問題一覧
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In late 1800 he became the first official franchisee of General Motors Corporation
William E. Metzger
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began developing franchising in 1902 by Lewis Ligget
Rexall Drugstore
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He started scribbling the success story of McDonald's in which it stressed quality service cleanliness, and value (QSCV)
Ray Kroc
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the process of developing and distributing a franchised brand and its structure.
Franchising
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gives you access to the trademark, continuous franchisor support. and legal rights to carry out business using the brand's resources in return for your investment.
Franchise
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The agreement or license between two legally independent parties
Franchise
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simply sell the franchisor's products and are supplier- dealer relationships.
Product distribution
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franchisor licenses its trademark and logo to the franchisees but typically does not provide them with an entire system for running their business.
Product Distribution
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not only use a franchisor's product, service and trademark, but also the complete method to conduct the business itself such as the marketing plan and operations manuals. the most common type of franchise
Business Format franchises
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Types of Franchise Arrangements
single-unit (direct-unit) franchise and multi-unit franchise
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an agreement where the franchisor grants a franchisee the rights to open and operate ONE franchise unit.
single-unit (direct-unit)-franchise
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an agreement where the franchisor grants a franchisee the rights to open and operate MORE THAN ONE unit.
multi-unit franchise
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two ways a multi-unit franchise can be achieved
✓an area development franchise or ✓a master franchise
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A franchisee has the right to open more than one unit during a specific time, within a Specified area.
an area development franchise
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gives the franchisee more rights than an area development agreement. In addition to having the right and obligation to open and operate a certain number of units in a defined area.
A master franchise agreement
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the master franchisee also has the right to sell franchise to other people within the territory, Known as
sub-franchises
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takes over many of the tasks, duties and benefits of the franchisor, such as providing support and training, as well as receiving fees and royalties.
Master franchisee
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Includes not only a product, service and trades also the complete method to conduct the business such as the marketing plan and operations
business Format franchise
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Also known as the Uniform Franchise Offering Circular, the disclosure document provides information about the franchise system.
Disclosure statement
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Describes the relationship between the franchisor and franchisee including use of trademarks, fees, support and control.
franchise
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the person or company that grants the franchisee the right to do business under their trademark or trade name
franchisor
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where the franchisee simply sells the franchisor's products without using the franchisor's method of conducting business
Product distribution franchise
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the franchisor's identifying marks, brand name and logo that are licensed to the franchisee
Trademark
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one format for the disclosure document which provides information about the franchisor and franchise system to the prospective franchisee.
UFOC - Uniform Franchise Offering Circular
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There are two other popular methods by which businesses expand their market and distribution channels:
✓distributorships ✓licensing
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• has a contractual relationship with the supplier • buys from the supplier in bulk and sells in smaller quantities • is familiar with local markets and customers • may do business with many companies, more than just the supplier/producer • may not receive contractual support and training from the supplies/producer like a franchisee
Distributorship - distributor
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Allows a licensee to pay for the rights to use a particular trademark.
Licensing
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are mainly interested in collecting royalties and supervising the use of the license rather than influencing the operations of the business.
licensors
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The two main franchising legal documents are the:
✓the Disclosure Document, which may be in the format known as the UFOC. ✓franchise agreement
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to provide prospective franchisees with information about the franchisor,
UFOC
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This is a cooling-off period in which franchisors must give prospective franchisees 10 business days to think about their decision
Ten day Rule
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more specific than the UFOC about the terms of the relationship between the franchisor and franchisee
The Franchise agreement