問題一覧
1
B) To produce ATP for cellular functions
2
C) Nucleic acids
3
B) By absorbing CO₂ from the environment
4
A) Photoautotrophs
5
C) Inorganic chemicals like iron and sulfur
6
B) Heterotroph
7
D) Chemoheterotrophs
8
B) Light; organic molecules
9
A) Purple non-sulfur bacteria
10
C) To provide energy for cellular processes
11
B) In the bonds between its atoms
12
B) Glycolysis
13
A) Adenosine triphosphate
14
C) Dehydration synthesis
15
B) It loses an electron
16
B) It gains an electron
17
B) ATP
18
A) Metabolism
19
B) Chemical reaction
20
B) Because it’s impossible to memorize every reaction
21
A protein that speeds up chemical reactions
22
It is where the enzyme bonds with the substrate
23
The enzyme will no longer be able to fit the substrate
24
The protein part of the enzyme
25
A small organic molecule, often from vitamins, that helps the enzyme function
26
The complete enzyme with all parts (apoenzyme, coenzyme/cofactor, and substrate)
27
To store energy in the form of ATP
28
The cell will not be able to complete the process and make ATP
29
Temperature
30
The enzyme will become denatured and break down
31
The DNA is copied and doubled
32
The cell splits into two daughter cells
33
They are genetically identical
34
Asexual reproduction
35
Yeast
36
The new cell develops from the surface of the existing cell
37
A new cell develops from the surface of the existing cell
38
Bacteria
39
Asexual
40
They are genetically identical to the parent cell
41
Cells prepare for rapid division by making ATP and other macromolecules
42
Exponential growth of bacteria
43
The growth rate slows and levels off due to limited nutrients and toxins
44
Waste accumulation and nutrient depletion lead to an exponential decrease in the population
45
Limited nutrients and accumulation of toxins
46
Psychrophiles
47
20-37°C
48
Extreme thermophiles
49
37°C
50
Thermophiles
51
It allows bacteria to form spores and survive in dry conditions
52
Barophiles
53
High solute concentration
54
Halophiles
55
Obligate aerobes
56
Microaerophiles
57
Facultative anaerobes can switch between aerobic and anaerobic environments
58
At the bottom, where oxygen is absent
59
Aerotolerant anaerobes
60
Organic sources contain carbon skeletons, while inorganic sources do not.
61
Carbon dioxide
62
They are necessary for the synthesis of key macromolecules and cellular processes.
63
To provide energy by breaking down glucose
64
Nitrate
65
To make amino acids and coenzymes
66
It is used to make ATP and nucleic acids
67
Sulfur
68
To prevent the growth of certain organisms while promoting others
69
It changes color to indicate the presence of certain bacteria
70
Mannitol salt agar (MSA)
71
The bacteria produce acid, turning the plate yellow
72
It contains high salt concentrations that only some bacteria can survive in
73
To increase the growth of specific bacteria by providing extra nutrients
74
It provides extra nutrients for some bacteria to grow better
75
To introduce oxygen to aerobic bacteria
76
Lighting a candle to consume the oxygen in the jar
77
They create an environment with low oxygen by removing oxygen from the jar
78
To provide instructions on how to make proteins
79
A protein
80
Deoxyribose
81
Uracil
82
Double helix
83
Adenine and Thymine, Guanine and Cytosine
84
To carry genetic information from DNA to the ribosome for protein synthesis
85
A small circular DNA molecule
86
3 billion
87
DNA has thymine, while RNA has uracil
88
T-shape
89
To hold the two strands of the double helix together
90
Circular chromosomes and plasmids
91
mRNA
92
Adenine and Thymine
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99問 • 9ヶ月前問題一覧
1
B) To produce ATP for cellular functions
2
C) Nucleic acids
3
B) By absorbing CO₂ from the environment
4
A) Photoautotrophs
5
C) Inorganic chemicals like iron and sulfur
6
B) Heterotroph
7
D) Chemoheterotrophs
8
B) Light; organic molecules
9
A) Purple non-sulfur bacteria
10
C) To provide energy for cellular processes
11
B) In the bonds between its atoms
12
B) Glycolysis
13
A) Adenosine triphosphate
14
C) Dehydration synthesis
15
B) It loses an electron
16
B) It gains an electron
17
B) ATP
18
A) Metabolism
19
B) Chemical reaction
20
B) Because it’s impossible to memorize every reaction
21
A protein that speeds up chemical reactions
22
It is where the enzyme bonds with the substrate
23
The enzyme will no longer be able to fit the substrate
24
The protein part of the enzyme
25
A small organic molecule, often from vitamins, that helps the enzyme function
26
The complete enzyme with all parts (apoenzyme, coenzyme/cofactor, and substrate)
27
To store energy in the form of ATP
28
The cell will not be able to complete the process and make ATP
29
Temperature
30
The enzyme will become denatured and break down
31
The DNA is copied and doubled
32
The cell splits into two daughter cells
33
They are genetically identical
34
Asexual reproduction
35
Yeast
36
The new cell develops from the surface of the existing cell
37
A new cell develops from the surface of the existing cell
38
Bacteria
39
Asexual
40
They are genetically identical to the parent cell
41
Cells prepare for rapid division by making ATP and other macromolecules
42
Exponential growth of bacteria
43
The growth rate slows and levels off due to limited nutrients and toxins
44
Waste accumulation and nutrient depletion lead to an exponential decrease in the population
45
Limited nutrients and accumulation of toxins
46
Psychrophiles
47
20-37°C
48
Extreme thermophiles
49
37°C
50
Thermophiles
51
It allows bacteria to form spores and survive in dry conditions
52
Barophiles
53
High solute concentration
54
Halophiles
55
Obligate aerobes
56
Microaerophiles
57
Facultative anaerobes can switch between aerobic and anaerobic environments
58
At the bottom, where oxygen is absent
59
Aerotolerant anaerobes
60
Organic sources contain carbon skeletons, while inorganic sources do not.
61
Carbon dioxide
62
They are necessary for the synthesis of key macromolecules and cellular processes.
63
To provide energy by breaking down glucose
64
Nitrate
65
To make amino acids and coenzymes
66
It is used to make ATP and nucleic acids
67
Sulfur
68
To prevent the growth of certain organisms while promoting others
69
It changes color to indicate the presence of certain bacteria
70
Mannitol salt agar (MSA)
71
The bacteria produce acid, turning the plate yellow
72
It contains high salt concentrations that only some bacteria can survive in
73
To increase the growth of specific bacteria by providing extra nutrients
74
It provides extra nutrients for some bacteria to grow better
75
To introduce oxygen to aerobic bacteria
76
Lighting a candle to consume the oxygen in the jar
77
They create an environment with low oxygen by removing oxygen from the jar
78
To provide instructions on how to make proteins
79
A protein
80
Deoxyribose
81
Uracil
82
Double helix
83
Adenine and Thymine, Guanine and Cytosine
84
To carry genetic information from DNA to the ribosome for protein synthesis
85
A small circular DNA molecule
86
3 billion
87
DNA has thymine, while RNA has uracil
88
T-shape
89
To hold the two strands of the double helix together
90
Circular chromosomes and plasmids
91
mRNA
92
Adenine and Thymine