問題一覧
1
refers to the security given for the release of the person in custody of the law, furnished by him/her or a bondsman, to guarantee his/her appearance before any court. Bail may be given in the form of corporate security property bond, cash deposit, or recognizance
BAIL
2
refers to the totality of the circumstances and conditions which are most congenial to the survival, protection and feelings of security of the child and most encouraging to the child's physical, psychological and emotional development. It also means the least detrimental available alternative for safeguarding the growth and development of the child.
BEST INTEREST OF THE CHILD
3
refers to a person under the age of eighteen (18) years
CHILD
4
refers to a child who is vulnerable to and at the risk of committing criminal offense because of personal, family and social circumstances, such as, but not limited to, the following:
CHILD AT RISK
5
refers to a child who is alleged as, accused of, or adjudged as, haying committed an offense under Philippine laws
CHILD IN CONFLICT WITH THE LAW
6
Under PD603, the proper term when the child commits crime
YOUTHFUL OFFENDER
7
under RA9344. The proper term for such child who is above 15 but below 18 commit crime is called?
CHILD IN CONFLICT WITH THE LAW
8
refers to the programs provided in a community setting developed for purposes intervention and diversion, as well as rehabilitation of the child in conflict with the law, for reintegration into his/her family and/or community
COMMUNITY BASED PROGRAMS
9
refers to a family court or, in places where there are no family courts, any regional trial court
COURT
10
refers to any form of detention or imprisonment, or to the placement of a child in conflict with the law in a public or private custodial setting, from which the child in conflict with the law is not permitted to leave at will by order of any judicial I or administrative authority
DEPRIVATION OF LIBERTY
11
refers to an alternative, child-appropriate process of determining the responsibility and treatment of a child in conflict with the law on the basis of his/her social, cultural, economic, psychological or educational background without resorting to formal court proceedings
DIVERSION
12
refers to the program that the child in conflict with the law is required to undergo after he/she is found responsible for an offense without resorting to formal court proceedings.
DIVERSION PROGRAM
13
refers to the apprehension or taking into custody of a child in conflict with the law by law enforcement officers or private citizens
INITIAL CONTACT WITH THE CHILD
14
refers to a series of activities which are designed to address issues that caused the child to commit an offense. It may take the form of an individualized treatment program which may include counseling, skills training, education, and other activities that will enhance his/her psychological, emotional and psycho-social well-being
INTERVENTION
15
refers to a system dealing with children at risk and children in conflict with the law, which provides child-appropriate proceedings, including programs and services
JUVENILE JUSTICE AND WELFARE SYSTEM
16
refers to the person in authority or his/her agent as defined in Article 152 of the Penal Code, including a barangay tanod
LAW ENFORCEMENT OFFICER
17
refers to any act or omission whether punishable under special laws or the Revised Penal Code, as amended.
OFFENSES
18
refers to an undertaking in lieu of a bond assumed by a parent or custodian who shall be responsible for the appearance in court of the child in conflict with the law, when required.
RECOGNIZANCE
19
refers to a principle which requires a process of resolving conflicts with the maximum involvement of the victim, the offender and the community. It seeks to obtain reparation for the victim, reconciliation of the offender, the offended and the community, and reassurance to the offender that he/she can be reintegrated into society. It also enhances public safety by activating the offender, the victim and the community in prevention strategies.
RESTORATIVE JUSTICE
20
refers to offenses which discriminate only against child, while an adult does not suffer any penalty for committing similar acts. These shall include curfew violations, truancy, parental disobedience and the like
STATUS OFFENSES
21
refers to a 24-hour child-caring institution established, funded and managed by accredited local overnment units (LGUs) and licensed and/or accredited nongovernment organizations (NGOs) providing SHORT-TERM residential care for children in conflict with the law who are above fifteen (15) but below eighteen (18) years of age who are awaiting court disposition of their cases or transfer to other agencies or jurisdiction
BAHAY PAG-ASA
22
Who sahall operate the Bahay Pag-asa
Social worker, Psychologist mental health professional , Barangay Council for the protection of children, Educational/ Guidance Counsellor , a medical doctor
23
refers to a 24-hour residential care facility managed by the Department of Social Welfare and Development (DSWD), LGUs, licensed and/or accredited NGOs monitored by the DSWD, which provides care, treatment and rehabilitation services for children in conflict with the law.
YOUTH REHABILITATION CENTER
24
Refers to the offenses where there is no Private offended party
VICTIMLESS CRIMES
25
means the capacity of the child at the time of the commission of the offense to understand the difference between right and wrong and the consequences of the wrongful act
DISCERNMENT
26
under this provision includes parricide, murder, infanticide, kidnapping and serious illegal detention where the victim is killed or raped, robbery, with homicide or rape, destructive arson, rape, or carmapping where the driver or occupant is killed or raped or offenses under Republic Act No. 9165 (Comprehensive Dangerous Drugs Act of 2002) punishable by more than twelve (12) years of imprisonment
SERIOUS CRIMES
27
Acts that include bodily or physical harm
PHYSICAL VIOLENCE
28
An act which is sexual in nature, committed against a woman or her child
SEXUAL VIOLENCE
29
acts or omissions causing or likely to cause mental or emotional suffering of the victim such as but not limited to intimidation, harassment, stalking, damage to property, public ridicule or humiliation, repeated verbal abuse and mental infidelity It includes causing or allowing the victim to witness the physical, sexual or psychological abuse of a member of the family to which the victim belongs, or to witness pornography in any form or to witness abusive injury to pets or to unlawful or unwanted deprivation of the right to custody and/or visitation of common children.
PSYCHOLOGICAL VIOLENCE
30
refers to acts that make or attempt to make a woman financially dependent which includes.
ECONOMIC ABUSE
31
It refers to an act of inflicting physical harm upon the woman or her child resulting to the physical and psychological or emotional distress.
BATTERY
32
It refers to a scientifically defined pattern of psychological and behavioral symptoms found in woman living in battering relationships as a result of cumulative abuse.
BATTERED WOMAN SYNDROME
33
It refers to an intentional act committed by a person who, knowingly and without lawful justification follows the woman or her child or places the woman or her child under surveillance directly or indirectly or a combination thereof
STALKING
34
It refers to a situation wherein the partes live as husband and wife without the benefit of marriage or are romantically involved over time and on a continuing basis during the course of the relationship. A casual acquaintance or ordinary socialization between two individuals in a business or social context is not a dating relationship
DATING RELATIONSHIP
35
It refers to a single sexual act which may or may not result in the bearing of a common child.
SEXUAL RELATIONS
36
It refers to those below eighteen (18) years of age or older but are incapable of taking care of themselves as defined under Republic Act No. 7610. As used in this Act, it includes the biological children of the victim and other children under her care
CHILDREN
37
Violence against women and their children shall be considered a ___?
PUBLIC OFFENSE
38
the ______ designated as a Family Court shall have original and exclusive jurisdiction over cases of violence against women and their children under this law In the absence of such court in the place where the offense was committed,
REGIONAL TRIAL COURT
39
Victim-survivors who are found by the courts to be suffering from battered woman syndrome do not incur any Crifninal and civil liability notwithstanding the absence of any of the elements for justifying circumstances of self-defense under the Revised Penal Code
BATTERED WOMAN SYNDROME AS A DEFENSE
40
What is RA 9262
ANTI VIOLENCE AGAINST WOMEN AND THEIR CHILDREN ACT OF 2004
41
What is RA 9344?
JUVENILE JUSTICE WELFARE ACT OF 2006
42
when was the RA 9344 was Approved?
APRIL 28, 2006
43
What is RA 10630?
AN ACT STRENGTHENING THE JUVENILE JUSTICE SYSTEM IN THE PHILIPPINES AMENDING FOR THE PURPOSE OF REPUBLIC ACT 9344
44
Amended title of RA 934?
AN ACT ESTABLISHING A COMPREHENSIVE JUVENILE JUSTICE AND WELFARE SYSTEM Creating Juvenile Justice and Welfare Council under DSWD
45
RA 7610
Special Protection of Children Against Abuse, Exploitation and Discrimination Act
46
It Refers to the maltreatment, whether habitual or not, of the child
child abuse