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  • 問題数 84 • 7/29/2024

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  • 1

    Spatial Pulse Length (SPL) is the product of a. velocity and PRP b. frequency and period c. propagation speed and PRF d. wavelength and cycles per pulse e. wavelength and velocity​

    wavelength and cycles per pulse

  • 2

    SPL is determined by

    Source and medium

  • 3

    Spatial pulse length is

    Wavelength X number of cycles in pulse

  • 4

    What happens to SPL if depth of view increases using the same transducer?

    Remains the same

  • 5

    If frequency increases, the spatial pulse length

    Decreases

  • 6

    Pulse A is from a 5 MHz transducer and pulse B is from a 10 MHz transducer. Both pulses have 4 cycles per pulse.

    Pulse A will have greater SPL

  • 7

    If you increase the depth of view from 2 cm to 3 cm, the SPL

    Does not change

  • 8

    Which pulse has a longer spatial pulse length?

    cannot be determined  

  • 9

    PRP is defined as

    The pulse transmit or “on” time plus the pulse listening or “off” time

  • 10

    The number of pulses occurring in 1 sec is called the

    Pulse repetition frequency

  • 11

    Two waves can have identical Pulse Repetition Frequencies, even if their frequencies are different.

    True

  • 12

    When you change the PRF you are changing

    The number of pulses per second

  • 13

    The range of PRF used in diagnostic ultrasound is

    1 to 10 kHz 

  • 14

    PRP and PRF can be changed by

    altering depth of view

  • 15

    If the depth of view increases, the PRF

    Decreases

  • 16

    If the PRF increases, the PRP

    Decreases

  • 17

    Pulse Repetition Period is the reciprocal of Pulse Duration

    False

  • 18

    The PRF of a 5 MHz transducer is greater than the PRF of a 2.5 MHz transducer.

    True

  • 19

    PRF depends on

    Source of the sound wave/transducer

  • 20

    What is the value of the duty cycle for continuous wave (CW) U/S?

    100 %

  • 21

    In pulsed ultrasound, the maximum value of the duty factor is

    Less than 100%

  • 22

    Duty factor depends on the frequency of the transducer

    false

  • 23

    Duty factor is determined by

    The transducer only

  • 24

    If the PRF decreases, the duty factor

    Decreases

  • 25

    When the spatial pulse length increases, the duty factor

    Increases

  • 26

    Two pulses are created by different transducers and both have the same frequency, the pulse containing more cycles has

    Longer pulse duration

  • 27

    Duty factor can be changed by the sonographer.

    True

  • 28

    The units for duty factor are

    A ratio without units

  • 29

    Which is the highest intensity?

    SPTP

  • 30

    What are the units of intensity?

    watts/cm squared

  • 31

    Intensity is equal to

    Power/ area

  • 32

    Intensities are important because

    Bioeffects on the tissue being scanned

  • 33

    Temporal intensity is

    The beam intensity during the transmitting time

  • 34

    Spatial intensity is

    The beam intensity across the area being scanned

  • 35

    The beam uniformity coefficient describes

    The spread of a beam in space (SP/SA factor)

  • 36

    The spatial intensity is usually highest at

    The center of the beam

  • 37

    Which of the following will results in a decrease in beam intensity?

    Increasing beam area

  • 38

    Power divided by beam areas is equal to

    Intensity

  • 39

    Pulse duration is equal to

    Period X number of cycles in pulse

  • 40

    Pulse duration is determined by

    Source

  • 41

    A sonographer can adjust the duration of an acoustic pulse since it depends on the maximum imaging depth.

    False

  • 42

    The units of pulse duration are units of

    Time

  • 43

    If the depth of view increases, the pulse duration

    Remains unchanged

  • 44

    Pulses from a 2.5 MHz transducer and a 5 MHz transducer each have 3 cycles per pulse. The pulse from the 2.5 MHz transducer has

    longer pulse duration

  • 45

    A sonographer can adjust the pulse duration by

    None of the above

  • 46

    Which of the following is determined by both source and medium?

    wavelength

  • 47

    Which of the following frequencies is closest to the lower limit of iltrasound

    25,000Hz

  • 48

    Sound can be described as

    cyclical oscillation within a set of variables

  • 49

    Which waves are audible

    28Hz

  • 50

    In order to be identified as ultrasound, the frequency of a wave must be greater than

    20kHz

  • 51

    Which of these waves is most useful in diagnostic sonography

    4MHz

  • 52

    The frequency of a transducer is 25,000,000 cycles per second. This can be written as

    25MHz

  • 53

    All of the following are acoustic variables, except

    power

  • 54

    Which parameter of the medium has the most effect on the velocity of sound in the medium?

    bulk modulus of the medium

  • 55

    Constructive interference has the effect of ________ the amplitude of a wave

    increasing

  • 56

    The interaction of echos that causes reinforcement rather than cancellation is known as

    constructive interference

  • 57

    Wavelength depends on which two factors ?

    frequency and propagation

  • 58

    Which of the following waves has the longest period

    6Hz

  • 59

    Of the four waves whose frequencies are listed below which has the shortest

    12kHz

  • 60

    If the frequency of an U/S wave is doubled what happens to the period

    halves

  • 61

    If the frequency is 1MHz, what is the period

    1 mircosec

  • 62

    As the frequency of an acoustic variable increases the wavelength

    decreased

  • 63

    As the sound wave travels through soft tissue what happens to the frequency

    it is not affected

  • 64

    As sound propagations through soft tissue the ampltitude

    decrease proportional to distance

  • 65

    Intensity and power are related to amplitude by

    proportional to amplitude squared

  • 66

    If the amplitude is doubled the intensity is

    increased 4 times

  • 67

    If beam area is reduced by half and the power stays the same the intensity

    doubles

  • 68

    The relative measurement of intensity based on the logarithmic scale has units of

    decibles

  • 69

    The normal range of intensities used in Doppler ultrasound is

    0.2 to 400 W/cm2

  • 70

    The wave propagates through the tissue the amplitude

    decreases

  • 71

    With a 2 MHz transducer the wavelength in soft tissue is approximately

    0.75 mm

  • 72

    As the frequency of the wave increases the wavelength will

    decrease

  • 73

    The wavelength of the 3MHz transducer is shorter than the 6 MHz transducer

    false

  • 74

    What is the wavelength of the 3 MHz transducer is shorter then the 6 MHz

    false

  • 75

    What is the wavelength of 3MHz sound in soft tissue

    0.51 mm

  • 76

    Image quality is affected by wavelength

    true

  • 77

    If the frequency increases wavelength

    decrease

  • 78

    The relationship between frequency and wave length is

    inverse

  • 79

    Which pulse has a longer wavelength

    from a 2 MHz

  • 80

    The number of wavelength passing a given point in a single second is called

    frequency

  • 81

    Stiffness of a medium is the opposite of its

    compressibility

  • 82

    When the elasticity of a medium is high the _____ is high

    compressibility

  • 83

    The term bulk modulus is related to which quality

    stiffness

  • 84

    The propagation speed used for soft tissue is

    an average based on the usual percentages of each type of tissue