暗記メーカー

暗記メーカー

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forensic 2 finals

forensic 2 finals
69問 • 1年前
  • Charlito Mayonado
    • 通報

    問題一覧

  • 1

    - study of poisons to the elucidation of question that arise in judicial proceedings.

    Forensic Toxicology

  • 2

    - is any agent which may produce an injurious or deadly effect when introduced into the living body. A very potent poison is one, which requires less that 5 grams to produce these effect.

    Poison

  • 3

    - is substance which, when introduced into the body and is absorbed through the blood stream, and acting chemically, is capable of producing noxious effect or destroy life.

    Poison

  • 4

    According to Kingdom:

    a. Animal, (cantharides) b. Vegetable, (strychnine) c. Mineral, (HCl)

  • 5

    a. Inorganic Poisons

    1.Volatile and Non Volatile, 2. Mineral Acids, (HCI) 3. Mineral Alkali’s, (NaOH)

  • 6

    b. Organic Poisons

    1. Volatile, (alcohol, cyanides, chloroform) 2. Alkaloids, (strychnine) 3. Animal Poisons, (snake venom) 4. Bacterial, (ptomaine) 5. Organic Acids, (salicylic acid)

  • 7

    - highly irritant poisons which cause local destructions of tissues and characterized by nausea, vomiting, great local distress. (strong acids and alkalies

    Corrosives

  • 8

    – one that produces irritants or inflammation of the mucous membrane and characterized by vomiting, pain in abdomen, and purging. (arsenic, croton oil, cantharides)

    Irritants

  • 9

    - one which act chiefly on the nervous system producing delirium, convulsions, and coma with disordered circulation and respiration as the outstanding symptoms. (alcohol, opium, CO, strychnine)

    Neurotics

  • 10

    - poisons which produces stupor, complete insensibility, or loss of feeling. (opium, Demerol, cocaine and cocaine substitutes)

    Narcotics

  • 11

    - substances which act directly upon the spinal cord producing such spasmodic, and continuous contraction of muscles as a result of stiffness or immobility of the parts to which they are attached. (nux vomica, strychnine, brucine)

    Tetanics

  • 12

    - agents which retard or depress the physiological action of an organ. (antipyrine, nicotine, cocaine)

    Depressant or Sedatives

  • 13

    – agents which stimulate the physiological action of an organ. (amphetamines, methamphetamines)

    Stimulants

  • 14

    – agents which hallucinate the physiological action of the brain. (marihuana, LSD)

    Hallucinogens

  • 15

    – those isolated by distillation with or without current of steam. (alcohol, phenol, chloroform)

    Volatile poisons

  • 16

    – those isolated by extraction with organic solvents. (alkaloids, pesticides, insecticides, synthetics and organic acids)

    Non-volatile poisons

  • 17

    Metallic poisons

    (arsenic, mercury

  • 18

    – one that does not cause harmful effect

    Safe dose

  • 19

    – one that is harmful to both healthy and sick

    Toxic or poisonous dose

  • 20

    – one that kills

    Lethal dose

  • 21

    – is the smallest amount that will produce the therapeutic effect without causing harm.

    Minimum dose

  • 22

    – is the largest amount that will cause no harm but at the same time produce the desired therapeutic effect.

    Maximum dose

  • 23

    – an agent that removes the poison without changing it or coats the surface of the organ so that absorption is prevented. Ex. Stomach tubes or pumps, emetics, cathartics, demulcents and precipitants

    Mechanical antidote

  • 24

    – substances that make the poison harmless by chemically altering it.

    Chemical antidotes

  • 25

    – sometimes called ANTAGONIST. An agent that acts upon the system so as to counteract the effect of the poison. It merely mask the symptoms produced.

    Physiological antidote

  • 26

    – are substances that produce vomiting.

    EMETICS

  • 27

    – agents which produce intestinal evacuation.

    CATHARTICS

  • 28

    – substances which soothe and protect the part which they are applied.

    DEMULCENTS

  • 29

    – these are substances which prevent absorption of poisons by precipitating them and rendering them soluble.

    PRECIPITANTS

  • 30

    – characterized by a marked disturbance of function or death within a short time.

    Acute poisoning

  • 31

    – cases of short duration and extreme violence which may include some symptoms of chronic poisoning.

    Sub-acute poisoning

  • 32

    – characterized by gradual deterioration of function of tissues which may or may not result in death.

    Chronic poisoning

  • 33

    - those in which the poison was taken without intension to cause death.

    Accidental

  • 34

    – those in which the poison was taken by the victim voluntarily for the purpose of taking his own life.

    Suicidal

  • 35

    – those in which the poison was given willfully, wantonly and with intent to cause death.

    Homicidal

  • 36

    - those in which the history is hazy as to how the poison was obtained and why it was administered.

    Undetermined

  • 37

    – the changes or disturbance produced on that part with which the poison comes in contact.

    Local

  • 38

    – the changes or disturbance produced in distant parts away from the site of application.

    Remote

  • 39

    – the effect of poison is not only localized at the site but also affects remote organs, e.g. Phenol causes corrosion of gastro-intestinal tract (local) and causes convulsions (action on the cord)

    Combined

  • 40

    – as a general rule, infants and children are more susceptible to the effects of a poison.

    Age

  • 41

    – persons who are sickly are found to be more susceptible than persons enjoying good health.

    Health

  • 42

    . – certain poisons when taken in repeated but small doses may build up an immunity or tolerance to the poisons so that if the dose is gradually increased, a relatively larger dose may be given without toxic effect.

    Habit

  • 43

    – a term applied to individuals who exhibit unusual reactions to a certain substance.

    Idiosyncrasy

  • 44

    – may cause increased or decreased susceptibility to the drug.

    Disease

  • 45

    – food in the stomach has marked influence on the effect of a poison.

    Food

  • 46

    – has a tendency to diminish or retard the action of the poison due to lessened functional activity.

    Sleep

  • 47

    – increases susceptibility of the individual due to reduced resistance.

    Exhaustion

  • 48

    – a poison is more rapidly absorbed in gaseous than in solid form.

    Physical state or form of the poison

  • 49

    – generally the more dilute a poison the more rapidly absorbed.

    Dilution

  • 50

    – quantity a poison to be administered at one time.

    Dose

  • 51

    - since the poison, before it can act must first be absorbed, so it is necessary that it be capable of solution.

    Solubility of the poison

  • 52

    – a poison acts more rapidly when inhaled in a gaseous or vapor form, or when injected intravenously.

    Mode of administration

  • 53

    – some substances when in certain combinations are very poisonous but when in others are comparatively innocuous.

    . Chemical combination

  • 54

    – if the liquid used as vehicle for the poison is of lower specific gravity, the poison may form sediments in the vessel and thus the quantity actually swallowed could be less than when the liquid is of higher specific gravity.

    Mechanical combination

  • 55

    Poisons may enter the body through:

    1.Mouth 2.Nose 3.Eyes 4. Rectum, vagina, urethra, bladder 5. Hypodermic injection 6. Intravenous injection

  • 56

    Poisons may be eliminated by:

    1. Respiration 2. Feces 3. Urine 4. Milk 5. Sweat 6. Saliva 7. Tears

  • 57

    - represent one group of pesticides that are used in large quantities and have a history of causing toxic effects in man.

    INSECTICIDES

  • 58

    - chemicals used to destroy unwanted plants.

    Herbicides

  • 59

    any substance which gets inside a human body and causes serious injury or death.

    Poison

  • 60

    the detection and identification of poisons.

    TOXICOLOGY

  • 61

     the study of the adverse effects of chemical, physical and biological agents on living organisms  Is the branch of science, which treats of poisons, their origin, physical and chemical properties, physiological action, treatment of the noxious effect, and method of detection.

    toxicology

  • 62

    is the ability of a substance to cause injury to biologic material

    TOXICITY

  • 63

    concerns primarily with the medico-legal aspects of the harmful effects of chemicals on humans and animals

    FORENSIC TOXICOLOGY

  • 64

    concerns with disease caused by or uniquely associated with toxic substances

    CLINICAL TOXICOLOGY

  • 65

    focuses on the impacts of chemical pollutants in the environment on biological organisms

    ENVIRONMENTAL TOXICOLOGY

  • 66

    study of the adverse effects of agents that may be encountered by workers during the course of their employment

    OCCUPATIONAL TOXICOLOGY

  • 67

    the potential (likelihood) that injury (biological damage) will occur in a given situation

    RISK

  • 68

     is the amount of chemical that is available for absorption

    EXPOSURE

  • 69

     is the probability that harm will not occur under specified conditions (the inverse of risk

    SAFETY

    • Commission and Non Commission Officers

    Commission and Non Commission Officers

    Charlito Mayonado · 16問 · 2年前

    Commission and Non Commission Officers

    Commission and Non Commission Officers

    16問 • 2年前
    Charlito Mayonado

    LEA NO.

    LEA NO.

    Charlito Mayonado · 26問 · 2年前

    LEA NO.

    LEA NO.

    26問 • 2年前
    Charlito Mayonado

    LEA 3

    LEA 3

    Charlito Mayonado · 16問 · 2年前

    LEA 3

    LEA 3

    16問 • 2年前
    Charlito Mayonado

    2

    2

    Charlito Mayonado · 14問 · 2年前

    2

    2

    14問 • 2年前
    Charlito Mayonado

    Justice

    Justice

    Charlito Mayonado · 20問 · 2年前

    Justice

    Justice

    20問 • 2年前
    Charlito Mayonado

    CATHEGORIES OF COMPUTER

    CATHEGORIES OF COMPUTER

    Charlito Mayonado · 6問 · 2年前

    CATHEGORIES OF COMPUTER

    CATHEGORIES OF COMPUTER

    6問 • 2年前
    Charlito Mayonado

    FUNCTIONS OF INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY

    FUNCTIONS OF INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY

    Charlito Mayonado · 9問 · 2年前

    FUNCTIONS OF INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY

    FUNCTIONS OF INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY

    9問 • 2年前
    Charlito Mayonado

    CDI 5

    CDI 5

    Charlito Mayonado · 24問 · 1年前

    CDI 5

    CDI 5

    24問 • 1年前
    Charlito Mayonado

    問題一覧

  • 1

    - study of poisons to the elucidation of question that arise in judicial proceedings.

    Forensic Toxicology

  • 2

    - is any agent which may produce an injurious or deadly effect when introduced into the living body. A very potent poison is one, which requires less that 5 grams to produce these effect.

    Poison

  • 3

    - is substance which, when introduced into the body and is absorbed through the blood stream, and acting chemically, is capable of producing noxious effect or destroy life.

    Poison

  • 4

    According to Kingdom:

    a. Animal, (cantharides) b. Vegetable, (strychnine) c. Mineral, (HCl)

  • 5

    a. Inorganic Poisons

    1.Volatile and Non Volatile, 2. Mineral Acids, (HCI) 3. Mineral Alkali’s, (NaOH)

  • 6

    b. Organic Poisons

    1. Volatile, (alcohol, cyanides, chloroform) 2. Alkaloids, (strychnine) 3. Animal Poisons, (snake venom) 4. Bacterial, (ptomaine) 5. Organic Acids, (salicylic acid)

  • 7

    - highly irritant poisons which cause local destructions of tissues and characterized by nausea, vomiting, great local distress. (strong acids and alkalies

    Corrosives

  • 8

    – one that produces irritants or inflammation of the mucous membrane and characterized by vomiting, pain in abdomen, and purging. (arsenic, croton oil, cantharides)

    Irritants

  • 9

    - one which act chiefly on the nervous system producing delirium, convulsions, and coma with disordered circulation and respiration as the outstanding symptoms. (alcohol, opium, CO, strychnine)

    Neurotics

  • 10

    - poisons which produces stupor, complete insensibility, or loss of feeling. (opium, Demerol, cocaine and cocaine substitutes)

    Narcotics

  • 11

    - substances which act directly upon the spinal cord producing such spasmodic, and continuous contraction of muscles as a result of stiffness or immobility of the parts to which they are attached. (nux vomica, strychnine, brucine)

    Tetanics

  • 12

    - agents which retard or depress the physiological action of an organ. (antipyrine, nicotine, cocaine)

    Depressant or Sedatives

  • 13

    – agents which stimulate the physiological action of an organ. (amphetamines, methamphetamines)

    Stimulants

  • 14

    – agents which hallucinate the physiological action of the brain. (marihuana, LSD)

    Hallucinogens

  • 15

    – those isolated by distillation with or without current of steam. (alcohol, phenol, chloroform)

    Volatile poisons

  • 16

    – those isolated by extraction with organic solvents. (alkaloids, pesticides, insecticides, synthetics and organic acids)

    Non-volatile poisons

  • 17

    Metallic poisons

    (arsenic, mercury

  • 18

    – one that does not cause harmful effect

    Safe dose

  • 19

    – one that is harmful to both healthy and sick

    Toxic or poisonous dose

  • 20

    – one that kills

    Lethal dose

  • 21

    – is the smallest amount that will produce the therapeutic effect without causing harm.

    Minimum dose

  • 22

    – is the largest amount that will cause no harm but at the same time produce the desired therapeutic effect.

    Maximum dose

  • 23

    – an agent that removes the poison without changing it or coats the surface of the organ so that absorption is prevented. Ex. Stomach tubes or pumps, emetics, cathartics, demulcents and precipitants

    Mechanical antidote

  • 24

    – substances that make the poison harmless by chemically altering it.

    Chemical antidotes

  • 25

    – sometimes called ANTAGONIST. An agent that acts upon the system so as to counteract the effect of the poison. It merely mask the symptoms produced.

    Physiological antidote

  • 26

    – are substances that produce vomiting.

    EMETICS

  • 27

    – agents which produce intestinal evacuation.

    CATHARTICS

  • 28

    – substances which soothe and protect the part which they are applied.

    DEMULCENTS

  • 29

    – these are substances which prevent absorption of poisons by precipitating them and rendering them soluble.

    PRECIPITANTS

  • 30

    – characterized by a marked disturbance of function or death within a short time.

    Acute poisoning

  • 31

    – cases of short duration and extreme violence which may include some symptoms of chronic poisoning.

    Sub-acute poisoning

  • 32

    – characterized by gradual deterioration of function of tissues which may or may not result in death.

    Chronic poisoning

  • 33

    - those in which the poison was taken without intension to cause death.

    Accidental

  • 34

    – those in which the poison was taken by the victim voluntarily for the purpose of taking his own life.

    Suicidal

  • 35

    – those in which the poison was given willfully, wantonly and with intent to cause death.

    Homicidal

  • 36

    - those in which the history is hazy as to how the poison was obtained and why it was administered.

    Undetermined

  • 37

    – the changes or disturbance produced on that part with which the poison comes in contact.

    Local

  • 38

    – the changes or disturbance produced in distant parts away from the site of application.

    Remote

  • 39

    – the effect of poison is not only localized at the site but also affects remote organs, e.g. Phenol causes corrosion of gastro-intestinal tract (local) and causes convulsions (action on the cord)

    Combined

  • 40

    – as a general rule, infants and children are more susceptible to the effects of a poison.

    Age

  • 41

    – persons who are sickly are found to be more susceptible than persons enjoying good health.

    Health

  • 42

    . – certain poisons when taken in repeated but small doses may build up an immunity or tolerance to the poisons so that if the dose is gradually increased, a relatively larger dose may be given without toxic effect.

    Habit

  • 43

    – a term applied to individuals who exhibit unusual reactions to a certain substance.

    Idiosyncrasy

  • 44

    – may cause increased or decreased susceptibility to the drug.

    Disease

  • 45

    – food in the stomach has marked influence on the effect of a poison.

    Food

  • 46

    – has a tendency to diminish or retard the action of the poison due to lessened functional activity.

    Sleep

  • 47

    – increases susceptibility of the individual due to reduced resistance.

    Exhaustion

  • 48

    – a poison is more rapidly absorbed in gaseous than in solid form.

    Physical state or form of the poison

  • 49

    – generally the more dilute a poison the more rapidly absorbed.

    Dilution

  • 50

    – quantity a poison to be administered at one time.

    Dose

  • 51

    - since the poison, before it can act must first be absorbed, so it is necessary that it be capable of solution.

    Solubility of the poison

  • 52

    – a poison acts more rapidly when inhaled in a gaseous or vapor form, or when injected intravenously.

    Mode of administration

  • 53

    – some substances when in certain combinations are very poisonous but when in others are comparatively innocuous.

    . Chemical combination

  • 54

    – if the liquid used as vehicle for the poison is of lower specific gravity, the poison may form sediments in the vessel and thus the quantity actually swallowed could be less than when the liquid is of higher specific gravity.

    Mechanical combination

  • 55

    Poisons may enter the body through:

    1.Mouth 2.Nose 3.Eyes 4. Rectum, vagina, urethra, bladder 5. Hypodermic injection 6. Intravenous injection

  • 56

    Poisons may be eliminated by:

    1. Respiration 2. Feces 3. Urine 4. Milk 5. Sweat 6. Saliva 7. Tears

  • 57

    - represent one group of pesticides that are used in large quantities and have a history of causing toxic effects in man.

    INSECTICIDES

  • 58

    - chemicals used to destroy unwanted plants.

    Herbicides

  • 59

    any substance which gets inside a human body and causes serious injury or death.

    Poison

  • 60

    the detection and identification of poisons.

    TOXICOLOGY

  • 61

     the study of the adverse effects of chemical, physical and biological agents on living organisms  Is the branch of science, which treats of poisons, their origin, physical and chemical properties, physiological action, treatment of the noxious effect, and method of detection.

    toxicology

  • 62

    is the ability of a substance to cause injury to biologic material

    TOXICITY

  • 63

    concerns primarily with the medico-legal aspects of the harmful effects of chemicals on humans and animals

    FORENSIC TOXICOLOGY

  • 64

    concerns with disease caused by or uniquely associated with toxic substances

    CLINICAL TOXICOLOGY

  • 65

    focuses on the impacts of chemical pollutants in the environment on biological organisms

    ENVIRONMENTAL TOXICOLOGY

  • 66

    study of the adverse effects of agents that may be encountered by workers during the course of their employment

    OCCUPATIONAL TOXICOLOGY

  • 67

    the potential (likelihood) that injury (biological damage) will occur in a given situation

    RISK

  • 68

     is the amount of chemical that is available for absorption

    EXPOSURE

  • 69

     is the probability that harm will not occur under specified conditions (the inverse of risk

    SAFETY