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c4 151-300
  • Gilbert Olido

  • 問題数 150 • 9/7/2023

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    問題一覧

  • 1

    279. The by-products of oxidation, as a result of water contamination of hydraulic oil, are generally ?

    •gums, varnishes, and acids

  • 2

    291. What is the reason why steam pressure reduces its pressure while accomplishing work in the engine or turbine?

    •The steam expands in volume

  • 3

    197. Which of the items listed below is normally describe a ventilating fan?

    •Axial flow

  • 4

    159. Visual inspection of a fuel injector valve, removed during overhaul, shows heat discoloration of the lower end of the valve. This is an indication of

    •valve leakage

  • 5

    281. To what purpose why is strainer install on hydraulic system?

    •To prevent solid particles from entering the pump

  • 6

    264. The boiler feedwater control valve varies the relationship between steam and water flow during periods of ?

    •steady boiler load

  • 7

    224. In addition to a nozzle, a fuel oil atomizer uses which of the listed parts?

    •Burner cone

  • 8

    •Pressure equalizing holes in the individual rotor wheels

    •Serves to mix the air evenly with the fuel

  • 9

    169. How will you know the firing rate of boiler using steam atomization indicated?

    •By the fuel oil pressure

  • 10

    155. Why is thin tipping design procedure is used in modern reaction turbines ?.

    •reduce tip leakage

  • 11

    293. What type of engine uses a high cetane number?

    •Small, high speed

  • 12

    255. Fuel injectors used in heavy fuel oil systems are usually provided with cooling to reduce ?

    •carbon accumulation on the nozzles

  • 13

    228. Schedule of soot blowing for economizers is done for at least ?

    •Three times a day

  • 14

    226. What does an unusual or new vibration in the hull or propeller shafting indicate?

    •Propeller unbalance

  • 15

    210. How is the pressure and temperature affected in a diesel engine cylinder during compression?

    •Pressure and temperature increase

  • 16

    266. The high pressure cut-out switch will stop the refrigeration compressor when there is ?

    •a stoppage of condenser cooling water flow

  • 17

    222. What will happen if the needle valve in a fuel injection nozzle sticks open ?

    •The nozzle will overheat

  • 18

    275. Which of the following characteristic that determines the temperature to which fuel must be heated for proper atomization is ?

    •viscosity

  • 19

    181. In a main propulsion turbine installation, the condensate pump initially discharges to the

    •air ejector condenser

  • 20

    156. In a refrigeration system, the amount of superheat absorbed by the refrigerant is adjusted at the

    •expansion valve

  • 21

    270. In hysraulic system, with an increase in temperature, what will happen to the volume of hydraulic fluid ?

    •expand

  • 22

    171. Which equipment must be tested NOT more than 12 hours prior to getting underway from a port when the voyage is to be of 48 hours or greater duration?

    •Steering gear

  • 23

    203. Excessive vibrations created by the main propulsion machinery are detrimental to which equipment listed below-----------?

    •navigation

  • 24

    268. As found in a basic pneumatic automatic combustion control system, the function of standarizing, relay is to

    •introduce a control for maintaining constant steam pressure regardless of boiler load

  • 25

    198. Which of the following terms is used to identify the pressure of the liquid ?

    •Suction head

  • 26

    251. Which of the following methods is used to counter axial thrust in a single flow reaction turbine ?

    •A dummy piston and cylinder at the turbine inlet end

  • 27

    153. Which of the following determines the measured gap between the face of the burner atomizer tip nut and the dfifuser plate ?

    •Distance piece

  • 28

    230. In the water tube boiler, the fire in the furnace is located at the ?

    •outside the tubes

  • 29

    249. In a large slow-speed propulsion diesel engine, the force applied to the piston is

    •against the crosshead during the power and compression strokes

  • 30

    261. Scavenging trunks are more prone to fire because they are ?

    •accumulating oily substance

  • 31

    288. Nozzle diaphragms are installed in pressure-compounded impulse turbines to

    •hold the nozzle of the stage and admit steam to moving blades

  • 32

    265. It is a form of energy which crosses the boundary of a system during a change of state produced by a difference of temperature between the system and its surroundings.

    •Heat

  • 33

    164. A squeaking sound occurring from within an operating reciprocating air compressor is an indication of ?

    •tight compressor bearings

  • 34

    297. A reading of zero on a Bourdon tube instrument generally means ?

    •equal to atmospheric pressure

  • 35

    276. Stern tube is used to ?

    •support and seal the propeller shaft

  • 36

    253. An internal bypass is provided on some hydraulic system suction strainers to help reduce the posibility of?

    •pump cavitations

  • 37

    172. In the boilerás combustion control system, when the demand for steam is increased

    •air supply increases before fuel supply increases

  • 38

    231. On a medium pressure, differential piston, reciprocating air compressor, lubrication of the pistons/cylinders is usually accomplished,

    •with metering type cylinder lubricators

  • 39

    213. What is the use of follow-up gear on an electro-hydraulic steering gear?

    •Takes the pump off stroke when the desired rudder angle is attained

  • 40

    175. Main component of the engine to regulate speed is the ?

    •governor

  • 41

    239. In bunker tanks, which of the following tanks is used in storing fuel ready for immediate use for starting up the diesel engine?

    •Sercvice tank

  • 42

    221. Which operating condition of a diesel engine is indicated by excessive firing pressures?

    •Overload

  • 43

    262. In case Engine room is unmanned and Diesel Engine is running, when the temperature of cooling, water outlet is one degree above the limit in long period of time. What is the next immediate better thing to do?

    •Check the setting of temperature controller

  • 44

    272. Which of the following controls the amount of fuel atomized by a return flow oil burner ?

    •Fuel oil return valve

  • 45

    180. Why should hydraulic cranes be properly warmed-up before they are used?

    •Hydraulic fluid must be at the proper viscosity

  • 46

    154. Most of the fuel injection pumps will then closed after injection because they are fitted with a ?

    •spring loaded discharge check valve

  • 47

    277. Differential needle valves used in fuel injectors are directly closed by what?

    •spring force

  • 48

    285. Which part of a diesel engine that fuel is admitted into the cylider combustion chamber?

    •injector nozzles

  • 49

    258. Which of the following will happen if the fuel oil heater attains excessively high temperature ?

    •Carbon deposits will build up in the surfaces

  • 50

    211. If condensate is accumulated in the steam side of a fuel oil heater, it could result in ?

    •corrosion

  • 51

    250. Why is it important to apply proper filtering and straining of diesel fuel oil ?

    •fuel injectors may be damaged by foreign particles in the fuel oil

  • 52

    157. If turbine rotor shafts extend through the casing, what external source of sealing steam is used in conjunction with labrynith packing ?.

    •seal the casing during periods of low casing pressure

  • 53

    186. The capacity of a rotary pump, delivering a constant viscosity fluid, will decrease when the discharge pressure is increased, due to ?

    •increased slippage

  • 54

    244. Which of the following components is directly connected to the propellers and lies mainly encased in the stern tube?

    •Tail shaft

  • 55

    176. Movement of the pump control rack in a fuel injection system having individual plunger-type pumps

    •changes the length of the pump stroke

  • 56

    271. In a diesel engine, the fuel consumption is expressed in ?

    •grams per horsepower per hour

  • 57

    259. Excessive scale formation in a distilling plant may result from?

    •Improper vacuum regulation

  • 58

    195. Why is it necessary to transfer fuel oil to the settling tanks ?

    •allow the sediments and water to settle

  • 59

    292. Before loosening pump covers how should the pressure be checked ?

    •air vent valve open and clear

  • 60

    173. The purpose of the diffuser in a boiler burner assembly is to

    •allow some mixing of fuel and air

  • 61

    223. Which of the listed turbocharger component increases air density and helps improve engineoperating efficiency?

    •Air cooler

  • 62

    229. Which items on the list could reduce high salinity in a steaming boiler?

    •using the continuous blowdown

  • 63

    174. What is the purpose of the dehydrator in refrigeration?

    •Remove refrigerant moisture

  • 64

    185. If you hear a crackling sound coming from a salt water centrifugal pump casing, the most probable cause of the noise would be ?

    •excessive suction lift

  • 65

    269. An air compressor is equipped with an intercooler and an aftercooler to ?

    •increase compressor efficiency.

  • 66

    217. Reduced capacity, vibration and noise at the centrifugal pump suction due to vapor pockets in the fluid being pumped is caused by

    •cavitation

  • 67

    209. What part of an engine transmits the reciprocating motion of the piston to the driven unit in the form of rotary motion?

    •crankshaft

  • 68

    245. In a mechanical compression refrigerating system, what is the main cause of a very low discharge pressure?

    •Insufficient refrigerant in the system

  • 69

    177. Most fuel injection nozzles are opened by ?

    •fuel oil pressure

  • 70

    233. A change in the degree of fuel atomization in a diesel engine cylinder has the greatest effect on the_ _.?

    •combustion in that cylinder

  • 71

    236. Diesel engine crankcase oil mist detectors are designed to analyze ?

    •the concentration of oil vapours in the crankcase

  • 72

    189. The purpose of the six-way valve used in an electro-hydraulic steering system is to,

    •redirect hydraulic fluid flow when changing over pumps

  • 73

    207. Dirty condenser in a refrigeration system would indicate ?

    •high pressure discharge

  • 74

    300. Air trapped in the hydraulic fluid of a steering system would be indicated by:

    •erratic rudder response

  • 75

    165. The function of seal cages, or lantern rings installed in the centrifugal pump stuffing boxes, is to

    •distribute the sealing liquid within the stuffing box

  • 76

    248. Regarding the low pressure evaporator steam control orifice in the live steam supply line, the steam at the outlet of the orifice if not properly conditioned will be developed as ?

    •superheated steam

  • 77

    256. Some diesel engines are fitted with a thermometer in the cooling water outlet from each cylinder. If the cooling temperature from an individual cylinder begins to rise what should you suspect ?

    •That there is an overloading of cylinder

  • 78

    206. What is known as an air motion induced in a four-cycle diesel engine cylinder to improve air fuel mixing?

    •Turbulence

  • 79

    299. If a higher than normal water level is observed through the inspection port of a low pressure distilling plant, you should suspect ?

    •Improper vacuum

  • 80

    168. How is constant steam pressure maintained?

    •By controlling the amount of heat supplied to the boiler

  • 81

    201. Which of the following admits air to the piston of a cylinder relay valves in a correct sequence for engine starting?

    •Starting Air Distributor

  • 82

    205. When fuel viscosity in the service tank needs to be reduced before the atomizer, what should be done ?

    •increase the heater steam supply

  • 83

    289. In the Hydropore tank, What is the device intalled to starts/stops the pump ?

    •Pressure switch

  • 84

    254. What is the function of boiler variable capacity pressure regulator in atomizing fuel insside burner

    •Provide wide range of combustion

  • 85

    193. Why diesel engine lubricating oil need more purification compare with the lubricating oil in a gas turbine?

    •gas turbine lubricant does not come into contact with the combustion process

  • 86

    204. How is dissolved oxygen in boiler feed water minimized?

    •Maintain high feed water temperature

  • 87

    234. Which of the following is the purpose of the diffuser in a burner assembly?

    •To shield the flame from the incoming air blast while allowing mixing of fuel and air

  • 88

    212. Why should the boiler fire side be kept free from soot accumulations ?

    •soot insulates the boiler heating surfaces

  • 89

    187. The measure of the amount of salt present in water is called ?

    •Salinity Specific Gravity.

  • 90

    190. Main engine lube oil sump tank is located ?

    •at the bottom of the engine

  • 91

    191. What is the most important rule for the safe operation of a boiler?

    •Maintain the proper water level at all times

  • 92

    215. When a fuel injection nozzle overheated which of the problems listed below can be expected?

    •The fuel metering will vary.

  • 93

    216. An incinerator is a waste disposal unit that will burn ?

    •solid material and all types of liquid waste

  • 94

    152. Gas turbine uses a cycle that includes intake, compression, expansion and exhaust. Which of the following are you going to use to best explain the complete cycle.

    •Pressure volume diagram

  • 95

    219. Rapid fluctuations of absolute pressure in the last effect of a multi-effect submerged tube distilling, plant will tend to cause ?

    •Priming with increased salinity of distillate

  • 96

    202. A twin-screw, rotary, positive displacement pump is provided with timing gears. If it were possible to change the lead (pitch) of the screws, which of the following statements would represent the true effect on the pump characteristics?

    •The shorter the lead, the higher the pressure potential

  • 97

    282. A mooring winch should be equipped with mechanical brakes capable of holding,

    •the full breaking strength of the mooring line

  • 98

    167. The bore of a diesel engine describes the ?

    •AA diameter of the cylinder

  • 99

    214. The most common diesel engine fuel system problems are caused by ?

    •dirty fuel

  • 100

    240. The boiler water having a pH reading of 7.0 is said to be ?

    •neutral