問題一覧
1
Pulleys are often used in combination with belts or ropes to:
Change the direction of rotation
2
A larger pulley compared to a smaller pulley in a system will result in a:
Lower output speed
3
An algorithm is like a:
Step-by-step process for solving a problem
4
Popular programming languages for beginners include:
Python, Java, and JavaScript
5
Data types in programming define the kind of:
Information a program can work with
6
Variables in programming act like:
Containers that hold data
7
Loops in programming allow you to:
Randomly execute a block of code
8
Gears are primarily used in mechanical systems to:
Transmit and change rotational motion
9
The speed ratio between two meshing gears is determined by the:
Size ratio of their teeth
10
Electric motors convert:
Electrical energy into rotational mechanical energy
11
Pulleys connected by a belt or rope are used to:
Transmit and change rotational motion and direction
12
The decimal number system we commonly use is based on:
10 digits (0-9)
13
What is mechatronics?
An interdisciplinary field that integrates electronics, mechanics, and computer science
14
Variables in programming act like:
Containers that hold data
15
In a system with multiple pulleys, if one pulley has a larger diameter than the other, the resulting speed will be:
Lower for the larger pulley
16
In the binary system, the value of each digit is determined by its position and is a power of:
2
17
What is the function of a sensor in a mechatronic system?
To convert physical quantities into electrical signals
18
The decimal number system we commonly use is based on:
10 digits (0-9)
19
Microcontrollers are used in mechatronic systems to:
Read data, process it, and send signals to actuators
20
The octal system uses digits ranging from:
0 to 7
21
When analyzing a simple mechanical system, the first step is to:
Identify the components and their functions
22
In the binary system, the value of each digit is determined by its position and is a power of:
2
23
A free body diagram is a helpful tool for visualizing:
The forces acting on a component in a mechanical system
24
What is a benefit of using mechatronic systems compared to traditional mechanical systems?
They can be more efficient and accurate
25
The octal system uses digits ranging from:
0 to 7
26
Binary code is well-suited for digital circuits because it uses only two voltage levels, which can be represented by:
High and low voltage levels
27
A group of 8 binary digits (bits) can represent a decimal value from:
0 to 255
28
Binary code is ideal for digital circuits because it uses only two voltage levels, which can be represented by:
High and low voltage levels
29
In which field of medicine are surgical robots, like da Vinci, used?
Surgery
30
When analyzing a mechanical system, it's important to consider friction because it:
Opposes motion and dissipates energy
31
How do self-driving cars use mechatronics?
To gather data from the environment and control the vehicle
32
A group of 8 binary digits (bits) can represent a decimal value from:
0 to 255
33
Analyzing a simple mechanical system helps you understand:
The overall function and interaction of its components
34
Logic gates are the fundamental building blocks of digital circuits because they perform:
Basic logic operations on binary inputs
35
When interpreting the results of analyzing a mechanical system, you might suggest potential improvements to address:
The limitations or inefficiencies
36
An AND gate outputs a 1 only when:
All inputs are 1
37
Logic gates are fundamental building blocks of digital circuits because they perform:
Basic logic operations on binary inputs
38
What skill is most important for troubleshooting problems in mechatronic systems?
Problem-solving
39
What type of math is most important for studying mechatronics?
Calculus
40
An algorithm is like a:
Set of instructions for a computer program
41
An OR gate outputs a 1 when:
At least one input is 1
42
An AND gate outputs a 1 only when:
All inputs are 1