dehydrogenase isoenzyme 5 ( LDH5).

Find the most appropriate translation: Глухі parents with genotypes DDee and ddEE gave birth to a child with normal hearing.

Choose the correct translation: During regular examination of schoolchildren, a scrape from the perianal folds of a 10-year-old girl shows asymmetrical oval eggs with личинками inside.

Choose the correct translation: The parents with normal слухом have two daughters and a son, who are congenitally deaf.

Find the most appropriate translation: Nitrogen is being excreted from the body mainly as сечовина.

Choose the correct translation: A 3-year-old boy with hemorrhagic виражений syndrome has no antihemophilic globulin A (factor VIlI) in the blood plasma.

Choose the correct translation: The male patient скаржиться of abnormalities in his physical and reproductive development.

Choose the correct translation: Inherited diseases, such as mucopolysaccharidoses, проявляються in metabolic disorders of connective tissue, bone and joint pathologies.

Find the most appropriate translation: T-lymphocytes are determined to be affected with BІЛ.

Find the most appropriate translation: Amniocentesis revealed two sex chromatin bodies (Barr bodies) in each cell of the зразка.