английский Надюника 25.03 (3)

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Choose the correct variant: Time permitting, we_______ the RCT tomorrow.

will conduct

Choose the correct variant: If the pain ______immediately______ by cold, the tooth probably needs root canal treatment.

is ...relieved

Choose the correct variant: If the nerve ______, you may need to have root canal treatment first.

has been damaged

Choose the correct variant: Root canal treatment, also known as endodontic treatment, is a dental procedure in which the diseased or damaged pulp of a tooth ______.

is removed

Complete the sentence: Pulp inflammation can have a _____ of causes: deep decay, repeated dental procedures on the tooth, faulty crowns, or a crack or chip in the tooth.

variety

Complete the sentence: During root canal or endodontic treatment, the inflamed or infected pulp is removed and the inside of the tooth is carefully cleaned and disinfected, then filled and sealed with a rubber-like material called______.

gutta-percha

Choose the correct variant: After restoration, the tooth _____ to function like any other tooth.

continues

Complete the sentence: When root canal treatment is not_______, endodontic surgery may be able to save the tooth.

effective

Complete the sentence: In a fully developed tooth, the tooth _____ without the pulp because the tooth continues to be nourished by the tissues surrounding it.

can survive

Complete the sentence: To relieve the pain and prevent further ______, the tooth may be extracted (surgically removed) or saved by root canal treatment.

complications

Insert the missing preposition: Inside the tooth, the pulp of a tooth is comprised of soft tissue that contains the blood supply,_____ which the tooth receives its nutrients.

Complete the sentence: Pulp is vulnerable to damage from deep dental decay, accidental injury, tooth fracture, or trauma from repeated dental procedures such as _____ fillings or restorations over time.

multiple

Complete the sentence: If a tooth becomes diseased or injured,____ may build up inside the pulp, spreading infection from the natural crown of the tooth to the root tips in the jawbone.

bacteria

Complete the sentence: Infection can result in____ sensitivity to heat or cold, swelling, and tenderness in the surrounding gums, facial swelling, or discoloration of the tooth.

prolonged

Complete the sentence: Root canal treatment is performed under_____.

local anesthesia

Complete the sentence:_____ is placed in the mouth and around the base of the tooth to isolate the tooth and help to keep the operative field dry.

rubber dam

Choose the correct translation for "підвищена чутливість”:

increased sensitivity

Choose the correct translation for "вразливий”:

susceptible

Choose the correct translation for "рентгенівський знімок":

X-ray image

Choose the correct translation for "набряк":

swelling

Choose the correct translation for "пломбування каналів кореня зуба":

root canal filling

Choose the correct translation for "пульпарна камера”:

pulp chamber

Choose the correct translation for "ускладнення":

complication

Choose the correct translation for "накопичення гною”:

pus accumulation

Choose the correct translation for "видаляти м'які тканини”:

to remove soft tissues

Choose the correct translation for "removable partial denture":

частковий знімний зубний протез

Complete the sentence: The tooth_____ structurally______ and may break. or there is a possibility of the interior of the tooth becoming reinfected.

has been ..weakened

Complete the sentence: If the tooth feels sensitive following the procedure a standard____ pain medication such as ibuprofen or naproxen may be taken.

over-the-counter

Identify the verb tense: The dentist determines the length of the root canals, usually with a series of X-rays.

Present Simple, Active Voice

Identify the verb tense: At present the root canal is being filled.

Present Continuous, Passive Voice

Choose the definition to match the term: Endodontist is____________

the specialist who is concerned with root canal work

Choose the term to match the definition: This view is taken of either anterior or posterior teeth and is often used to determine the need for endodontic therapy as well as to visualize the successful progression of endodontic therapy once it is initiated.

periapical view

Complete the sentence: A thin sheet of rubber, called a rubber dam, is placed in the mouth and around the base of the tooth to_______.

isolate the tooth and help to keep the operative field dry

Choose the correct variant: If pulp diseases are not properly managed, you ____ your teeth.

can lose

Complete the sentence: RCT is usually necessary to____ hardened tissue.

clear away

Choose the correct variant: Dental pulps______ physiological changes just like all other tissues in the body.

undergo

Complete the sentence: Pulp canal calcification is either part of the normal ageing process or an indication of_________.

long-standing irritation to the pulp

Choose the correct variant: The root canal treatment________, the patient's condition began to improve.

has been performed

Choose the correct variant: The_______ root canal therapy proved to be very effective.

performed

Choose the correct variant: If the pulp______, the tooth will require root canal treatment.

has been seriously damaged

Choose the correct translation for "дно пульпарної камери”.

pulpal floor

Complete the sentence: Unfortunately, it is ________ to conduct the root canal therapy. Therefore, the tooth must be removed.

impossible

Complete the sentence: If this is the case, and you are in need of root canal therapy to save a tooth, your dentist will____ to surgically remove the pulp.

must

Identify the antonym to the word "severe".

mild

Choose the correct variant: The pulp can be _____ in a number of ways.

damaged

Insert the preposition: Pulpitis is known to develop ___a complication of caries.

Complete the sentence: One of the most common ways to damage pulp is through____tooth decay.

undetected

Identify the verb tense: This tooth is broken and the pulp is damaged.

Present Simple, Passive Voice

Identify the verb tense: The dentist will locate the root canals and remove the pulp.

Future Simple, Active Voice

Choose the term to match the definition: Treatment of teeth with necrotic pulps where root canals are often infected -

root canal treatment

Choose the correct variant: Pulpitis is______ by microorganisms that gain entrance to the pulp.

caused

Choose the correct variant: Untreated caries may_____to pulpitis.

lead

Complete the sentence: Among the conditions diagnosed by the dentist, pulpitis is the disease that____most often.

occurs

Complete the sentence: The goals of root canal treatment are to ____ restoration of severe defects in the pulp chamber.

prevent

Identify the verb tense: The pulp has been seriously damaged.

Present Perfect, Passive Voice

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