問題一覧
1
279. The by-products of oxidation, as a result of water contamination of hydraulic oil, are generally ?
•gums, varnishes, and acids
2
291. What is the reason why steam pressure reduces its pressure while accomplishing work in the engine or turbine?
•The steam expands in volume
3
197. Which of the items listed below is normally describe a ventilating fan?
•Axial flow
4
159. Visual inspection of a fuel injector valve, removed during overhaul, shows heat discoloration of the lower end of the valve. This is an indication of
•valve leakage
5
281. To what purpose why is strainer install on hydraulic system?
•To prevent solid particles from entering the pump
6
264. The boiler feedwater control valve varies the relationship between steam and water flow during periods of ?
•steady boiler load
7
224. In addition to a nozzle, a fuel oil atomizer uses which of the listed parts?
•Burner cone
8
•Pressure equalizing holes in the individual rotor wheels
•Serves to mix the air evenly with the fuel
9
169. How will you know the firing rate of boiler using steam atomization indicated?
•By the fuel oil pressure
10
155. Why is thin tipping design procedure is used in modern reaction turbines ?.
•reduce tip leakage
11
293. What type of engine uses a high cetane number?
•Small, high speed
12
255. Fuel injectors used in heavy fuel oil systems are usually provided with cooling to reduce ?
•carbon accumulation on the nozzles
13
228. Schedule of soot blowing for economizers is done for at least ?
•Three times a day
14
226. What does an unusual or new vibration in the hull or propeller shafting indicate?
•Propeller unbalance
15
210. How is the pressure and temperature affected in a diesel engine cylinder during compression?
•Pressure and temperature increase
16
266. The high pressure cut-out switch will stop the refrigeration compressor when there is ?
•a stoppage of condenser cooling water flow
17
222. What will happen if the needle valve in a fuel injection nozzle sticks open ?
•The nozzle will overheat
18
275. Which of the following characteristic that determines the temperature to which fuel must be heated for proper atomization is ?
•viscosity
19
181. In a main propulsion turbine installation, the condensate pump initially discharges to the
•air ejector condenser
20
156. In a refrigeration system, the amount of superheat absorbed by the refrigerant is adjusted at the
•expansion valve
21
270. In hysraulic system, with an increase in temperature, what will happen to the volume of hydraulic fluid ?
•expand
22
171. Which equipment must be tested NOT more than 12 hours prior to getting underway from a port when the voyage is to be of 48 hours or greater duration?
•Steering gear
23
203. Excessive vibrations created by the main propulsion machinery are detrimental to which equipment listed below-----------?
•navigation
24
268. As found in a basic pneumatic automatic combustion control system, the function of standarizing, relay is to
•introduce a control for maintaining constant steam pressure regardless of boiler load
25
198. Which of the following terms is used to identify the pressure of the liquid ?
•Suction head
26
251. Which of the following methods is used to counter axial thrust in a single flow reaction turbine ?
•A dummy piston and cylinder at the turbine inlet end
27
153. Which of the following determines the measured gap between the face of the burner atomizer tip nut and the dfifuser plate ?
•Distance piece
28
230. In the water tube boiler, the fire in the furnace is located at the ?
•outside the tubes
29
249. In a large slow-speed propulsion diesel engine, the force applied to the piston is
•against the crosshead during the power and compression strokes
30
261. Scavenging trunks are more prone to fire because they are ?
•accumulating oily substance
31
288. Nozzle diaphragms are installed in pressure-compounded impulse turbines to
•hold the nozzle of the stage and admit steam to moving blades
32
265. It is a form of energy which crosses the boundary of a system during a change of state produced by a difference of temperature between the system and its surroundings.
•Heat
33
164. A squeaking sound occurring from within an operating reciprocating air compressor is an indication of ?
•tight compressor bearings
34
297. A reading of zero on a Bourdon tube instrument generally means ?
•equal to atmospheric pressure
35
276. Stern tube is used to ?
•support and seal the propeller shaft
36
253. An internal bypass is provided on some hydraulic system suction strainers to help reduce the posibility of?
•pump cavitations
37
172. In the boilerás combustion control system, when the demand for steam is increased
•air supply increases before fuel supply increases
38
231. On a medium pressure, differential piston, reciprocating air compressor, lubrication of the pistons/cylinders is usually accomplished,
•with metering type cylinder lubricators
39
213. What is the use of follow-up gear on an electro-hydraulic steering gear?
•Takes the pump off stroke when the desired rudder angle is attained
40
175. Main component of the engine to regulate speed is the ?
•governor
41
239. In bunker tanks, which of the following tanks is used in storing fuel ready for immediate use for starting up the diesel engine?
•Sercvice tank
42
221. Which operating condition of a diesel engine is indicated by excessive firing pressures?
•Overload
43
262. In case Engine room is unmanned and Diesel Engine is running, when the temperature of cooling, water outlet is one degree above the limit in long period of time. What is the next immediate better thing to do?
•Check the setting of temperature controller
44
272. Which of the following controls the amount of fuel atomized by a return flow oil burner ?
•Fuel oil return valve
45
180. Why should hydraulic cranes be properly warmed-up before they are used?
•Hydraulic fluid must be at the proper viscosity
46
154. Most of the fuel injection pumps will then closed after injection because they are fitted with a ?
•spring loaded discharge check valve
47
277. Differential needle valves used in fuel injectors are directly closed by what?
•spring force
48
285. Which part of a diesel engine that fuel is admitted into the cylider combustion chamber?
•injector nozzles
49
258. Which of the following will happen if the fuel oil heater attains excessively high temperature ?
•Carbon deposits will build up in the surfaces
50
211. If condensate is accumulated in the steam side of a fuel oil heater, it could result in ?
•corrosion
51
250. Why is it important to apply proper filtering and straining of diesel fuel oil ?
•fuel injectors may be damaged by foreign particles in the fuel oil
52
157. If turbine rotor shafts extend through the casing, what external source of sealing steam is used in conjunction with labrynith packing ?.
•seal the casing during periods of low casing pressure
53
186. The capacity of a rotary pump, delivering a constant viscosity fluid, will decrease when the discharge pressure is increased, due to ?
•increased slippage
54
244. Which of the following components is directly connected to the propellers and lies mainly encased in the stern tube?
•Tail shaft
55
176. Movement of the pump control rack in a fuel injection system having individual plunger-type pumps
•changes the length of the pump stroke
56
271. In a diesel engine, the fuel consumption is expressed in ?
•grams per horsepower per hour
57
259. Excessive scale formation in a distilling plant may result from?
•Improper vacuum regulation
58
195. Why is it necessary to transfer fuel oil to the settling tanks ?
•allow the sediments and water to settle
59
292. Before loosening pump covers how should the pressure be checked ?
•air vent valve open and clear
60
173. The purpose of the diffuser in a boiler burner assembly is to
•allow some mixing of fuel and air
61
223. Which of the listed turbocharger component increases air density and helps improve engineoperating efficiency?
•Air cooler
62
229. Which items on the list could reduce high salinity in a steaming boiler?
•using the continuous blowdown
63
174. What is the purpose of the dehydrator in refrigeration?
•Remove refrigerant moisture
64
185. If you hear a crackling sound coming from a salt water centrifugal pump casing, the most probable cause of the noise would be ?
•excessive suction lift
65
269. An air compressor is equipped with an intercooler and an aftercooler to ?
•increase compressor efficiency.
66
217. Reduced capacity, vibration and noise at the centrifugal pump suction due to vapor pockets in the fluid being pumped is caused by
•cavitation
67
209. What part of an engine transmits the reciprocating motion of the piston to the driven unit in the form of rotary motion?
•crankshaft
68
245. In a mechanical compression refrigerating system, what is the main cause of a very low discharge pressure?
•Insufficient refrigerant in the system
69
177. Most fuel injection nozzles are opened by ?
•fuel oil pressure
70
233. A change in the degree of fuel atomization in a diesel engine cylinder has the greatest effect on the_ _.?
•combustion in that cylinder
71
236. Diesel engine crankcase oil mist detectors are designed to analyze ?
•the concentration of oil vapours in the crankcase
72
189. The purpose of the six-way valve used in an electro-hydraulic steering system is to,
•redirect hydraulic fluid flow when changing over pumps
73
207. Dirty condenser in a refrigeration system would indicate ?
•high pressure discharge
74
300. Air trapped in the hydraulic fluid of a steering system would be indicated by:
•erratic rudder response
75
165. The function of seal cages, or lantern rings installed in the centrifugal pump stuffing boxes, is to
•distribute the sealing liquid within the stuffing box
76
248. Regarding the low pressure evaporator steam control orifice in the live steam supply line, the steam at the outlet of the orifice if not properly conditioned will be developed as ?
•superheated steam
77
256. Some diesel engines are fitted with a thermometer in the cooling water outlet from each cylinder. If the cooling temperature from an individual cylinder begins to rise what should you suspect ?
•That there is an overloading of cylinder
78
206. What is known as an air motion induced in a four-cycle diesel engine cylinder to improve air fuel mixing?
•Turbulence
79
299. If a higher than normal water level is observed through the inspection port of a low pressure distilling plant, you should suspect ?
•Improper vacuum
80
168. How is constant steam pressure maintained?
•By controlling the amount of heat supplied to the boiler
81
201. Which of the following admits air to the piston of a cylinder relay valves in a correct sequence for engine starting?
•Starting Air Distributor
82
205. When fuel viscosity in the service tank needs to be reduced before the atomizer, what should be done ?
•increase the heater steam supply
83
289. In the Hydropore tank, What is the device intalled to starts/stops the pump ?
•Pressure switch
84
254. What is the function of boiler variable capacity pressure regulator in atomizing fuel insside burner
•Provide wide range of combustion
85
193. Why diesel engine lubricating oil need more purification compare with the lubricating oil in a gas turbine?
•gas turbine lubricant does not come into contact with the combustion process
86
204. How is dissolved oxygen in boiler feed water minimized?
•Maintain high feed water temperature
87
234. Which of the following is the purpose of the diffuser in a burner assembly?
•To shield the flame from the incoming air blast while allowing mixing of fuel and air
88
212. Why should the boiler fire side be kept free from soot accumulations ?
•soot insulates the boiler heating surfaces
89
187. The measure of the amount of salt present in water is called ?
•Salinity Specific Gravity.
90
190. Main engine lube oil sump tank is located ?
•at the bottom of the engine
91
191. What is the most important rule for the safe operation of a boiler?
•Maintain the proper water level at all times
92
215. When a fuel injection nozzle overheated which of the problems listed below can be expected?
•The fuel metering will vary.
93
216. An incinerator is a waste disposal unit that will burn ?
•solid material and all types of liquid waste
94
152. Gas turbine uses a cycle that includes intake, compression, expansion and exhaust. Which of the following are you going to use to best explain the complete cycle.
•Pressure volume diagram
95
219. Rapid fluctuations of absolute pressure in the last effect of a multi-effect submerged tube distilling, plant will tend to cause ?
•Priming with increased salinity of distillate
96
202. A twin-screw, rotary, positive displacement pump is provided with timing gears. If it were possible to change the lead (pitch) of the screws, which of the following statements would represent the true effect on the pump characteristics?
•The shorter the lead, the higher the pressure potential
97
282. A mooring winch should be equipped with mechanical brakes capable of holding,
•the full breaking strength of the mooring line
98
167. The bore of a diesel engine describes the ?
•AA diameter of the cylinder
99
214. The most common diesel engine fuel system problems are caused by ?
•dirty fuel
100
240. The boiler water having a pH reading of 7.0 is said to be ?
•neutral