chapter 2 Bones and Joints
問題一覧
1
Study of the bones in the body is known as
osteology
2
The study of joints or articulations is known as
arthrology
3
All are located in the thoracic cavity Except.
spleen
4
The external landmark indicated by the arrow in this figure is the
vertebra prominens
5
The vertebra prominens is located at the level of the
C7-T1
6
The jugular notch is located at the level of
T2-T3
7
T9 and T10 are located at the level of the
xiphoid process
8
L4 and L5 are located at the level of the
superior aspect of the iliac crests.
9
S1 and S2 are located at the level of the
anterior superior iliac spines (ASIS).
10
The adult skeleton is compose of how many bones?
206
11
Bones are composed of the outter layer of compact tissue called the?
compact Bone
12
The long bone has a central cylinderical cavity called the?
medullary Cavity
13
After birth, a separate bone begins to develop at the ends of long bones. Each end is called the
epiphysis
14
How many specific types of synovial joints are there?
Six
15
Some synovial joints contain synovial fluid-filled sacs outside the main joint cavity called
bursac
16
How many saddle joints are there in the body?
One
17
Some Synovial joints contain a thick cushioning pad of fibrocartilage called the
meniscus
18
Which specific type of joint allows multiaxial movement?
Ball and socket
19
A rounded process at an articular extremity is called a
condyle
20
A hole in a bone for transmission of blood vessels and nerves is called a
foramen.
21
A small, smooth-surfaced process for articulation of bones is called a
facet
22
A rounded process at an articular extremity is called a
Condyle
23
A hole in a bone for transmission of blood vessels and nerves is called a
foramen.
24
A small, smooth-surfaced process for articulation of bones is called a
facet
25
A large, rounded, elevated process on a bone is called a(n)
Tuberosity
26
Bones provide which of the following?
1. protecting internal organisms
2. Production of red and white blood cells.
3. Attachment for the skin and fat layers
1 and 2
27
The red marrow within bones produces cells.
1. adipose
2. red blood
3. white blood
2 and 3
28
What is the name of the tough, fibrous tissue that covers all bony surfaces?
Periosteum
29
The tissue lining the medullary cavity of bones is called the
endosteum
30
The part of the bone where muscles, tendons, or ligaments are attached is called
Tuberosity
31
Near the center of all long bones is a specific opening in the periosteum called the
nutrient foramen
32
The area of the bone indicated by the line on this figure is the
epiphyseal line
33
The area of the bone indicated by the arrow on this figure is the
medullary cavity
34
The piece of cartilage that separates the end of a developing long bone from the central shaft
epiphyseal plate
35
Near the age of 21, full ossification occurs between the ends and the central shaft of long bones. The moderately visible area where the bones join is called the
epiphyseal line
36
How many specific types of joints are contained within the structural classification of joints?
11
37
The syndesmosis, suture, and gomphosis joints belong to which structural joint group?
Fibrous joints
38
Which structural joint group contains joints that are all freely movable?
Synovial joints
39
Which specific type of joint permits only flexion and extension?
Hinge joints
40
The small, rounded, elevated process on a bone is called a(n)
tubercle
41
A tubelike passageway running within a bone is called a
meatus
42
A serious fracture in which the broken bone or bones project through the skin is called a(n)
_fracture.
Open
43
A serious fracture in which the bones are not in anatomic alignment is called
displaced
44
When a fractured bone retains its normal alignment, it is called
nondisplaced
45
When a fractured bone is shattered into many pieces, it is called
Comminuted
46
The largest sesamoid bone in the body is the
Patella
47
The vertebrae located at approximately the same level as the xiphoid process are
T9-T10
48
Which structure can be palpated by an imaging professional palpate to locate the level of the pubic symphysis?
Greater trochanter
49
Which bone classification is defined as those that develop in or near tendons?
sesamoid
50
This projection is directed toward the outer margin of a curved part to demonstrate the structure in profile or free of superimposition.
Tangential
51
_____joints are united by various fibrous and connective tissues or ligaments.
Fibrous
52
_joints are the strongest in the body.
Fibrous
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chapter 5 (Q’s 54-106)
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chapter 5 (Q’s 54-106)
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Oxygen
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問題一覧
1
Study of the bones in the body is known as
osteology
2
The study of joints or articulations is known as
arthrology
3
All are located in the thoracic cavity Except.
spleen
4
The external landmark indicated by the arrow in this figure is the
vertebra prominens
5
The vertebra prominens is located at the level of the
C7-T1
6
The jugular notch is located at the level of
T2-T3
7
T9 and T10 are located at the level of the
xiphoid process
8
L4 and L5 are located at the level of the
superior aspect of the iliac crests.
9
S1 and S2 are located at the level of the
anterior superior iliac spines (ASIS).
10
The adult skeleton is compose of how many bones?
206
11
Bones are composed of the outter layer of compact tissue called the?
compact Bone
12
The long bone has a central cylinderical cavity called the?
medullary Cavity
13
After birth, a separate bone begins to develop at the ends of long bones. Each end is called the
epiphysis
14
How many specific types of synovial joints are there?
Six
15
Some synovial joints contain synovial fluid-filled sacs outside the main joint cavity called
bursac
16
How many saddle joints are there in the body?
One
17
Some Synovial joints contain a thick cushioning pad of fibrocartilage called the
meniscus
18
Which specific type of joint allows multiaxial movement?
Ball and socket
19
A rounded process at an articular extremity is called a
condyle
20
A hole in a bone for transmission of blood vessels and nerves is called a
foramen.
21
A small, smooth-surfaced process for articulation of bones is called a
facet
22
A rounded process at an articular extremity is called a
Condyle
23
A hole in a bone for transmission of blood vessels and nerves is called a
foramen.
24
A small, smooth-surfaced process for articulation of bones is called a
facet
25
A large, rounded, elevated process on a bone is called a(n)
Tuberosity
26
Bones provide which of the following?
1. protecting internal organisms
2. Production of red and white blood cells.
3. Attachment for the skin and fat layers
1 and 2
27
The red marrow within bones produces cells.
1. adipose
2. red blood
3. white blood
2 and 3
28
What is the name of the tough, fibrous tissue that covers all bony surfaces?
Periosteum
29
The tissue lining the medullary cavity of bones is called the
endosteum
30
The part of the bone where muscles, tendons, or ligaments are attached is called
Tuberosity
31
Near the center of all long bones is a specific opening in the periosteum called the
nutrient foramen
32
The area of the bone indicated by the line on this figure is the
epiphyseal line
33
The area of the bone indicated by the arrow on this figure is the
medullary cavity
34
The piece of cartilage that separates the end of a developing long bone from the central shaft
epiphyseal plate
35
Near the age of 21, full ossification occurs between the ends and the central shaft of long bones. The moderately visible area where the bones join is called the
epiphyseal line
36
How many specific types of joints are contained within the structural classification of joints?
11
37
The syndesmosis, suture, and gomphosis joints belong to which structural joint group?
Fibrous joints
38
Which structural joint group contains joints that are all freely movable?
Synovial joints
39
Which specific type of joint permits only flexion and extension?
Hinge joints
40
The small, rounded, elevated process on a bone is called a(n)
tubercle
41
A tubelike passageway running within a bone is called a
meatus
42
A serious fracture in which the broken bone or bones project through the skin is called a(n)
_fracture.
Open
43
A serious fracture in which the bones are not in anatomic alignment is called
displaced
44
When a fractured bone retains its normal alignment, it is called
nondisplaced
45
When a fractured bone is shattered into many pieces, it is called
Comminuted
46
The largest sesamoid bone in the body is the
Patella
47
The vertebrae located at approximately the same level as the xiphoid process are
T9-T10
48
Which structure can be palpated by an imaging professional palpate to locate the level of the pubic symphysis?
Greater trochanter
49
Which bone classification is defined as those that develop in or near tendons?
sesamoid
50
This projection is directed toward the outer margin of a curved part to demonstrate the structure in profile or free of superimposition.
Tangential
51
_____joints are united by various fibrous and connective tissues or ligaments.
Fibrous
52
_joints are the strongest in the body.
Fibrous