In legal language, it refers to the document examiner's conclusion. In Court, he is not only expressing an opinion but demonstrate the reasons for arriving to it. Opinion and conclusion are used synonymously.

These are public or private experts who date, type, source, and/or catalogue various types of paper, watermarks, ink printing/copy/fax machines, computer cartridges, etc., using chemical methods.

It is the act of making a close and critical study of any material and with questioned documents, it is the process necessary to discover the facts about them.

refers to the same purpose but by looking at semantics, speeling, word choice, syntax and phraseology

Any material containing marks, symbols, or signs either visible, partially visible that may present or ultimately convey a meaning to someone, maybe in the form of pencil, ink writing, typewriting, or printing on paper

These are experts on the origin, make, and model used in typewritten material.

One who studies scientifically the details and elements of documents to identify their source or to discover other facts concerning them

A term used by some document examiners and attorneys to characterize known material. STANDARD is the older term.

Properties or characteristics of the unknown determined thought analysis are now compared with the familiar or recorded properties of known items.

writings produced by the subject after evidential writings have come into dispute and solely for the purpose of establishing his contentions.

MEANING OF ASQDE

Father of Scientific Examination of Questioned Documents

Meaning of "ABFDE"

kinds of document Executed in accordance with the Code of Commerce or any Mercantile Law, containing disposition of commercial rights or obligations

are known (genuine) handwriting of an individual such as signature and endorsement on cancelled checks, legal papers letters, commercial, official public and private document and other handwritings such as letters and memoranda.

FRENCH WORD "DOCERE" means?

This involves the detection of forgery, erasure, alteration or obliteration of documents intelligent police investigator can defect almost 75% of all forgeries by careful inspection.

He was a Criminology Professor at the University of Berlin in 1920 and well-known handwriting expert

A kind of erasure in which the writing is effaced by rubbing with a rubber eraser or scratching out with a knife

Director of the British Government's Office Home Office Forensic Science Society of QDE.

Kind of document notarized by a notary public or competent public official with solemnities required by law

He is the authored of "Evidential Documents"

Properties or characteristics, observed or measured.

The world famous handwriting expert who testified on Charles A. Lindbergh Jr. kidnapping case

Any document completely written and signed by one person?

The name of defendant on the charles A. Lindbergh kidnapping case

Are condensed and compact set of authentic specimens which, if adequate and proper should contain a cross section of the material from a known source.

Latin word "DOCUMENTUM" means? and in MEDIEVAL LQTIN, (mean?)

He authored the book "Law of Disputed and Forged Documents"

Founder of ASQDE

He is the 3rd President of ASQDE

He also authored "Detecting and Deciphering Erased Pencil Writing"

Material compiled and organized by the document examiner to assist him in answering special questions.

This is work involving the verification of age and worth of a document or object, sometimes done by a document examiner.

One in which the facts appearing therein may not be true and are contested either in whole or part with respect to its authenticity, identity or origin.

Any material which some issue has been raised or which is under scrutiny

These are usually psychology experts who assess personality traits from handwriting samples, also called graphologists or graphoanalysts

The blotting out or shearing over the writing to make the original invisible to as an addition

When was the ASQDE was established

He is the the authored the book " SUSPECT DOCUMENT EXAMINERS THEIR SCIENTIFIC EXAMINATION"

A term suggesting that there is an argument or controversy over the document, and strictly speaking this is true meaning.

A document examiner analyzes any questioned "document and is capable of more than just questions of authorship limited only by their access to laboratory equipment.

This refers to the art of trying to interpret the character or personality of an individual from his writing

24th President of ASQDE

Similarities or dissimilarities in properties or characteristics will each have a certain value for identification, determined by its likelihood of occurrence. The weight or significance of each must therefore be considered

Kind of Document Executed by a private person without the intervention of a notary public or of any person legally authorized, by which documents. some disposition or agreement is proved evidenced, or set forth

Material compiled and organized by the document examiner to assist him in answering special questions.

Kind of Document that issued by the government or its agents or its officers having the authority to do so and the offices, which in accordance with their creation, they are authorized to issue and be issued in the performance of their duties

Any document completely written and signed by one person

A kind of erasure im which the writing is removed or bleached by chemical agents)

The removal of writings, typewriting or printing, from a document is an erasure.

writing intended to conceal the identity of the writer by attempting to change his or her writing habits.

He was an English Graphologist

as used in this text it means that the Source or authorship of the compared questioned and standard specimens isdifferent.

The current and 36th president of the ASQDE

This is an emerging group that relates to QDE through some common investigative and testimonial procedures.

A legal term used to describe a witness who by reason of his special training or experience is permitted to express an opinion regarding the issue, or a certain aspect of the issue, which is involved in court action

Kind of Document that exist only in electronic form such as data stored on a computer, network, back-up, archive, or other storage media

This is more focused in determining the author of writing. It is a more difficult procedure and requires long study and experience.

He had over twenty years' experience in the examination of "suspect documents for the police forces of England and Wale and for many government departments"

This refers to the method of characterizing handwriting by measurement of the proportionate values of the angle and ratio of the heights and widths of letters.

This is work that often overlaps with that of the document examiner and focuses on the money trail and criminal intent

are signature or other handwritings written by an individual upon request for the purpose of comparison with other handwriting or for specimen purposes

He is a Consultative Expert in Disputed Document

These are public or private experts who analyze altered, obliterated, changed, or doctored documents and photos using infrared lighting, expensive spectrography equipment, or digital enhancement techniques

The firt American prominent in the field of forgery detection and author of the seminal "Questioned Documents"

Any matter made a part of the document after its original preparation may be referred to as addition

The professional experience, education, and ability of a document examiner before he is permitted to testify as an expert witness, the court must rule that he is qualified in his field

Other material between lines or paragraphs or the addition of whole page to a document.

A scientific conclusion results from relating observed facts by logical common sense reasoning in accordance with established rules or laws

A Doctor of law and Director of the Identification Bureau of the Police Department pf Berlin until 1928

First questioned document examiner in the then new crime laboratory of the Chicago Police Department

It is the process of double checking the accuracy and correctness of the examination usually conducted by other experts in the said field.

He is the 6th President of ASQDE

Examiner of QD of San Francisco California Postal Inspector