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PT care vital signs in the an imaging department
48問 • 1年前
  • ユーザ名非公開
  • 通報

    問題一覧

  • 1

    In which situations should vital signs be checked in the Imaging Department?

    When the patient’s general condition changes or reports nonspecific symptoms

  • 2

    Which of the following is NOT typically included as a vital sign in a standard physical assessment?

    Height

  • 3

    What equipment should a radiographer have in the room according to the slide? A) Electrocardiogram (ECG) machine B) Sphygmomanometer C) Ultrasound machine D) Stethoscope E) Oxygen Equipment

    B, D, E

  • 4

    What role does the hypothalamus play in regulating body temperature?

    It acts as the body’s thermostat, maintaining a balance between heat production and heat loss.

  • 5

    How does the body temperature and hypothalamus influence metabolism?

    By controlling the secretion of thyroid hormones through the pituitary gland, which in turn regulates metabolism.

  • 6

    Which of the following factors can cause a change in body temperature? Select all that apply. A) Environmental conditions B) Time of day C) Nutritional intake D) Physical activity E) Disease

    A, B, D, E

  • 7

    Match the following age groups with their corresponding normal body temperature ranges:** 1. Adult (14 and over) 2. Child (5 to 13 years) 3. Infant (3 months to 3 years)

    1-B, 2-A, 3-C

  • 8

    A patient is diagnosed with pyrexia(Fever). Which of the following symptoms would they most likely exhibit? Select all that apply.** A) Increased pulse and respiration rate B) General discomfort and aching C) Cool, moist skin D) Chills E) Anorexia

    A, B, D, E

  • 9

    Consider the physiological effects and medical application of temperature changes in the human body. Which of the following statements is true?

    A person is at risk of death from hyperthermia if their body temperature exceeds 111.2°F or from hypothermia if it drops below 93.2°F.

  • 10

    Match the following body sites with their typical temperature readings. Body Sites: 1. Mouth (Oral) 2. Ear (Tympanic) 3. Rectum (Anal opening) 4. Armpit (Axillary) Temperature Readings: A. 97.6°F to 98°F B. 98.6°F C. 99.6°F D. 97.6°F

    1 - B, 2 - D, 3 - C, 4 - A

  • 11

    What best describes how a pulse can be detected?

    By feeling the throbbing of an artery under the skin against a bone. superficial artery

  • 12

    Locations to Match: 1. Apical 2. Radial 3. Carotid 4. Femoral 5. Popliteal Body Sites: A. Top of foot B. Inner side of ankle C. Neck D. Groin E. Wrist at the base of the thumb

    1 - I 2 - E 3 - C 4 - D 5 - G

  • 13

    Location sites 6. Temporal 7. Dorsalis Pedis 8. Posterior Tibial 9. Brachial Body locations F. Front of ear G. Posterior knee H. Groove of elbow I. Heard with a stethoscope

    6 - F 7 - A 8 - B 9 - H

  • 14

    Age Groups: 1. Adult 2. Child 3. Infant Pulse Rates: A. 60-90 BPM B. 90-100 BPM C. 120 BPM

    1 - A 2 - B 3 - C

  • 15

    What is the definition of bradycardia according to the provided information?

    A heart rate that is below 60 beats per minute.

  • 16

    What is the significance of the pulse rate in medical assessment?

    It is a rapid and relatively efficient means of assessing cardiovascular function.

  • 17

    Which statement is correct according to the information on pulse assessment?

    Tachycardia is defined as a heart rate over 100 bpm.

  • 18

    Why is the radial pulse commonly used for assessing the pulse rate in adults?

    It is usually the most accessible and conveniently taken on an adult.

  • 19

    Which of the following is recommended when taking a pulse?

    Avoid using the thumb to count the pulse because it has its own pulse.

  • 20

    What should you be careful about when taking a pulse with fingers?

    Pressing too hard with fingers.

  • 21

    What is the primary function of the respiratory system?

    To exchange oxygen and carbon dioxide between the external environment and the blood.

  • 22

    How does oxygen enter and pass through the lungs according to the respiratory process described?

    Oxygen is taken into the lungs during inspiration, then passes through the bronchi, bronchioles, and into the alveoli.

  • 23

    How is oxygen transported from the lungs to the body tissues?

    Through the arterial blood.

  • 24

    What is the normal respiration breaths per minute for an adult?

    15 - 20 breaths/min

  • 25

    What is the average respiration rate per minute for children aged 1 to 10 years?

    20 - 30 bpm

  • 26

    For infants under 1 year, what is the typical range of breaths per minute?

    30 - 60 bpm

  • 27

    Which of the following best describes normal respiration?

    Quiet, effortless, and uniform

  • 28

    What are the correct steps to assess a patient’s respiration?

    Ensure the patient is in the correct position, observe the chest wall for symmetry, check for cyanosis, and count the respirations for one full minute without the patient knowing.

  • 29

    What are the signs and implications of a patient having fewer than 10 respirations per minute?

    The patient may display cyanosis, apprehension, and restlessness, indicating inadequate oxygen supply.

  • 30

    What does blood pressure primarily depend on?

    The resistance the blood flow meets during systole and systemic vascular resistance.

  • 31

    How does an increased number of red blood cells in the blood plasma affect blood pressure?

    It thickens the blood, increasing viscosity and blood pressure.

  • 32

    Which factors are essential for the maintenance of blood pressure?

    Peripheral resistance, pumping action of the heart, blood viscosity, and elasticity of the vessel wall.

  • 33

    Which factors can influence changes in blood pressure?

    Age, weight, temperature, disease, exercise, and stress.

  • 34

    What is the normal systolic blood pressure range for an adult?

    90-120

  • 35

    What is the normal diastolic blood pressure range for an adult?

    60-80

  • 36

    True or false An adult with a blood pressure of 115/75 is considered to be Normal pressure

    True

  • 37

    What is the normal systolic blood pressure range for a child?

    90-120

  • 38

    What is the normal diastolic blood pressure range for a child?

    50-70

  • 39

    True or False A child’s blood pressure is 95/65. How would this be classified?

    True

  • 40

    What is the normal systolic blood pressure range for an adolescent?

    85-130

  • 41

    What is the normal diastolic blood pressure range for an adolescent?

    45-85

  • 42

    What blood pressure readings classify an individual as hypertensive?

    Systolic consistently over 140 and diastolic over 90

  • 43

    What systolic blood pressure reading is classified as hypotension?

    Less than 90

  • 44

    What are the two types of sphygmomanometers used to measure blood pressure, and which is the most accurate?

    Mercury manometer and aneroid manometer; the mercury manometer is the most accurate.

  • 45

    Which of the following statements is correct regarding blood pressure measurement equipment?

    A stethoscope is an instrument used to listen, and the BP cuff should be selected according to patient size.

  • 46

    Which of the following components are part of a stethoscope, and how should the ear pieces be positioned?

    Components: Bladder, bell, plastic or rubber tubing, ear pieces; Ear pieces position: Facing forward.

  • 47

    What do the two numbers in a blood pressure reading represent?

    1st number: Systolic pressure, the highest point reached during contraction of the left ventricle; 2nd number: Diastolic pressure, the lowest point to which the pressure drops during relaxation of the ventricles.

  • 48

    Which of the following steps are necessary for accurately measuring blood pressure (BP) in mmHg?

    The patient should sit upright with arm reclined and supported, sleeves rolled up or no tight clothing around the arm, the room should be quiet, and the equipment should be cleaned with alcohol before and after use.

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    問題一覧

  • 1

    In which situations should vital signs be checked in the Imaging Department?

    When the patient’s general condition changes or reports nonspecific symptoms

  • 2

    Which of the following is NOT typically included as a vital sign in a standard physical assessment?

    Height

  • 3

    What equipment should a radiographer have in the room according to the slide? A) Electrocardiogram (ECG) machine B) Sphygmomanometer C) Ultrasound machine D) Stethoscope E) Oxygen Equipment

    B, D, E

  • 4

    What role does the hypothalamus play in regulating body temperature?

    It acts as the body’s thermostat, maintaining a balance between heat production and heat loss.

  • 5

    How does the body temperature and hypothalamus influence metabolism?

    By controlling the secretion of thyroid hormones through the pituitary gland, which in turn regulates metabolism.

  • 6

    Which of the following factors can cause a change in body temperature? Select all that apply. A) Environmental conditions B) Time of day C) Nutritional intake D) Physical activity E) Disease

    A, B, D, E

  • 7

    Match the following age groups with their corresponding normal body temperature ranges:** 1. Adult (14 and over) 2. Child (5 to 13 years) 3. Infant (3 months to 3 years)

    1-B, 2-A, 3-C

  • 8

    A patient is diagnosed with pyrexia(Fever). Which of the following symptoms would they most likely exhibit? Select all that apply.** A) Increased pulse and respiration rate B) General discomfort and aching C) Cool, moist skin D) Chills E) Anorexia

    A, B, D, E

  • 9

    Consider the physiological effects and medical application of temperature changes in the human body. Which of the following statements is true?

    A person is at risk of death from hyperthermia if their body temperature exceeds 111.2°F or from hypothermia if it drops below 93.2°F.

  • 10

    Match the following body sites with their typical temperature readings. Body Sites: 1. Mouth (Oral) 2. Ear (Tympanic) 3. Rectum (Anal opening) 4. Armpit (Axillary) Temperature Readings: A. 97.6°F to 98°F B. 98.6°F C. 99.6°F D. 97.6°F

    1 - B, 2 - D, 3 - C, 4 - A

  • 11

    What best describes how a pulse can be detected?

    By feeling the throbbing of an artery under the skin against a bone. superficial artery

  • 12

    Locations to Match: 1. Apical 2. Radial 3. Carotid 4. Femoral 5. Popliteal Body Sites: A. Top of foot B. Inner side of ankle C. Neck D. Groin E. Wrist at the base of the thumb

    1 - I 2 - E 3 - C 4 - D 5 - G

  • 13

    Location sites 6. Temporal 7. Dorsalis Pedis 8. Posterior Tibial 9. Brachial Body locations F. Front of ear G. Posterior knee H. Groove of elbow I. Heard with a stethoscope

    6 - F 7 - A 8 - B 9 - H

  • 14

    Age Groups: 1. Adult 2. Child 3. Infant Pulse Rates: A. 60-90 BPM B. 90-100 BPM C. 120 BPM

    1 - A 2 - B 3 - C

  • 15

    What is the definition of bradycardia according to the provided information?

    A heart rate that is below 60 beats per minute.

  • 16

    What is the significance of the pulse rate in medical assessment?

    It is a rapid and relatively efficient means of assessing cardiovascular function.

  • 17

    Which statement is correct according to the information on pulse assessment?

    Tachycardia is defined as a heart rate over 100 bpm.

  • 18

    Why is the radial pulse commonly used for assessing the pulse rate in adults?

    It is usually the most accessible and conveniently taken on an adult.

  • 19

    Which of the following is recommended when taking a pulse?

    Avoid using the thumb to count the pulse because it has its own pulse.

  • 20

    What should you be careful about when taking a pulse with fingers?

    Pressing too hard with fingers.

  • 21

    What is the primary function of the respiratory system?

    To exchange oxygen and carbon dioxide between the external environment and the blood.

  • 22

    How does oxygen enter and pass through the lungs according to the respiratory process described?

    Oxygen is taken into the lungs during inspiration, then passes through the bronchi, bronchioles, and into the alveoli.

  • 23

    How is oxygen transported from the lungs to the body tissues?

    Through the arterial blood.

  • 24

    What is the normal respiration breaths per minute for an adult?

    15 - 20 breaths/min

  • 25

    What is the average respiration rate per minute for children aged 1 to 10 years?

    20 - 30 bpm

  • 26

    For infants under 1 year, what is the typical range of breaths per minute?

    30 - 60 bpm

  • 27

    Which of the following best describes normal respiration?

    Quiet, effortless, and uniform

  • 28

    What are the correct steps to assess a patient’s respiration?

    Ensure the patient is in the correct position, observe the chest wall for symmetry, check for cyanosis, and count the respirations for one full minute without the patient knowing.

  • 29

    What are the signs and implications of a patient having fewer than 10 respirations per minute?

    The patient may display cyanosis, apprehension, and restlessness, indicating inadequate oxygen supply.

  • 30

    What does blood pressure primarily depend on?

    The resistance the blood flow meets during systole and systemic vascular resistance.

  • 31

    How does an increased number of red blood cells in the blood plasma affect blood pressure?

    It thickens the blood, increasing viscosity and blood pressure.

  • 32

    Which factors are essential for the maintenance of blood pressure?

    Peripheral resistance, pumping action of the heart, blood viscosity, and elasticity of the vessel wall.

  • 33

    Which factors can influence changes in blood pressure?

    Age, weight, temperature, disease, exercise, and stress.

  • 34

    What is the normal systolic blood pressure range for an adult?

    90-120

  • 35

    What is the normal diastolic blood pressure range for an adult?

    60-80

  • 36

    True or false An adult with a blood pressure of 115/75 is considered to be Normal pressure

    True

  • 37

    What is the normal systolic blood pressure range for a child?

    90-120

  • 38

    What is the normal diastolic blood pressure range for a child?

    50-70

  • 39

    True or False A child’s blood pressure is 95/65. How would this be classified?

    True

  • 40

    What is the normal systolic blood pressure range for an adolescent?

    85-130

  • 41

    What is the normal diastolic blood pressure range for an adolescent?

    45-85

  • 42

    What blood pressure readings classify an individual as hypertensive?

    Systolic consistently over 140 and diastolic over 90

  • 43

    What systolic blood pressure reading is classified as hypotension?

    Less than 90

  • 44

    What are the two types of sphygmomanometers used to measure blood pressure, and which is the most accurate?

    Mercury manometer and aneroid manometer; the mercury manometer is the most accurate.

  • 45

    Which of the following statements is correct regarding blood pressure measurement equipment?

    A stethoscope is an instrument used to listen, and the BP cuff should be selected according to patient size.

  • 46

    Which of the following components are part of a stethoscope, and how should the ear pieces be positioned?

    Components: Bladder, bell, plastic or rubber tubing, ear pieces; Ear pieces position: Facing forward.

  • 47

    What do the two numbers in a blood pressure reading represent?

    1st number: Systolic pressure, the highest point reached during contraction of the left ventricle; 2nd number: Diastolic pressure, the lowest point to which the pressure drops during relaxation of the ventricles.

  • 48

    Which of the following steps are necessary for accurately measuring blood pressure (BP) in mmHg?

    The patient should sit upright with arm reclined and supported, sleeves rolled up or no tight clothing around the arm, the room should be quiet, and the equipment should be cleaned with alcohol before and after use.