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pediatric 2

pediatric 2
68問 • 1年前
  • Abuhussin Alsaeed
  • 通報

    問題一覧

  • 1

    101. The pediatrician prescribed a bivalent iron preparation to the child Andrey 8 months with a diagnosis of "Hypochromic iron deficiency anemia of moderate severity". Which of the following drugs was prescribed by the doctor to Andrey?

    iron sulfate

  • 2

    102. At the reception, a girl of 8 years old. According to the mother, according to the appointment of a hematologist, she receives treatment for iron deficiency anemia for 10 days. Which indicator most informatively reflects the effectiveness of the conducted ferrotherapy?

    reticulocytic crisis

  • 3

    103. A child aged 3 years, during a preventive examination, iron deficiency anemia of mild severity was detected, iron preparations were prescribed at a dose of 5 mg / kg. For how long should iron supplementation be recommended in this case?

    until the hemoglobin level normalizes

  • 4

    104. At an appointment with a GP, a 3-year-old child under examination has a body temperature of 37.5 C. Asthmoid type of breathing. The diagnosis of obstructive bronchitis was made . Which of the following drugs is used by a doctor to relieve bronchial obstruction according to the guidelines of the IMCI?

    salbutamol

  • 5

    105. In the office of a healthy child, when examining a three-month-old baby, the doctor drew attention to his increased sweating, baldness of the back of the head, softening of the skull bones at the edges, a large fontanel. Doctor's tactics:

    prescribe vitamin D at a dose of 2000 IU per day

  • 6

    106. Have you decided to prescribe vitamin D for the treatment of rickets to a child of 3 months. The most preferred medical tactic?

    aqueous solution of cholecalciferol

  • 7

    107. A child of three months is not gaining weight well, appetite is reduced. Receives a mixture of “Nutrilon-comfort". On examination, he is pale, the subcutaneous fat layer is absent on the abdomen, significantly reduced on the extremities. The weight deficit is 23%. The diagnosis is Hypotrophy of the II degree. At the stage of therapeutic nutrition, is it advisable to use?

    enzymes

  • 8

    108. A 7-year-old girl grew and developed according to her age. I received preventive vaccinations according to the vaccination calendar. For the first time in 4 years, a Mantoux reaction was made. The result is a 12cm papule, which is regarded as a turn of tuberculin samples, about which I received chemoprophylaxis for 3 months. What vaccinations were given to this child at the age of 6?

    against diphtheria, pertussis, tetanus, MMR

  • 9

    109. At the preventive reception in the polyclinic, the child is 4 months old. At 3 months, the second DPT vaccination was complicated by a severe encephalitic reaction in the form of an increase in temperature to 40.0 C, a piercing scream, convulsions, disorders of the central nervous system. Further vaccination in this child?

    permanent medical withdrawal from DPT vaccination

  • 10

    110. When examining the left shoulder of a six-month-old child, there is no local reaction to the introduction of the BCG vaccine. At the time of the examination, the mother does not complain. BCG vaccination in the maternity hospital was done on the third day of life. He denies contact with tuberculosis patients. Objectively: physical and neuropsychic development corresponds to age. By organs without pathological changes. What are the doctor's tactics in relation to this child?

    vaccinate with an additional dose of BCG vaccine without a preliminary Mantoux test

  • 11

    111. In a polyclinic at a pediatrician's appointment, a mother with a child aged 1 year 6 months. Objectively: the condition is satisfactory. Physical and neuropsychic development corresponds to age. No pathology was detected for organs and systems. There are no violations in the vaccination schedule. What vaccination is indicated at this age?

    the first revaccination against diphtheria, whooping cough, tetanus, hemophilic infection and the second against polio

  • 12

    112. In September, during a planned revaccination against tuberculosis at school, a 7-year-old boy. A keloid scar was found after BCG vaccination. Doctor's tactics regarding BCG revaccination:

    revaccination is not subject

  • 13

    113. The general practitioner examines the child Maxim, 4 months of life. Mom doesn't complain. The baby is breastfed. Physical and neuropsychic development corresponds to age. Preventive vaccinations are received according to the calendar. List what types of vaccinations are planned manner, in a polyclinic, this child is subject to?

    DPT, HIb, HBV, IPV, PKV

  • 14

    114. The child is 2 months old. After the examination, the neurologist made the diagnosis: mixed etiology PCNS, syndrome of motor disorders, early recovery period. From anamnesis: the child was vaccinated with BCG, HBV in the maternity hospital. Choose a schedule of vaccination:

    medical withdrawal before recovery

  • 15

    115. There is a child at the age of 1 at the reception. BCG vaccination was carried out in a maternity hospital, the BCG scar is 5 mm, there is no contact with tuberculosis patients. The result of the Mantoux test in 1 year is a papule of 6 mm. How would you rate the result of the tuberculin test?

    postvaccinal allergy

  • 16

    116. A 5-year-old child undergoes a screening examination in the 5th polyclinic of Astana city. What does the pediatric stage of screening examination include?

    general practitioner examination

  • 17

    117. The district pediatrician suspected hip dysplasia in a three-month-old boy. The primary task of the pediatrician in this case?

    do an ultrasound of the hip joints

  • 18

    118. The child Malik D. went to the first grade. On September 20, they were called to the medical office at the school for vaccination. What kind of vaccination will the child receive?

    BCG

  • 19

    119. The child Ivan K. went to the first grade. On September 20, they were called to the medical office at the school for vaccination. How will the vaccine be administered ?

    intradermally

  • 20

    120. In the policlinic, a young mother of a child of 2 years and 6 months turned to the doctor. The child suffered 4 times an acute viral respiratory infection, which last time occurred with a high fever. The family doctor explained the consequences of hyperthermic syndrome and the need to use antipyretic drugs for hyperthermia. The child's mother found out that the drug of choice at high temperature in often ill children is:

    paracetamol

  • 21

    121. The child from the first pregnancy was born in asphyxia. At the age of 2 months, the first vaccination of DPT + Hib, IPV, HBV was carried out in the polyclinic. During the first 2 hours after vaccination, the child had repeated clonic-tonic seizures against the background of normal body temperature. Convulsions stopped on their own, the child's condition improved rapidly. What is the tactics of the district doctor in relation to this child:

    consultation of a neurologist

  • 22

    122. The boy from the first pregnancy, was born in asphyxia. At the age of 2 months, the first vaccination of DPT + Hib, IPV, HBV was carried out in the polyclinic. During the first 2 hours after vaccination, the child had repeated clonic-tonic seizures against the background of normal body temperature. Convulsions stopped on their own, the child's condition improved rapidly. Vaccination tactics for the future:

    vaccinate a child by age with a similar vaccine without a pertussis component (ADS)

  • 23

    123. The child is 1 year old, healthy, physical and neuropsychic development corresponds to age. From anamnesis – the child received vaccination in the maternity hospital. The course of the post-vaccination period without peculiarities. After vaccination, a strong encephalitic reaction was observed at 2 months. What are the further vaccination tactics in relation to diphtheria:

    vaccination according to the vaccination calendar with the ADS vaccine

  • 24

    124. A child from the first urgent delivery, from a mother suffering from bronchial asthma. At the age of 2 months, a clinic of atopic dermatitis was observed. Currently, there are no manifestations of atopic dermatitis, the child is 3 months old. Tactics of the district pediatrician regarding vaccination:

    vaccinate with the DPT vaccine under the guise of antihistamines

  • 25

    125. A two-month-old girl, from the first emergency delivery, from a mother suffering from bronchial asthma, was observed by a clinic for atopic dermatitis. Currently, there are no manifestations of atopic dermatitis, the child is 3 months old. What additional studies are advisable to conduct for a child before vaccination:

    determination of the number of eosinophils

  • 26

    126. A boy from the first emergency delivery, from a mother suffering from bronchial asthma. At the age of 2 months, a clinic of atopic dermatitis was observed. Currently, there are no manifestations of atopic dermatitis, the child is 3 months old. What drugs should be included in the preparation for vaccination:

    desensitizing drugs

  • 27

    127. After the second vaccination of DPT in the polyclinic, the child's condition worsened within 6 hours after vaccination. Convulsions with loss of consciousness appeared. Hyperthermia. Vomiting. Motor restlessness, which was replaced by lethargy. Paresis of the lower extremities appeared. Tactics of the district doctor:

    immediate hospitalization in the intensive care unit

  • 28

    128. 30 minutes after the second vaccination of DPT in the polyclinic, the child's condition worsened, within 6 hours after vaccination, convulsions with loss of consciousness, hyperthermia, vomiting, motor restlessness, which was replaced by lethargy, appeared. Paresis of the lower extremities appeared. Vaccination tactics for the future:

    vaccination with ADS vaccine

  • 29

    129. During the outbreak of ORI, a mother with a 3-year-old child turned to a general practitioner with complaints of an increase in body temperature to 38.5 C, runny nose, dry cough. Doctor's tactics according to IMCI:

    prescribe paracetamol

  • 30

    130. Antipyretic therapy in the treatment of acute respiratory viral infections, according to the schemes, is carried out with the following drug:

    paracetamol

  • 31

    131. A 3-year-old child periodically has episodes of urinary tract infection characterized by isolated urinary syndrome. The examination revealed: hypostenuria, proteinuria, increased blood pressure. What tactics of management of this patient will you choose:

    hospitalize in the nephrology department

  • 32

    132. To relieve an attack of BOS in children, use:

    berodual

  • 33

    133. The optimal antipyretic drug for acute respiratory viral infections in children is:

    paracetamol

  • 34

    134. A 7-year-old child is on outpatient treatment for acute right-sided small-focal pneumonia, not complicated form. Determine the duration of antibacterial therapy:

    before the normalization of body temperature + 2-3 days

  • 35

    135. The main priority of the development of primary health care is:

    development of a multilayered healthcare system

  • 36

    136. Vaccination of children not vaccinated against measles in the focus of infection?

    vaccinate before the 4th day from the moment of contact with the patient

  • 37

    137. Prevention of rickets includes the following measures:

    an aqueous solution of vitamin D3 of 500-1000 IU daily

  • 38

    138. For the initial period of rickets, the following measures are shown:

    an aqueous solution of vitamin D3 1000 - 2000 IU daily

  • 39

    139. The stepwise method of treating pneumonia involves:

    parenteral administration of an antibiotic, then switching to oral administration

  • 40

    140. Determine the drug that has nephrotoxic and ototoxic effects:

    gentamicin

  • 41

    141. Which of the drugs belongs to the group of protected penicillins

    amoxiclav

  • 42

    142. For what purpose are glucocorticoids prescribed for nephrotic syndrome?

    immunosuppressive

  • 43

    143. According to the IMCI strategy, children with severe eating disorders are observed first of all:

    potassium and magnesium deficiency

  • 44

    144. What is the standard antipyretic of the first choice in childhood?

    paracetamol

  • 45

    145. Name a drug for emergency care for febrile seizures?

    diazepam

  • 46

    156. For the diagnosis of food allergies, the most informative is:

    skin tests with a suspected allergen

  • 47

    147. The most lasting and stable effect of food allergy treatment is obtained from the use of:

    elimination diet

  • 48

    148. Which of the following drugs for the treatment of iron deficiency anemia refers to iron sulfate?

    actiferrin

  • 49

    149. Name a sign of very severe pneumonia in a child of 3 months according to IMCI:

    breathing through the mouth

  • 50

    150. According to the latest recommendations of the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Kazakhstan, complementary foods for a healthy child of the first year of life should be introduced no earlier:

    6 months of life

  • 51

    151. Why it is undesirable to use gluten-containing cereals in the diet of young children:

    due to the possible immaturity of the enzyme that breaks down gluten

  • 52

    152.What is the local complication when vaccinating a child?

    sterile abscess

  • 53

    153. What is the general sign of danger in a child from 2 months to 5 years of IMCI?

    cramps

  • 54

    154. At what time is the neonatal screening examination of premature infants for phenylketonuria carried out?

    on the 7th day from the moment of birth

  • 55

    155. What is the name of the screening procedure and diagnosis of hearing impairment in newborns?

    otoacoustic emission

  • 56

    156. The doctor examines the newborn. Which of the following will the doctor assess as a pathological condition?

    limited hip dilution

  • 57

    157. For what purpose is the IPV vaccine introduced in the modern vaccination calendar of the Republic of Kazakhstan:

    eliminate the risk of developing VAPP (vaccine-associated paresis and paralysis) in vaccinated and contact

  • 58

    158. Clinical manifestations resulting from vaccination and manifested by a short-term course without irreversible changes are:

    postvaccinal reactions

  • 59

    159. Where do you attribute the pathological phenomena that occurred after vaccination, which are not typical of the usual vaccination process in relation to this type of vaccination:

    postvaccinal complications

  • 60

    160. The first clinical blood test for a healthy newborn is performed at the age of:

    3 months

  • 61

    161. In the second year of life, a healthy child is examined by a pediatrician:

    1 time per quarter

  • 62

    162. Specify the maximum closing time of the large fontanel:

    12-15 months

  • 63

    163. The duration of physiological jaundice in full-term newborns on average:

    appears on 2-3, disappears on 7-10 days of life

  • 64

    164. In a 5-year-old child, the average frequency of cardiac contractions composes:

    100 in 1 min.

  • 65

    165. The function of a healthy child's office includes:

    advising parents on nutrition, care, massage and gymnastics for young children

  • 66

    166. The first prenatal patronage by a district pediatrician is carried out:

    within 2 weeks after the pregnant woman is registered in the women's consultation

  • 67

    167. An antagonist of vitamin D, in case of its overdose is:

    vitamin A

  • 68

    168. In the third year of life, a healthy child is examined by a pediatrician:

    monthly

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    問題一覧

  • 1

    101. The pediatrician prescribed a bivalent iron preparation to the child Andrey 8 months with a diagnosis of "Hypochromic iron deficiency anemia of moderate severity". Which of the following drugs was prescribed by the doctor to Andrey?

    iron sulfate

  • 2

    102. At the reception, a girl of 8 years old. According to the mother, according to the appointment of a hematologist, she receives treatment for iron deficiency anemia for 10 days. Which indicator most informatively reflects the effectiveness of the conducted ferrotherapy?

    reticulocytic crisis

  • 3

    103. A child aged 3 years, during a preventive examination, iron deficiency anemia of mild severity was detected, iron preparations were prescribed at a dose of 5 mg / kg. For how long should iron supplementation be recommended in this case?

    until the hemoglobin level normalizes

  • 4

    104. At an appointment with a GP, a 3-year-old child under examination has a body temperature of 37.5 C. Asthmoid type of breathing. The diagnosis of obstructive bronchitis was made . Which of the following drugs is used by a doctor to relieve bronchial obstruction according to the guidelines of the IMCI?

    salbutamol

  • 5

    105. In the office of a healthy child, when examining a three-month-old baby, the doctor drew attention to his increased sweating, baldness of the back of the head, softening of the skull bones at the edges, a large fontanel. Doctor's tactics:

    prescribe vitamin D at a dose of 2000 IU per day

  • 6

    106. Have you decided to prescribe vitamin D for the treatment of rickets to a child of 3 months. The most preferred medical tactic?

    aqueous solution of cholecalciferol

  • 7

    107. A child of three months is not gaining weight well, appetite is reduced. Receives a mixture of “Nutrilon-comfort". On examination, he is pale, the subcutaneous fat layer is absent on the abdomen, significantly reduced on the extremities. The weight deficit is 23%. The diagnosis is Hypotrophy of the II degree. At the stage of therapeutic nutrition, is it advisable to use?

    enzymes

  • 8

    108. A 7-year-old girl grew and developed according to her age. I received preventive vaccinations according to the vaccination calendar. For the first time in 4 years, a Mantoux reaction was made. The result is a 12cm papule, which is regarded as a turn of tuberculin samples, about which I received chemoprophylaxis for 3 months. What vaccinations were given to this child at the age of 6?

    against diphtheria, pertussis, tetanus, MMR

  • 9

    109. At the preventive reception in the polyclinic, the child is 4 months old. At 3 months, the second DPT vaccination was complicated by a severe encephalitic reaction in the form of an increase in temperature to 40.0 C, a piercing scream, convulsions, disorders of the central nervous system. Further vaccination in this child?

    permanent medical withdrawal from DPT vaccination

  • 10

    110. When examining the left shoulder of a six-month-old child, there is no local reaction to the introduction of the BCG vaccine. At the time of the examination, the mother does not complain. BCG vaccination in the maternity hospital was done on the third day of life. He denies contact with tuberculosis patients. Objectively: physical and neuropsychic development corresponds to age. By organs without pathological changes. What are the doctor's tactics in relation to this child?

    vaccinate with an additional dose of BCG vaccine without a preliminary Mantoux test

  • 11

    111. In a polyclinic at a pediatrician's appointment, a mother with a child aged 1 year 6 months. Objectively: the condition is satisfactory. Physical and neuropsychic development corresponds to age. No pathology was detected for organs and systems. There are no violations in the vaccination schedule. What vaccination is indicated at this age?

    the first revaccination against diphtheria, whooping cough, tetanus, hemophilic infection and the second against polio

  • 12

    112. In September, during a planned revaccination against tuberculosis at school, a 7-year-old boy. A keloid scar was found after BCG vaccination. Doctor's tactics regarding BCG revaccination:

    revaccination is not subject

  • 13

    113. The general practitioner examines the child Maxim, 4 months of life. Mom doesn't complain. The baby is breastfed. Physical and neuropsychic development corresponds to age. Preventive vaccinations are received according to the calendar. List what types of vaccinations are planned manner, in a polyclinic, this child is subject to?

    DPT, HIb, HBV, IPV, PKV

  • 14

    114. The child is 2 months old. After the examination, the neurologist made the diagnosis: mixed etiology PCNS, syndrome of motor disorders, early recovery period. From anamnesis: the child was vaccinated with BCG, HBV in the maternity hospital. Choose a schedule of vaccination:

    medical withdrawal before recovery

  • 15

    115. There is a child at the age of 1 at the reception. BCG vaccination was carried out in a maternity hospital, the BCG scar is 5 mm, there is no contact with tuberculosis patients. The result of the Mantoux test in 1 year is a papule of 6 mm. How would you rate the result of the tuberculin test?

    postvaccinal allergy

  • 16

    116. A 5-year-old child undergoes a screening examination in the 5th polyclinic of Astana city. What does the pediatric stage of screening examination include?

    general practitioner examination

  • 17

    117. The district pediatrician suspected hip dysplasia in a three-month-old boy. The primary task of the pediatrician in this case?

    do an ultrasound of the hip joints

  • 18

    118. The child Malik D. went to the first grade. On September 20, they were called to the medical office at the school for vaccination. What kind of vaccination will the child receive?

    BCG

  • 19

    119. The child Ivan K. went to the first grade. On September 20, they were called to the medical office at the school for vaccination. How will the vaccine be administered ?

    intradermally

  • 20

    120. In the policlinic, a young mother of a child of 2 years and 6 months turned to the doctor. The child suffered 4 times an acute viral respiratory infection, which last time occurred with a high fever. The family doctor explained the consequences of hyperthermic syndrome and the need to use antipyretic drugs for hyperthermia. The child's mother found out that the drug of choice at high temperature in often ill children is:

    paracetamol

  • 21

    121. The child from the first pregnancy was born in asphyxia. At the age of 2 months, the first vaccination of DPT + Hib, IPV, HBV was carried out in the polyclinic. During the first 2 hours after vaccination, the child had repeated clonic-tonic seizures against the background of normal body temperature. Convulsions stopped on their own, the child's condition improved rapidly. What is the tactics of the district doctor in relation to this child:

    consultation of a neurologist

  • 22

    122. The boy from the first pregnancy, was born in asphyxia. At the age of 2 months, the first vaccination of DPT + Hib, IPV, HBV was carried out in the polyclinic. During the first 2 hours after vaccination, the child had repeated clonic-tonic seizures against the background of normal body temperature. Convulsions stopped on their own, the child's condition improved rapidly. Vaccination tactics for the future:

    vaccinate a child by age with a similar vaccine without a pertussis component (ADS)

  • 23

    123. The child is 1 year old, healthy, physical and neuropsychic development corresponds to age. From anamnesis – the child received vaccination in the maternity hospital. The course of the post-vaccination period without peculiarities. After vaccination, a strong encephalitic reaction was observed at 2 months. What are the further vaccination tactics in relation to diphtheria:

    vaccination according to the vaccination calendar with the ADS vaccine

  • 24

    124. A child from the first urgent delivery, from a mother suffering from bronchial asthma. At the age of 2 months, a clinic of atopic dermatitis was observed. Currently, there are no manifestations of atopic dermatitis, the child is 3 months old. Tactics of the district pediatrician regarding vaccination:

    vaccinate with the DPT vaccine under the guise of antihistamines

  • 25

    125. A two-month-old girl, from the first emergency delivery, from a mother suffering from bronchial asthma, was observed by a clinic for atopic dermatitis. Currently, there are no manifestations of atopic dermatitis, the child is 3 months old. What additional studies are advisable to conduct for a child before vaccination:

    determination of the number of eosinophils

  • 26

    126. A boy from the first emergency delivery, from a mother suffering from bronchial asthma. At the age of 2 months, a clinic of atopic dermatitis was observed. Currently, there are no manifestations of atopic dermatitis, the child is 3 months old. What drugs should be included in the preparation for vaccination:

    desensitizing drugs

  • 27

    127. After the second vaccination of DPT in the polyclinic, the child's condition worsened within 6 hours after vaccination. Convulsions with loss of consciousness appeared. Hyperthermia. Vomiting. Motor restlessness, which was replaced by lethargy. Paresis of the lower extremities appeared. Tactics of the district doctor:

    immediate hospitalization in the intensive care unit

  • 28

    128. 30 minutes after the second vaccination of DPT in the polyclinic, the child's condition worsened, within 6 hours after vaccination, convulsions with loss of consciousness, hyperthermia, vomiting, motor restlessness, which was replaced by lethargy, appeared. Paresis of the lower extremities appeared. Vaccination tactics for the future:

    vaccination with ADS vaccine

  • 29

    129. During the outbreak of ORI, a mother with a 3-year-old child turned to a general practitioner with complaints of an increase in body temperature to 38.5 C, runny nose, dry cough. Doctor's tactics according to IMCI:

    prescribe paracetamol

  • 30

    130. Antipyretic therapy in the treatment of acute respiratory viral infections, according to the schemes, is carried out with the following drug:

    paracetamol

  • 31

    131. A 3-year-old child periodically has episodes of urinary tract infection characterized by isolated urinary syndrome. The examination revealed: hypostenuria, proteinuria, increased blood pressure. What tactics of management of this patient will you choose:

    hospitalize in the nephrology department

  • 32

    132. To relieve an attack of BOS in children, use:

    berodual

  • 33

    133. The optimal antipyretic drug for acute respiratory viral infections in children is:

    paracetamol

  • 34

    134. A 7-year-old child is on outpatient treatment for acute right-sided small-focal pneumonia, not complicated form. Determine the duration of antibacterial therapy:

    before the normalization of body temperature + 2-3 days

  • 35

    135. The main priority of the development of primary health care is:

    development of a multilayered healthcare system

  • 36

    136. Vaccination of children not vaccinated against measles in the focus of infection?

    vaccinate before the 4th day from the moment of contact with the patient

  • 37

    137. Prevention of rickets includes the following measures:

    an aqueous solution of vitamin D3 of 500-1000 IU daily

  • 38

    138. For the initial period of rickets, the following measures are shown:

    an aqueous solution of vitamin D3 1000 - 2000 IU daily

  • 39

    139. The stepwise method of treating pneumonia involves:

    parenteral administration of an antibiotic, then switching to oral administration

  • 40

    140. Determine the drug that has nephrotoxic and ototoxic effects:

    gentamicin

  • 41

    141. Which of the drugs belongs to the group of protected penicillins

    amoxiclav

  • 42

    142. For what purpose are glucocorticoids prescribed for nephrotic syndrome?

    immunosuppressive

  • 43

    143. According to the IMCI strategy, children with severe eating disorders are observed first of all:

    potassium and magnesium deficiency

  • 44

    144. What is the standard antipyretic of the first choice in childhood?

    paracetamol

  • 45

    145. Name a drug for emergency care for febrile seizures?

    diazepam

  • 46

    156. For the diagnosis of food allergies, the most informative is:

    skin tests with a suspected allergen

  • 47

    147. The most lasting and stable effect of food allergy treatment is obtained from the use of:

    elimination diet

  • 48

    148. Which of the following drugs for the treatment of iron deficiency anemia refers to iron sulfate?

    actiferrin

  • 49

    149. Name a sign of very severe pneumonia in a child of 3 months according to IMCI:

    breathing through the mouth

  • 50

    150. According to the latest recommendations of the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Kazakhstan, complementary foods for a healthy child of the first year of life should be introduced no earlier:

    6 months of life

  • 51

    151. Why it is undesirable to use gluten-containing cereals in the diet of young children:

    due to the possible immaturity of the enzyme that breaks down gluten

  • 52

    152.What is the local complication when vaccinating a child?

    sterile abscess

  • 53

    153. What is the general sign of danger in a child from 2 months to 5 years of IMCI?

    cramps

  • 54

    154. At what time is the neonatal screening examination of premature infants for phenylketonuria carried out?

    on the 7th day from the moment of birth

  • 55

    155. What is the name of the screening procedure and diagnosis of hearing impairment in newborns?

    otoacoustic emission

  • 56

    156. The doctor examines the newborn. Which of the following will the doctor assess as a pathological condition?

    limited hip dilution

  • 57

    157. For what purpose is the IPV vaccine introduced in the modern vaccination calendar of the Republic of Kazakhstan:

    eliminate the risk of developing VAPP (vaccine-associated paresis and paralysis) in vaccinated and contact

  • 58

    158. Clinical manifestations resulting from vaccination and manifested by a short-term course without irreversible changes are:

    postvaccinal reactions

  • 59

    159. Where do you attribute the pathological phenomena that occurred after vaccination, which are not typical of the usual vaccination process in relation to this type of vaccination:

    postvaccinal complications

  • 60

    160. The first clinical blood test for a healthy newborn is performed at the age of:

    3 months

  • 61

    161. In the second year of life, a healthy child is examined by a pediatrician:

    1 time per quarter

  • 62

    162. Specify the maximum closing time of the large fontanel:

    12-15 months

  • 63

    163. The duration of physiological jaundice in full-term newborns on average:

    appears on 2-3, disappears on 7-10 days of life

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    164. In a 5-year-old child, the average frequency of cardiac contractions composes:

    100 in 1 min.

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    165. The function of a healthy child's office includes:

    advising parents on nutrition, care, massage and gymnastics for young children

  • 66

    166. The first prenatal patronage by a district pediatrician is carried out:

    within 2 weeks after the pregnant woman is registered in the women's consultation

  • 67

    167. An antagonist of vitamin D, in case of its overdose is:

    vitamin A

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    168. In the third year of life, a healthy child is examined by a pediatrician:

    monthly