まとめ１

197問 • 1年前

庄子綾乃

通報

問題一覧

The study of physiology involves which of the following:

Function of the body

Homeostasis incorporates the use of __.

Feedback systems

Which of the following is an example of negative feedback

Thermostat

The __ level of complexity is greater than the __ level of complexity:

Organ, molecule

Which body system secretes hormones:

Endocrine

Nails are part of which body system:

Integument

Joints are part of which body system

Skeletal

In the 9 region abdominal divisions the __ plane is superior to the __ plane:

Transpyloric, transtubercular

The __ region is inferior to the __ region:

Right inguinal, right hypochondriac

In the 4 quadrant abdominal regions 2 planes intersect at the __

Umbilicus

The __ plane divides the body into anterior and posterior sections:

Coronal

The head is called the __:

Cephalon

The anterior part of the leg below the knee is called the __ region:

Crural

The forearm is called the ＿＿：

antebrachium

The highest part of the shoulder is called the __ region:

Acromial

This positional term means "in front of":

This positional term means "on the same side as":

Ispilateral

This positional term is typically used for describing the extremities:

Proximal

Which of the following organelles is involved in protein synthesis:

Endoplasmic reticulum

Which of the following best describes the structure of a phospholiqid:

Hydrophilic phosphate head and a hydrophobic lipid tail

which type of substances can remove across a phospholipid bilayer membrane

Lipid soluble

Which of the following cell organelles forms the mitotic spindle:

Centrosome

Which of the following organelles produces ATP:

Mitochondrion

Which of the following structures is a protein that can remove substances across the surface

Cilium

In diffusion substance move from areas of higher to lower concentration until what happens:

Reaching equilibrium

Which of the following transport mechanisms uses ATP:

Actie transport

Which of the following transport mechanisms relies on fluid pressure changes:

Filtration

Which of the following transport mechanisms involves water moving across a semipermeable membrane:

Osmosis

In osmosis water always moves toward:

An area of higher concentration of solute

In which stage of mitosis do the chromosomes line up in the center of the cell:

Metaphase

In this stage of mitosis the nuclear membrane forms and the chromosomes uncoil:

Telophase

A DNA nucleotide consists of:

Ribose sugar, phosphate, nitrogen containing base

Which of the following structures carries the information from DNA outside of the nucleus:

Messenger RNA

Where is the information from DNA translated:

Ribosome

The 3-base sequence on tRNA that codes for an amino acid is known as the:

Anticodon

Ribosomes consist of:

2 ribosomal subunits

Which of the following is not an epithelial cell shape:

Triangular

More than one layer of epithelial tissue is called:

Stratified

Which epithelial tissue is found in capillaries:

Simple squamous

Which tissue is found lining ducts:

Simple cuboidal

Which tissue does bone develop from:

Hyaline cartilage

Which tissue is found in the epidermis of the skin:

Stratified squamous epithelium

Which tissue has the chondrocyte in lacunae arrangement:

Cartilage

Which tissue is typically found in lymph nodes:

Reticular connective

Blood is considered which type of tissue:

Connective

This tissue is found in the urinary bladder:

Transitional epithelium

Which of the following types of muscle tissue contains intercalated discs:

Cardiac

Which of the following tissues contains Haversian systes:

Bone

Which of the layers of the epidermis only exist on the palms of the hands and the soles of the feet:

Stratum lucidum

Which of the layers of the epidermis contains hardened keratinized cells:

Stratum corneum

Which of the following chemicals is responsible of skin color:

Melanin

Vid D is synthesized in the skin by the action of __

UV radiation

The type of burn where healing must occur from the outer margins is called:

Third degree

A structure located in the dermis that allows for hairs to stand on end is known as:

Arrector pili muscle

The cuticle of a nail is also known as the :

Eponychium

A white area at the base of a nail is called the:

Lunula

Body temperature is regulated by:

Hypothalamus

Which of the following should not happen in response to a lower than normal body temperature:

Opening of sweat glands

Sweat glands consist of 2 types including:

Eccrine and apocrine

Which of the following is not a constituent of sebum

Sucrose

Which blood cell is characterized by the biconcave disc shape:

Red blood cell

Red blood cells live for about __ days:

120

Red blood cells are recycled in:

Liver and spleen

The heme portion of hemoglobin is broken down into:

Iron and biliverdin

A low RBC count is indicative of :

Anemia

Which blood cell contains a segmented nucleus

Neutrophil

Which blood cell would be prevalent in fighting off a parasitic infection:

Eosinophil

Which blood cell helps to moderate inflammation:

Basophil

All blood cells come from one cell called:

Hemocytoblast

Which of the following is not a method of homeostasis

Vasodilation

Which of the following blood types is not compatible with A+ blood:

B-

Which blood types does not have either anti-A nor anti-B antibodies:

Which of the following is not an function of the lymphatic system:

Balances acids and bases

Lymphatic capillaries contains which type of tissue

Simple squamous epithelium

Which of the following is not an common location for lymph nodes:

Crural

Which lymphatic duct drains the right leg:

Thoracic

The lymphatic system connects with the circulatory system at:

Subclavian veins

Which best describes MALT lymphoid tissue:

Lymphatic tissue residing in mucous membranes of organs

Which 2 organs are associated with the lymphatic system:

thymus and spleen

Which of the following is not an example of non-specific defense:

Antibodies

Which of the following best describes a method of activation of T-cells:

T-cells comes into contact with antigen on pathogen

If a T-cell contains a CD8 protein it becomes a __ when activated:

Cytotoxin T-cell

Which immune cell secretes antibodies when activated:

B-cells

Which of the following occurs with activation of both T and B cells:

Clones are produced

Which of the following is characterized by the secondary immune response:

Fast response

Which antibody is prevalent in allergic reactions:

IgE

Which type of immunity is produced via a vaccine:

Artificially acquired active immunity

The heart contains __ valves:

Which of the following is the thickest layer of the heart:

Myocardium

Blood flows from __ to __ through the heart:

Right ventricle, pulmonary trunk

Which of the following is a branch of the left coronary artery:

Circumflex

How much blood passively flows into the heart during the rest phase of the cardiac cycle:

When the atria are in systole and ventricles in diastole the __ valves are open and the __ valves closed:

Bicuspid/tricuspid, aortic/pulmonary

Which of the following contributes to the S2 hear sound

Aortic valve

Which of the following is not a different between arteries and veins:

3 layers

Which of the following is not a branch off of the aorta:

Jugular

The common carotid artery divides into which arteries:

Internal and external carotids

As the subclavian artery emerges from beneath the clavicle it becomes:

Axillary

Which branch becomes the femoral artery:

External iliac

100

Which of the following is a lateral superficial vein of the arm:

Cephalic

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問題一覧

The study of physiology involves which of the following:

Function of the body

Homeostasis incorporates the use of __.

Feedback systems

Which of the following is an example of negative feedback

Thermostat

The __ level of complexity is greater than the __ level of complexity:

Organ, molecule

Which body system secretes hormones:

Endocrine

Nails are part of which body system:

Integument

Joints are part of which body system

Skeletal

In the 9 region abdominal divisions the __ plane is superior to the __ plane:

Transpyloric, transtubercular

The __ region is inferior to the __ region:

Right inguinal, right hypochondriac

In the 4 quadrant abdominal regions 2 planes intersect at the __

Umbilicus

The __ plane divides the body into anterior and posterior sections:

Coronal

The head is called the __:

Cephalon

The anterior part of the leg below the knee is called the __ region:

Crural

The forearm is called the ＿＿：

antebrachium

The highest part of the shoulder is called the __ region:

Acromial

This positional term means "in front of":

This positional term means "on the same side as":

Ispilateral

This positional term is typically used for describing the extremities:

Proximal

Which of the following organelles is involved in protein synthesis:

Endoplasmic reticulum

Which of the following best describes the structure of a phospholiqid:

Hydrophilic phosphate head and a hydrophobic lipid tail

which type of substances can remove across a phospholipid bilayer membrane

Lipid soluble

Which of the following cell organelles forms the mitotic spindle:

Centrosome

Which of the following organelles produces ATP:

Mitochondrion

Which of the following structures is a protein that can remove substances across the surface

Cilium

In diffusion substance move from areas of higher to lower concentration until what happens:

Reaching equilibrium

Which of the following transport mechanisms uses ATP:

Actie transport

Which of the following transport mechanisms relies on fluid pressure changes:

Filtration

Which of the following transport mechanisms involves water moving across a semipermeable membrane:

Osmosis

In osmosis water always moves toward:

An area of higher concentration of solute

In which stage of mitosis do the chromosomes line up in the center of the cell:

Metaphase

In this stage of mitosis the nuclear membrane forms and the chromosomes uncoil:

Telophase

A DNA nucleotide consists of:

Ribose sugar, phosphate, nitrogen containing base

Which of the following structures carries the information from DNA outside of the nucleus:

Messenger RNA

Where is the information from DNA translated:

Ribosome

The 3-base sequence on tRNA that codes for an amino acid is known as the:

Anticodon

Ribosomes consist of:

2 ribosomal subunits

Which of the following is not an epithelial cell shape:

Triangular

More than one layer of epithelial tissue is called:

Stratified

Which epithelial tissue is found in capillaries:

Simple squamous

Which tissue is found lining ducts:

Simple cuboidal

Which tissue does bone develop from:

Hyaline cartilage

Which tissue is found in the epidermis of the skin:

Stratified squamous epithelium

Which tissue has the chondrocyte in lacunae arrangement:

Cartilage

Which tissue is typically found in lymph nodes:

Reticular connective

Blood is considered which type of tissue:

Connective

This tissue is found in the urinary bladder:

Transitional epithelium

Which of the following types of muscle tissue contains intercalated discs:

Cardiac

Which of the following tissues contains Haversian systes:

Bone

Which of the layers of the epidermis only exist on the palms of the hands and the soles of the feet:

Stratum lucidum

Which of the layers of the epidermis contains hardened keratinized cells:

Stratum corneum

Which of the following chemicals is responsible of skin color:

Melanin

Vid D is synthesized in the skin by the action of __

UV radiation

The type of burn where healing must occur from the outer margins is called:

Third degree

A structure located in the dermis that allows for hairs to stand on end is known as:

Arrector pili muscle

The cuticle of a nail is also known as the :

Eponychium

A white area at the base of a nail is called the:

Lunula

Body temperature is regulated by:

Hypothalamus

Which of the following should not happen in response to a lower than normal body temperature:

Opening of sweat glands

Sweat glands consist of 2 types including:

Eccrine and apocrine

Which of the following is not a constituent of sebum

Sucrose

Which blood cell is characterized by the biconcave disc shape:

Red blood cell

Red blood cells live for about __ days:

120

Red blood cells are recycled in:

Liver and spleen

The heme portion of hemoglobin is broken down into:

Iron and biliverdin

A low RBC count is indicative of :

Anemia

Which blood cell contains a segmented nucleus

Neutrophil

Which blood cell would be prevalent in fighting off a parasitic infection:

Eosinophil

Which blood cell helps to moderate inflammation:

Basophil

All blood cells come from one cell called:

Hemocytoblast

Which of the following is not a method of homeostasis

Vasodilation

Which of the following blood types is not compatible with A+ blood:

B-

Which blood types does not have either anti-A nor anti-B antibodies:

Which of the following is not an function of the lymphatic system:

Balances acids and bases

Lymphatic capillaries contains which type of tissue

Simple squamous epithelium

Which of the following is not an common location for lymph nodes:

Crural

Which lymphatic duct drains the right leg:

Thoracic

The lymphatic system connects with the circulatory system at:

Subclavian veins

Which best describes MALT lymphoid tissue:

Lymphatic tissue residing in mucous membranes of organs

Which 2 organs are associated with the lymphatic system:

thymus and spleen

Which of the following is not an example of non-specific defense:

Antibodies

Which of the following best describes a method of activation of T-cells:

T-cells comes into contact with antigen on pathogen

If a T-cell contains a CD8 protein it becomes a __ when activated:

Cytotoxin T-cell

Which immune cell secretes antibodies when activated:

B-cells

Which of the following occurs with activation of both T and B cells:

Clones are produced

Which of the following is characterized by the secondary immune response:

Fast response

Which antibody is prevalent in allergic reactions:

IgE

Which type of immunity is produced via a vaccine:

Artificially acquired active immunity

The heart contains __ valves:

Which of the following is the thickest layer of the heart:

Myocardium

Blood flows from __ to __ through the heart:

Right ventricle, pulmonary trunk

Which of the following is a branch of the left coronary artery:

Circumflex

How much blood passively flows into the heart during the rest phase of the cardiac cycle:

When the atria are in systole and ventricles in diastole the __ valves are open and the __ valves closed:

Bicuspid/tricuspid, aortic/pulmonary

Which of the following contributes to the S2 hear sound

Aortic valve

Which of the following is not a different between arteries and veins:

3 layers

Which of the following is not a branch off of the aorta:

Jugular

The common carotid artery divides into which arteries:

Internal and external carotids

As the subclavian artery emerges from beneath the clavicle it becomes:

Axillary

Which branch becomes the femoral artery:

External iliac

100

Which of the following is a lateral superficial vein of the arm:

Cephalic