問題一覧
1
All the following reduced temporal resolution by increasing the number of pulses per image except
Increasing depth of view
2
The transducer has an impedance ____ times that of the tissue
20
3
Which two factors determine temporal resolution
Speed of sound and depth of view
4
What is the primary advantage of multiple focal zones along each scanline of a two dimensional image?
Improve lateral resolution
5
Under certain conditions and ultrasound system create each image in 0.01 second what is the frame rate?
100 Hz
6
Which resolution relate more directly to the transducer
Detail
7
Which of the following is associated with uniform brightness?
Compensation
8
Axial resolution is chiefly determined by
pulse duration
9
Which of the following functions will result in increase in the signal strength of the received beam
Amplification
10
An advantage of coded excitation is improved
Signal-to-noise ratio
11
Why is it necessary for the receiver to perform compressions on the electrical signals that is processed?
The dynamic range of the systems electronics is less than the dynamic range of the receive sound reflection
12
Why is it necessary for analog-to-digital conversion to occur prior to the signal reaching the scan converter?
The scan converter can process signals only in binary
13
What is the process of adjusting for path length related attenuation called?
Compensation
14
What is the purpose of the radio frequency shield that is placed around the crystal and backing material of the ultrasound probe
It reduces electromagnetic interfence
15
If the crystal diameter is 4 mm what is the minimum distance perpendicular to the transducer that two objects need to be defined as two separate reflectors on the image?
2mm
16
What is the main disadvantage of continuous wave (Pedof) transducer?
depth ambiguity
17
Which of the following is a standard for data exchange among imaging systems
DICOM
18
True or false the signal-to-noise ratio remains unchanged when a sonographer adjust receiver game
True
19
Which of the following is associated with pulse inversion imaging?
Reduce temporal resolution
20
As the sound beam travels, it is attenuation. This explains the needs to have which receiver function.
compensation
21
What is the shape of the footprint produced by a curved sequential array transducer
smaller convex nearfield, and larger convex Farfield
22
What image is created with a two dimensional array transducer
Three-dimensional real time image
23
What is the typical voltage of the signal That is the input to the receiver of an ultrasound system
10 mircovolts
24
What happens to an image when the number of bits allocated to each pixel increase?
More shades gray
25
The part of the receiver that reduces low level system noise is the
Rejection
26
What is a number of binary digits required to store 29 levels of gray
5
27
What nonlinear behavior creates tissue harmonics
The sound travels faster in compression and slower and refractions
28
What is a primary advantage of multiple focal zones along each scan line of two dimensional image?
improved lateral resolution
29
Gain compensation is necessary due to
attenuation
30
The smallest component of a 3-D image is the
voxel
31
Factors determining axle resolution are the
Number of cycles in the pulse and wavelength
32
An increase in the amplitude of the transmitted voltage will result in ____?
an increase in the acoustic power
33
Which display is limited to a Single pair of brightness or displayed levels
Binary
34
The PCT crystal in the shape of a disk produces a continuous ultrasound wave. The beam is unfocused. The far zone is the only region where the beam dimer exceeds the transducer Diana matter.
True
35
Which of the following task is not performed by the receiver of an ultrasound system
degaussing
36
The curved pattern of delays in the electrical spikes used in a linear phase. Ray transducer focuses the beams during reception.
False
37
All the following are requirements of contrast agents except
reasonable cost, and or reimbursements
38
Which of the following task is incorporated in the process of demodulation
Rectification
39
Which of the following is defined as changing the time of the shocking of the elements in order to shape and steer the beam
Phasing
40
Voltage pulses from the pulser go to the
transducers elements
41
Which of the following would have the shallowest delay on the TGC curve?
5 MHz linear phase array transducer
42
A sonographer can make an image of uniform brightness by adjusting both alpha power and receiver gain
False
43
A sonographer adjust an ultrasound scan to double the depth of you from 5 cm to rate an imaging depth are inversely 10 cm what happens to the frame rate
It is halved
44
The dimension perpendicular to the scan plane is called____
Section thickness
45
A sonographer reduces the sector size from 90° to 30° frame rate, however did not change what else happened?
multifocus was turned on
46
What is a primary advantage of multiple focal zones along each scan line of two dimensional image
Improve lateral resolution
47
One way that a sonographer can alter. The actual resolution achieved during an exam is to adjust The maximum imaging depth
false
48
With a mechanical transducer, the ultrasound beam is directed in many different directions to create an imaging plane
True
49
Which of the following studies would typically be performed with a curved sequential array Transducer!
Second trimester obstetric scan
50
Arrays have additional beams resulting from their multi element structure called
Grating lobes
51
With sector, scanning images with greater detail, spatial resolution are created when the number of acoustic pulses per degree of sector is increased
True
52
Which receiver function create an image of comparable brightness from top to bottom
Swept gain compensation
53
A sonographer adjust the sector size from 45° to 90°. If nothing else is changed what happens to the frame rate
It is halved
54
What does the far gain of a depth gain compensation curve represent?
The maximum amplification related to compensation
55
Which of the following would have the deepest delay on TGC curve
2MHz annular phase
56
What is the rationale for the ALARA principle
Patient exposure
57
Shortening the pulses in diagnostic ultrasound Bordens the____
bandwidth
58
When using an instruments, typical of today’s imaging devices, a higher frequency transducer is likely to mildly improve the systems lateral resolution
True
59
Which of the following actions will improve the signal to Noise ratio
Increase output power
60
Which of the following is associated with highest mechanical index?
Low frequency, extreme peak, rarefactional pressure
61
What frequency transducer will have the best range resolution
10 MHz
62
A byte is composed of _____ bits. A word is composed of ____bytes.
8,2
63
A technique that averages out the frequencies used to make the image to improve Contrast resolution and reduce speckle is
Frequency compounding
64
The output of an ultrasound pulser determines the ___of the acoustic pulse
intensity
65
Which of the following will improve temporal resolution?
increase PRF
66
What nonlinear behavior creates tissue harmonics
sound travels faster in compressions and slower in rarefractions
67
With a 1 D linear array, where is the dimension of the sound beam in the out of plane dimension the narrowest
It is at the point of the mechanical focusing
68
How is the piezoelectric property instilled in a man-made crystal material?
The crystal is heated to 328 to 365 Celsius in the presence of magnetic field and then cold
69
Which of the following choices is best when the image on your US display reflectors only in a region far from the transducers but no reflectors in a region close to the transducer?
adjust the systems compensation
70
What receiver function converts a negative portion of the signal to positive
Rectification
71
A sonographer adjust an ultrasound scan to double depth of view from 5 cm to 10 cm if the frame rate remains the same, which one of the following also occurs
Narrow sector
72
The ____is where the filtering detection and compression are done
Receiver
73
The ultrasound system in your lab has a transducer with a small footprint. This kind of transducer has the following disadvantages.
resolution is degraded at large distance
74
When using an instrument, typical of today’s imaging devices, a higher frequency transducer is likely mildly improved the systems lateral resolution
True
75
You are using a linear array transducer with 4 transmitted focal zones. how many pulses are required on each scan line to create the image?
four
76
What is the process of adjusting path length related attenuation called?
Compensation
77
Which of the following functions will result in increase in the signal strength of the receive beAm
Amplification
78
A digital representation of a number can achieve only specific values
True
79
A sonographer reduces the sector size from 90° to 30° frame rate, however did not change what else happened
Multifocal was turned on
80
The length of the pulse does not directly influence the temporal resolution
True