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chapter 2 Bones and Joints
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  • 問題数 52 • 9/30/2024

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    問題一覧

  • 1

    Which bone classification is defined as those that develop in or near tendons?

    sesamoid

  • 2

    Some synovial joints contain synovial fluid-filled sacs outside the main joint cavity called

    bursac

  • 3

    The tissue lining the medullary cavity of bones is called the

    endosteum

  • 4

    The small, rounded, elevated process on a bone is called a(n)

    tubercle

  • 5

    Some Synovial joints contain a thick cushioning pad of fibrocartilage called the

    meniscus

  • 6

    Which structure can be palpated by an imaging professional palpate to locate the level of the pubic symphysis?

    Greater trochanter

  • 7

    A serious fracture in which the broken bone or bones project through the skin is called a(n) _fracture.

    Open

  • 8

    T9 and T10 are located at the level of the

    xiphoid process

  • 9

    A hole in a bone for transmission of blood vessels and nerves is called a

    foramen.

  • 10

    A small, smooth-surfaced process for articulation of bones is called a

    facet

  • 11

    The piece of cartilage that separates the end of a developing long bone from the central shaft

    epiphyseal plate

  • 12

    The long bone has a central cylinderical cavity called the?

    medullary Cavity

  • 13

    After birth, a separate bone begins to develop at the ends of long bones. Each end is called the

    epiphysis

  • 14

    The largest sesamoid bone in the body is the

    Patella

  • 15

    Which specific type of joint allows multiaxial movement?

    Ball and socket

  • 16

    The syndesmosis, suture, and gomphosis joints belong to which structural joint group?

    Fibrous joints

  • 17

    The external landmark indicated by the arrow in this figure is the

    vertebra prominens

  • 18

    This projection is directed toward the outer margin of a curved part to demonstrate the structure in profile or free of superimposition.

    Tangential

  • 19

    The adult skeleton is compose of how many bones?

    206

  • 20

    The jugular notch is located at the level of

    T2-T3

  • 21

    Bones provide which of the following? 1. protecting internal organisms 2. Production of red and white blood cells. 3. Attachment for the skin and fat layers

    1 and 2

  • 22

    Near the age of 21, full ossification occurs between the ends and the central shaft of long bones. The moderately visible area where the bones join is called the

    epiphyseal line

  • 23

    The vertebrae located at approximately the same level as the xiphoid process are

    T9-T10

  • 24

    When a fractured bone retains its normal alignment, it is called

    nondisplaced

  • 25

    A rounded process at an articular extremity is called a

    condyle

  • 26

    _____joints are united by various fibrous and connective tissues or ligaments.

    Fibrous

  • 27

    When a fractured bone is shattered into many pieces, it is called

    Comminuted

  • 28

    What is the name of the tough, fibrous tissue that covers all bony surfaces?

    Periosteum

  • 29

    A rounded process at an articular extremity is called a

    Condyle

  • 30

    Which specific type of joint permits only flexion and extension?

    Hinge joints

  • 31

    _joints are the strongest in the body.

    Fibrous

  • 32

    A small, smooth-surfaced process for articulation of bones is called a

    facet

  • 33

    A serious fracture in which the bones are not in anatomic alignment is called

    displaced

  • 34

    The vertebra prominens is located at the level of the

    C7-T1

  • 35

    All are located in the thoracic cavity Except.

    spleen

  • 36

    How many specific types of synovial joints are there?

    Six

  • 37

    A hole in a bone for transmission of blood vessels and nerves is called a

    foramen.

  • 38

    Which structural joint group contains joints that are all freely movable?

    Synovial joints

  • 39

    The area of the bone indicated by the line on this figure is the

    epiphyseal line

  • 40

    A tubelike passageway running within a bone is called a

    meatus

  • 41

    How many saddle joints are there in the body?

    One

  • 42

    Study of the bones in the body is known as

    osteology

  • 43

    S1 and S2 are located at the level of the

    anterior superior iliac spines (ASIS).

  • 44

    The part of the bone where muscles, tendons, or ligaments are attached is called

    Tuberosity

  • 45

    Near the center of all long bones is a specific opening in the periosteum called the

    nutrient foramen

  • 46

    A large, rounded, elevated process on a bone is called a(n)

    Tuberosity

  • 47

    The red marrow within bones produces cells. 1. adipose 2. red blood 3. white blood

    2 and 3

  • 48

    The study of joints or articulations is known as

    arthrology

  • 49

    How many specific types of joints are contained within the structural classification of joints?

    11

  • 50

    The area of the bone indicated by the arrow on this figure is the

    medullary cavity

  • 51

    L4 and L5 are located at the level of the

    superior aspect of the iliac crests.

  • 52

    Bones are composed of the outter layer of compact tissue called the?

    compact Bone