ethics test 1

41問 • 10ヶ月前

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通報

問題一覧

The concept of normative dominance means that

moral standards are meant to be ultimate standards, which we place higher than other standards of value.

Descriptive ethics is the branch of ethics that

investigates real pcople's moral beliefs and behaviors

The moral princiole of autonomy suggests that

competent people should have the right to make their own decisions

Libertarian theories of justice argue that goods should be distributed

by the free market

Moral objectivism is the theory that

At least some moral standards are universal

In a valid deductive argument

the conclusion follows of logical necessity from the premise

Arguments such as modus ponens (affirming the antecedent) and modus tollens (denying the consequences

valid deductive argument

Theories such as utilitarianism. Kantian deontology, and virtue ethics are all

theories of normative ethics

Deontological theories are tocused on the concept of

duty or obligation

Utilitarianism is the theory that the rightness or wrongness of an action is determined by

the results of the action

Rule-utilitarianism attempts to

develop norms for behavior that will maximize benefit and minimize harm overall

Kant argued that moral duties are expressed as

categorical imperatives

Kant argues that the only actions that obey the moral law are those that

can be will universally and consistently

Kant argues that human beings should be treated

as ends in themselves

Although natural law theory has secular forms, its most historically famous version is associated with

the Roman Cathole Church

In natural law theory, the moral law is discerned using

reason

The doctrine of double effect is a decision making proccdure that helps us decide when an action that ____ may be

would have both good and bad results

In both Kantian ethics and natural law theory, the ends justify the means.

never

Rawis's contract theory begins by asking us to imagine that we have not yet been born into society and do not yet disadvantages we will be born with This imaginary state is called

the original position

Rawls argues that rational, impartial people would design a society that

all of the above

Virtue ethics is primarily focused on

character development

Aristotle's virtue ethics urges us that is the natural moral goal of human life.

human flourishing, or happiness

The ethics of care is a moral theory that arose out of

contemporary feminist thought

Unlike most other theories of Western ethics, ethics of care emphasizes

emotions and personal relationships

Moral theory may not be adequate if it

all of the above

One standard criticism of utilitarianism is that it may go against some of our ordinary moral judgment because

might sacrifice an innocent person to maximize benefit for others

One standard criticism of Kantian deontology is that it may go against some of our ordinary moral judgments

is fairly absolutist

Strong paternalism means making a decision for someone who

capable of making a decision for themselves

Which of the following is not an example of weak paternalism?

making a decision for a competent adult

Issues such as medical futility and refusal of treatment highlight the tension between

paternalism and autonomy

The Elizabeth Bouvia case concerned the patient's right to

refuse life saving or life prolonging medical treatment

A paternalistic view of the professional-patient relationship suggests that

It may sometimes be necessary to lie or withhold information from patients

For informed consent to occur, which of the following information ought to be disclosed to the patient?

all of the above

In Canterbury v. Spence, the court ruled that the nature and amount of information required to be disclosed for infa

the patient's desire for information

in a case where a patient does not wish to know the details of their diagnosis, prognosis, or treatment, they may file

a waiver

If a physician chooses not to disclose intormation to a patient because the physician is concerned that revealing the information damage to the patient, then the physician is exercising

therapeutic privilege

The Nuremberg Code of ethics in medical research emphasizes the importance of

informed consent by test subjects

Official ethical codes on human research include the requirement that

the study must be approved by an independent committee before it is conducted

A high quality chinical trial should ideally include

all of the above

Unlike medical care, the goal of medical research is primarily

general scientific knowledge

Write a briet essay (about 300 words) that explains the concepts of autonomy and pateralism. In your discussion, give two examples of real-life biomedical situations in which autonomy and paternalism are at odds with one another, and explain how and why you would solve the moral dilemma presented in each case. You may use Whatever examples come to mind, but if you are stuck, consider cases of refusal of treatment, medical futility. implementation of DNR orders, the roles played by nurses, or confidentiality.) Your descriptions may be brief, but it must be clear what role autonomy and paternalism play in the situations and how you think the dilemma should be solved

test 1

test 1

lab practical

lab practical

FINAL TEST!

FINAL TEST!

lecture test #1 🥲

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lecture test #1 🥲

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lecture test #1 🥲new

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lecture test #1 🥲new

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physiology testtt

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physiology testtt

53問 • 11ヶ月前

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microbiology test

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microbiology test

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lab practical again

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lab practical again

24問 • 11ヶ月前

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microbiology

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microbiology

12問 • 10ヶ月前

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microbiology lecture two

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microbiology lecture two

92問 • 10ヶ月前

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new

ユーザ名非公開 · 37問 · 10ヶ月前

new

lab practical!!!

lab practical!!!

問題一覧

The concept of normative dominance means that

moral standards are meant to be ultimate standards, which we place higher than other standards of value.

Descriptive ethics is the branch of ethics that

investigates real pcople's moral beliefs and behaviors

The moral princiole of autonomy suggests that

competent people should have the right to make their own decisions

Libertarian theories of justice argue that goods should be distributed

by the free market

Moral objectivism is the theory that

At least some moral standards are universal

In a valid deductive argument

the conclusion follows of logical necessity from the premise

Arguments such as modus ponens (affirming the antecedent) and modus tollens (denying the consequences

valid deductive argument

Theories such as utilitarianism. Kantian deontology, and virtue ethics are all

theories of normative ethics

Deontological theories are tocused on the concept of

duty or obligation

Utilitarianism is the theory that the rightness or wrongness of an action is determined by

the results of the action

Rule-utilitarianism attempts to

develop norms for behavior that will maximize benefit and minimize harm overall

Kant argued that moral duties are expressed as

categorical imperatives

Kant argues that the only actions that obey the moral law are those that

can be will universally and consistently

Kant argues that human beings should be treated

as ends in themselves

Although natural law theory has secular forms, its most historically famous version is associated with

the Roman Cathole Church

In natural law theory, the moral law is discerned using

reason

The doctrine of double effect is a decision making proccdure that helps us decide when an action that ____ may be

would have both good and bad results

In both Kantian ethics and natural law theory, the ends justify the means.

never

Rawis's contract theory begins by asking us to imagine that we have not yet been born into society and do not yet disadvantages we will be born with This imaginary state is called

the original position

Rawls argues that rational, impartial people would design a society that

all of the above

Virtue ethics is primarily focused on

character development

Aristotle's virtue ethics urges us that is the natural moral goal of human life.

human flourishing, or happiness

The ethics of care is a moral theory that arose out of

contemporary feminist thought

Unlike most other theories of Western ethics, ethics of care emphasizes

emotions and personal relationships

Moral theory may not be adequate if it

all of the above

One standard criticism of utilitarianism is that it may go against some of our ordinary moral judgment because

might sacrifice an innocent person to maximize benefit for others

One standard criticism of Kantian deontology is that it may go against some of our ordinary moral judgments

is fairly absolutist

Strong paternalism means making a decision for someone who

capable of making a decision for themselves

Which of the following is not an example of weak paternalism?

making a decision for a competent adult

Issues such as medical futility and refusal of treatment highlight the tension between

paternalism and autonomy

The Elizabeth Bouvia case concerned the patient's right to

refuse life saving or life prolonging medical treatment

A paternalistic view of the professional-patient relationship suggests that

It may sometimes be necessary to lie or withhold information from patients

For informed consent to occur, which of the following information ought to be disclosed to the patient?

all of the above

In Canterbury v. Spence, the court ruled that the nature and amount of information required to be disclosed for infa

the patient's desire for information

in a case where a patient does not wish to know the details of their diagnosis, prognosis, or treatment, they may file

a waiver

If a physician chooses not to disclose intormation to a patient because the physician is concerned that revealing the information damage to the patient, then the physician is exercising

therapeutic privilege

The Nuremberg Code of ethics in medical research emphasizes the importance of

informed consent by test subjects

Official ethical codes on human research include the requirement that

the study must be approved by an independent committee before it is conducted

A high quality chinical trial should ideally include

all of the above

Unlike medical care, the goal of medical research is primarily

general scientific knowledge