問題一覧
1
“Essence of technology is nothing technological.”
Heidegger, 1997
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essence of technology as technology
Saving Power
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the way in which things are, as that which endures
Essence
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With it, revealing never comes to an end
Modern Technology
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Europeans
4.7 hectares/person
6
one orders and puts a system to nature so it can be understood better and controlled.
Calculative Thinking
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It allows us to see the poetic in nature in reality
Art
8
Ground us so as to not let our technological devices affect our real core and warp our nature
Meditative Thinking
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provides a way for us to remain rooted in the essence of who we are
Meditative Thinking
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Brings about the effect
Causa Efficiens
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It is done because people want security
Enframing
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Modern technology demands resources from nature that are forcibly extracted for human consumption and storage
Technology as Poiesis
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making or producing something for a purpose
Aristotle
14
More reflective and sensitive way of looking at the world
Technology as Poetry
15
US and Canada
8 hectares/person
16
concealed in enframing as nature is viewed as an orderable and calculable system of information.
Poiesis
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the end
Causa Finalis
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Not an easy perspective to take in this era
Technology as Poetry
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scheme - instrumentum
Contrivance
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skill, art, or craft
Techne
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2 Types of Thinking
Calculative Thinking, Meditative Thinking
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in this age we view nature as a problem to be solved.
Nuclear Age
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Modern technology is very aggressive in its activity
Technology as Poiesis
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age of switches, standing reserve, and stockpiling for its own sake
Modern Technology
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It tends to block poiesis
Enframing
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Most poetic
Nature
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Greek concepts
Aletheia, Poiesis, Techne
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Aristotle’s conception of the causes as explained by Heidegger:
Causa Materials, Causa Formalis, Causa Finalis, Causa Efficiens
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What Heidegger proposes as a way out of enframing
Art
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The form
Causa Formalis
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leads one to search for his/her place in the universe and in the grand-scale of things
Questioning
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two indicators of the quality of life
Life Expectancy, Literacy
33
Forget ‘developing’ poor countries, it’s time to ‘de-develop’ rich countries
Jason Hickel
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it means obedience and submission
Piety
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the material
Causa Materials
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Proposes technology as a mode of revealing
Martin Heidegger
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“Where danger is, grows the saving power also.”
Holderlin, poet
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Main objective of the UN’s SDG
Eradicated poverty by 2030
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one lets nature reveal itself to him/her without forcing it.
Meditative Thinking
40
Means of bringing forth something
Techne
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Cuba
1.9 hectares
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It puts the society and planet at risk
Overconsumption
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bringing forth
Poiesis
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People want control and are afraid of unpredictability, so this kind of thinking is more often used
Calculative Thinking
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unhideness or disclosure
Aletheia
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Way of Revealing in Modern Technology
Enframing