問題一覧
1
90. If an air compressor is used to supply air primarily to the combustion control system and other pneumatic controllers, the entire system is known as the ?
•control air system
2
57. Sub-cooling is the method of reducing the temperature of the liquid refrigerant below its ?.
•condensing temperature
3
149. Some engines are using auxiliary electrically driven blowers which is continuously running during maneuvering and automatically cut-off if the scavenge air pressure reaches load.
•50%
4
85. The difference between the setpoint and the measured parameter in an automatic flow controller is called:
•Error
5
127. Prior to starting, the purpose of turning over a main propulsion diesel engine with the cylinder test cocks open, is to ?
•remove condensation and other liquids from the cylinders
6
83. You observedan efficiency drop caused by compressor fouling of the gasturbine, what is the most effective counter measure to carry out?
•Off-line washing
7
145. In an engine operation what is the effect called that describes the unstable operation of the governor that will not maintain a steady state condition ?
•Hunting
8
116. What is the characteristic of a one ton air conditioning system?
•Its cooling power equals melting 907 kg.(2000 lbs) of ice per day.
9
50. A pounding noise in a steam cylinder in a mooring winch could be caused by ?
•excessive bearing clearance
10
79. What would be the result if the fuel used for boiler burners has sediments?
•Clogged atomizer tips
11
120. Strainer is commonly used in hydraulic system in order to ?
•prevent solid particles from entering the pump.
12
14. A loud clicking noise occuring from within the valve compartment of an operating diesel engine would indicate ?
•excessive valve clearance
13
56. Scavenging fire occur if the engine piston rings are ?
Leaking
14
96. Which of the following is used as moisture arrester and dryer in the refrigeration system?
•Silica gel
15
88. Feedwater supplied to a flash type distilling plant will flash to vapor in the first-stage due to ?
•flash chamber pressure being lower than the saturation pressure corresponding to the feedwater temperature
16
119. The average pressure exerted on a piston during each power stroke is termed
•mean effective pressure
17
25. Jacket water temperature in a closed cooling system of a diesel engine is normally controlled by ?
•the operation of the thermostatic valve
18
100. Which combination of the main shaft segments listed below that are located furthest from the main engine are connected by the inboard stern tube shaft coupling?
•Line shaft and stern tube shaft
19
Piston area, multiplied by piston stroke, multiplied by number of cylinders, equals engine ?
•ÂÂ displacement
20
69. The most common problem encountered by turbo-chargers in a two-stroke engine is ?
•surging
21
101. Air leaking into a flash type distilling plant could occur through
•gasketed joints, valve stem, and gage glass packing
22
146. The possible cause why lube oil pumps fail to build up discharge pressure could be that the ?
•suction valve is closed
23
8. To prevent fire inside scavenge air spaces in marine diesel engines, it is important that it should be occasionally?
•drained
24
105. Fluctuations in the pressure and temperature of the steam supplied to the first-effect of a low pressure submerged tube distilling plant will cause
•pressure and temperature fluctuations in the entire unit
25
10. When there is excessive formation of frost in the evaporator coils, it will ?
•reduce efficiency of refrigerating plant
26
74. Oil mist detector is an instrument used to detect an oil mist formation in the engine crankcase , what cause oil formation ?
•Overheating of oil
27
143. If the boiler fires are extinguished by water contamination in the fuel oil, you should FIRST?
•secure the burner valves
28
31. Why cruise ship is one one of the main candidates for gas turbine propulsion?
•The compactness of gas turbine machinery can be exploited to create extra accommodation
29
65. Cylinder inlet valve failure in a low pressure air compressor can be caused by ?
•sticking valves due to carbon buildup on the seats
30
17. What part of an engine has the function of measuring the speed and changing the fuel control---------?
•Governor
31
45. What needs to be done in order to maintain the gas turbine sustainable power output?
•Compressor washing,
32
111. Which of the following component is the primary shaft emerging out of the engine. It directly receives the rotational motion from the crankshaft and rotates at the maximum velocity in high-speed engines.
• Thrust shaft
33
23. What part of a refrigeration system reduces the pressure of a liquid refrigerant?
•Expansion valve
34
136. What is the cause of excessively low air pressure occurring in the intercooler of a reciprocating air compressor?
•leaky discharge valves on the LP cylinder
35
7. Increasing the compression ratio of a diesel engine while maintaining the designed rate of fuel flow will result in ?
•Â Â increased horsepower
36
47. Which of the following purpose of a safety valve fitted in the cylinder cover of a diesel engine?
•To release excessive gas pressure from the cylinder
37
139. Increasing the speed of a centrifugal pump will result in an increase in the pump capacity. Another means of increasing the total head pressure of a centrifugal pump is to increase the ?
•diameter of the impeller
38
37. Which of the following is used extensively to lubricate rolling contact bearing ?
•Grease
39
147. Which of the following statement is correct relative to distillation plant operation?
•Distillation is the process of boiling seawater to produce vapor which is condensed into fresh Water
40
49. What is the most effective method in removing water from diesel fuel oil ?
•By centrifuging the fuel
41
28. Moisture in a refrigeration system will cause a
•faulty expansion valve.
42
115. If the flow of water from the centrifugal pump is allowed to be stopped by closing the discharge valve while the pump continues to run for an extended period, which of the following will occur?
•liquid in the pump will overheat
43
3. An important point of consideration when replacing a dry type intake filter on an air compressor is to
•select the proper size filter so that air flow is not restricted
44
86. Why diesel engine lubricating oil need more purification compare with the lubricating oil in a gas turbine?
•Gas turbine lubricant does not come into contact with the combustion process
45
16. In a single-acting diesel engine. The cylinder liner area that is most difficult to lubricate is the ?
•minor thrust side
46
20. The function of the spring used with channel or plate-type valves for reciprocating air compressors is to
•provide positive closing of the valves
47
42. The function of the hydraulic telemotor transmitter used in an electro hydraulic steering gear system is to
•transmit the rudder angle to the bridge indicator
48
60. Which turbocharger component increases air density and helps improve engine operating efficiency?
•After cooler
49
75. The demisters installed in a flash-type evaporator serve to ?
•Remove small water droplets entrained in the flashed vapor
50
68. What is the heat exchanger used to heat the boiler feed water by means of waste gas as it passes from the boiler to the stack?
•Economizer
51
51. What cause carbon deposits on the boiler burner throat ring?
•A dirty atomizer sprayer plate
52
102. A salinity indicating system functions on the basic principle of measuring the
•electrical conductivity of water
53
137. While overhauling a jerk-type pump and the pump plunger must be replaced. What other part must also be replaced?
•Pump barrel
54
72. When the hydraulic control lever for a deck winch is placed in the neutral or off position, the spring set brake on the fluid motor drive shaft is
•engaged by spring action and only released by hydraulic pressure
55
103. To keep the movement of the rudder closely in step with the steering wheel, which of the devices listed, when used on an electro-hydraulic steering gear?
• The follow-up gear.
56
63. How is power transfered from the main engine located deep inside the hull of a vessel to the propeller at the aft?
• Via intermediate and propeller shaft
57
67. What is the possible cause why a lube oil pump fails to build up discharge pressure?
•suction valve is closed
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64. Which one of the following devices use to control the admission of steam to the steam cylinder of a reciprocating pump ?
•Pilot valve and operating rod
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140. Which of the following component is the primary shaft emerging out of the engine?lt directly receives the rotational motion from the crankshaft and rotates at the maximum velocity in high speed engines.
•thrust shaft
60
44. In relation to air conditioning system, where is the latent heat of water vapor depends ?
•dew point
61
43. Having high exhaust temperatures would affect the ?
•efficiency of the engine
62
19. The most important factor in engine performance is the actual power output at the end of the crankshaft available for doing work, which is known as ?
•friction horsepower
63
70. The amount of supplied fuel oil on the boiler atomizer depends on the ?
•Fuel pressure
64
95. Boiler safety valves are set not to go above maximum operating pressure of higher than ?
•10%
65
35. Which of the valves listed below permits its flow in only one direction?
•Check valve
66
108. A distorted spray pattern from a fuel injector can cause a diesel engine to have ?
•less power output
67
132. Integral water jacket liners use O-rings near the bottom of the liner. These O-rings serve to ?
•prevent the escape of lubricating oil from the crankcase
68
92. Explain what is the use of Stern tube ?
•support and seal the propeller shaft
69
106. The temperature of the refrigerant in the evaporator coil defends mostly upon the
•refrigerant pressure in the evaporator
70
104. The capacity of a rotary pump, when operated at a constant speed, will decrease with an increase in the pump?
•rotor clearances
71
138. During injection, the cam nose of the camshaft will push up the plunger of the pump, forcing the fuel to the ?
•fuel injector
72
98. Gland sealing steam is used during steam turbine operation to prevent the loss of
•vacuum
73
33. What is mainly the reason why fuel injectors used in heavy fuel oil systems are provided with cooling?
•To reduce carbon accumulation on the nozzles
74
97. Fuel oil enters the main engine cylinder through?
•fuel oil injector
75
133. What part of the boiler provides water circulation to the waterwall tubes?
•Downcomers
76
5. It is possible to mount a double suction centrifugal pump impeller with the vanes facing the wrong direction. This would cause the pump
•efficiency to decrease
77
24. One method of constructing large marine diesel engines and reducing the total engine frame weight is through?
•welding plates to form sections for assembly.
78
One of the major components of centrifugal pump is ?
•impeller
79
39. The set point pressure at which the boiler safety valve is to lift to ?
•Maximum stean drum pressure
80
6. The primary objective of the auxiliary exhaust system is to supply steam to ?
•Dearating feed tank
81
11. At what temperature in degree Celsius will safety devices called fusible plug installed in air compressor or compressed air system melts in order to prevent explosion-?
•100
82
46. The heat gained per pound of refrigerant in the evaporator is known as they
•refrigerating effect
83
9. If it becomes necessary to clean the spray holes of a fuel injector in a diesel engine which of the following is to be used ?
•carbon solvent
84
54. In the refrigeration system, the refrigerant absorbs the latent heat of vaporization in the ?
•evaporator
85
113. Which of the following cases listed below should soot blowing be applied to avoid soot fires ?
•Prior to an increase in power
86
36. The fundamental difference between a 2-stroke and a 4-stroke engine is in the number of ?
•piston strokes each one needs to complete a combustion cycle
87
144. How is viscosity of fuel in the atomizer can be reduced ?
•increasing the fuel oil heater steam supply
88
114. What is the use of a steam control valves installed in the auxiliary exhaust line?
•Control steam admission and maintain the proper steam spray pattern in the DC heater
89
76. In a large, low-speed diesel engine the clearance between the piston crown and cylinder
•insert shims between the crankpin bearing box and the connecting rod foot
90
93. The camshaft drive is designed to maintain proper camshaft speed relative to crankshaft speed. In maintaining this relationship, the camshaft drive causes the camshaft to rotate at ?
•crankshaft speed in a two-stroke cycle diesel engine
91
130. How do you control freshwater heating temperature in the evaporator side of a Fresh Water Generator?
•Regulate outlet valve
92
80. The most important factor in engine performance is the actual power output at the end of the crankshaft available for doing work. This is known as ?
•ÂÂ brake horsepower
93
126. Which of the following would result if the temperature of the fuel to the burners is too low?
•The boiler will produce heavy black smoke
94
73. What is the purpose of the boiler drum air cock?
•permit escape of air when steam is forming in the drum after lighting off
95
82. An engineer on duty inspecting an unmanned engine room at night should be aware of which of the following precautions ?
•Switch on the dead man alarm upon entering the control room
96
55. Why is the heating capacity of the fuel oil heater reduced when there is a build up of carbonization in the heater surfaces ?
•Because thermal conductivity of solidified contaminant is poor
97
81. When operating under constant load, the superheated steam temperature may rise above normal it
•feed water temperature is too low
98
142. How does a quick closing valve operate?
•the valve bridge is collapse remotely allowing the valve to close
99
40. If the control pressure for an automatic combustion control system is lost during maneuvering, you should
•switch to manual control
100
87. The pressure developed in the high pressure cylinder of a reciprocating air compressor, in order to assure an output near the end of its compression stroke, is ?
•above the line discharge pressure