暗記メーカー
ログイン
c4. 1-150
  • Gilbert Olido

  • 問題数 150 • 9/5/2023

    記憶度

    完璧

    22

    覚えた

    54

    うろ覚え

    0

    苦手

    0

    未解答

    0

    アカウント登録して、解答結果を保存しよう

    問題一覧

  • 1

    90. If an air compressor is used to supply air primarily to the combustion control system and other pneumatic controllers, the entire system is known as the ?

    •control air system

  • 2

    57. Sub-cooling is the method of reducing the temperature of the liquid refrigerant below its ?.

    •condensing temperature

  • 3

    149. Some engines are using auxiliary electrically driven blowers which is continuously running during maneuvering and automatically cut-off if the scavenge air pressure reaches load.

    •50%

  • 4

    85. The difference between the setpoint and the measured parameter in an automatic flow controller is called:

    •Error

  • 5

    127. Prior to starting, the purpose of turning over a main propulsion diesel engine with the cylinder test cocks open, is to ?

    •remove condensation and other liquids from the cylinders

  • 6

    83. You observedan efficiency drop caused by compressor fouling of the gasturbine, what is the most effective counter measure to carry out?

    •Off-line washing

  • 7

    145. In an engine operation what is the effect called that describes the unstable operation of the governor that will not maintain a steady state condition ?

    •Hunting

  • 8

    116. What is the characteristic of a one ton air conditioning system?

    •Its cooling power equals melting 907 kg.(2000 lbs) of ice per day.

  • 9

    50. A pounding noise in a steam cylinder in a mooring winch could be caused by ?

    •excessive bearing clearance

  • 10

    79. What would be the result if the fuel used for boiler burners has sediments?

    •Clogged atomizer tips

  • 11

    120. Strainer is commonly used in hydraulic system in order to ?

    •prevent solid particles from entering the pump.

  • 12

    14. A loud clicking noise occuring from within the valve compartment of an operating diesel engine would indicate ?

    •excessive valve clearance

  • 13

    56. Scavenging fire occur if the engine piston rings are ?

    Leaking

  • 14

    96. Which of the following is used as moisture arrester and dryer in the refrigeration system?

    •Silica gel

  • 15

    88. Feedwater supplied to a flash type distilling plant will flash to vapor in the first-stage due to ?

    •flash chamber pressure being lower than the saturation pressure corresponding to the feedwater temperature

  • 16

    119. The average pressure exerted on a piston during each power stroke is termed

    •mean effective pressure

  • 17

    25. Jacket water temperature in a closed cooling system of a diesel engine is normally controlled by ?

    •the operation of the thermostatic valve

  • 18

    100. Which combination of the main shaft segments listed below that are located furthest from the main engine are connected by the inboard stern tube shaft coupling?

    •Line shaft and stern tube shaft

  • 19

    Piston area, multiplied by piston stroke, multiplied by number of cylinders, equals engine ?

    •ÂÂ displacement

  • 20

    69. The most common problem encountered by turbo-chargers in a two-stroke engine is ?

    •surging

  • 21

    101. Air leaking into a flash type distilling plant could occur through

    •gasketed joints, valve stem, and gage glass packing

  • 22

    146. The possible cause why lube oil pumps fail to build up discharge pressure could be that the ?

    •suction valve is closed

  • 23

    8. To prevent fire inside scavenge air spaces in marine diesel engines, it is important that it should be occasionally?

    •drained

  • 24

    105. Fluctuations in the pressure and temperature of the steam supplied to the first-effect of a low pressure submerged tube distilling plant will cause

    •pressure and temperature fluctuations in the entire unit

  • 25

    10. When there is excessive formation of frost in the evaporator coils, it will ?

    •reduce efficiency of refrigerating plant

  • 26

    74. Oil mist detector is an instrument used to detect an oil mist formation in the engine crankcase , what cause oil formation ?

    •Overheating of oil

  • 27

    143. If the boiler fires are extinguished by water contamination in the fuel oil, you should FIRST?

    •secure the burner valves

  • 28

    31. Why cruise ship is one one of the main candidates for gas turbine propulsion?

    •The compactness of gas turbine machinery can be exploited to create extra accommodation

  • 29

    65. Cylinder inlet valve failure in a low pressure air compressor can be caused by ?

    •sticking valves due to carbon buildup on the seats

  • 30

    17. What part of an engine has the function of measuring the speed and changing the fuel control---------?

    •Governor

  • 31

    45. What needs to be done in order to maintain the gas turbine sustainable power output?

    •Compressor washing,

  • 32

    111. Which of the following component is the primary shaft emerging out of the engine. It directly receives the rotational motion from the crankshaft and rotates at the maximum velocity in high-speed engines.

    • Thrust shaft

  • 33

    23. What part of a refrigeration system reduces the pressure of a liquid refrigerant?

    •Expansion valve

  • 34

    136. What is the cause of excessively low air pressure occurring in the intercooler of a reciprocating air compressor?

    •leaky discharge valves on the LP cylinder

  • 35

    7. Increasing the compression ratio of a diesel engine while maintaining the designed rate of fuel flow will result in ?

    •Â Â increased horsepower

  • 36

    47. Which of the following purpose of a safety valve fitted in the cylinder cover of a diesel engine?

    •To release excessive gas pressure from the cylinder

  • 37

    139. Increasing the speed of a centrifugal pump will result in an increase in the pump capacity. Another means of increasing the total head pressure of a centrifugal pump is to increase the ?

    •diameter of the impeller

  • 38

    37. Which of the following is used extensively to lubricate rolling contact bearing ?

    •Grease

  • 39

    147. Which of the following statement is correct relative to distillation plant operation?

    •Distillation is the process of boiling seawater to produce vapor which is condensed into fresh Water

  • 40

    49. What is the most effective method in removing water from diesel fuel oil ?

    •By centrifuging the fuel

  • 41

    28. Moisture in a refrigeration system will cause a

    •faulty expansion valve.

  • 42

    115. If the flow of water from the centrifugal pump is allowed to be stopped by closing the discharge valve while the pump continues to run for an extended period, which of the following will occur?

    •liquid in the pump will overheat

  • 43

    3. An important point of consideration when replacing a dry type intake filter on an air compressor is to

    •select the proper size filter so that air flow is not restricted

  • 44

    86. Why diesel engine lubricating oil need more purification compare with the lubricating oil in a gas turbine?

    •Gas turbine lubricant does not come into contact with the combustion process

  • 45

    16. In a single-acting diesel engine. The cylinder liner area that is most difficult to lubricate is the ?

    •minor thrust side

  • 46

    20. The function of the spring used with channel or plate-type valves for reciprocating air compressors is to

    •provide positive closing of the valves

  • 47

    42. The function of the hydraulic telemotor transmitter used in an electro hydraulic steering gear system is to

    •transmit the rudder angle to the bridge indicator

  • 48

    60. Which turbocharger component increases air density and helps improve engine operating efficiency?

    •After cooler

  • 49

    75. The demisters installed in a flash-type evaporator serve to ?

    •Remove small water droplets entrained in the flashed vapor

  • 50

    68. What is the heat exchanger used to heat the boiler feed water by means of waste gas as it passes from the boiler to the stack?

    •Economizer

  • 51

    51. What cause carbon deposits on the boiler burner throat ring?

    •A dirty atomizer sprayer plate

  • 52

    102. A salinity indicating system functions on the basic principle of measuring the

    •electrical conductivity of water

  • 53

    137. While overhauling a jerk-type pump and the pump plunger must be replaced. What other part must also be replaced?

    •Pump barrel

  • 54

    72. When the hydraulic control lever for a deck winch is placed in the neutral or off position, the spring set brake on the fluid motor drive shaft is

    •engaged by spring action and only released by hydraulic pressure

  • 55

    103. To keep the movement of the rudder closely in step with the steering wheel, which of the devices listed, when used on an electro-hydraulic steering gear?

    • The follow-up gear.

  • 56

    63. How is power transfered from the main engine located deep inside the hull of a vessel to the propeller at the aft?

    • Via intermediate and propeller shaft

  • 57

    67. What is the possible cause why a lube oil pump fails to build up discharge pressure?

    •suction valve is closed

  • 58

    64. Which one of the following devices use to control the admission of steam to the steam cylinder of a reciprocating pump ?

    •Pilot valve and operating rod

  • 59

    140. Which of the following component is the primary shaft emerging out of the engine?lt directly receives the rotational motion from the crankshaft and rotates at the maximum velocity in high speed engines.

    •thrust shaft

  • 60

    44. In relation to air conditioning system, where is the latent heat of water vapor depends ?

    •dew point

  • 61

    43. Having high exhaust temperatures would affect the ?

    •efficiency of the engine

  • 62

    19. The most important factor in engine performance is the actual power output at the end of the crankshaft available for doing work, which is known as ?

    •friction horsepower

  • 63

    70. The amount of supplied fuel oil on the boiler atomizer depends on the ?

    •Fuel pressure

  • 64

    95. Boiler safety valves are set not to go above maximum operating pressure of higher than ?

    •10%

  • 65

    35. Which of the valves listed below permits its flow in only one direction?

    •Check valve

  • 66

    108. A distorted spray pattern from a fuel injector can cause a diesel engine to have ?

    •less power output

  • 67

    132. Integral water jacket liners use O-rings near the bottom of the liner. These O-rings serve to ?

    •prevent the escape of lubricating oil from the crankcase

  • 68

    92. Explain what is the use of Stern tube ?

    •support and seal the propeller shaft

  • 69

    106. The temperature of the refrigerant in the evaporator coil defends mostly upon the

    •refrigerant pressure in the evaporator

  • 70

    104. The capacity of a rotary pump, when operated at a constant speed, will decrease with an increase in the pump?

    •rotor clearances

  • 71

    138. During injection, the cam nose of the camshaft will push up the plunger of the pump, forcing the fuel to the ?

    •fuel injector

  • 72

    98. Gland sealing steam is used during steam turbine operation to prevent the loss of

    •vacuum

  • 73

    33. What is mainly the reason why fuel injectors used in heavy fuel oil systems are provided with cooling?

    •To reduce carbon accumulation on the nozzles

  • 74

    97. Fuel oil enters the main engine cylinder through?

    •fuel oil injector

  • 75

    133. What part of the boiler provides water circulation to the waterwall tubes?

    •Downcomers

  • 76

    5. It is possible to mount a double suction centrifugal pump impeller with the vanes facing the wrong direction. This would cause the pump

    •efficiency to decrease

  • 77

    24. One method of constructing large marine diesel engines and reducing the total engine frame weight is through?

    •welding plates to form sections for assembly.

  • 78

    One of the major components of centrifugal pump is ?

    •impeller

  • 79

    39. The set point pressure at which the boiler safety valve is to lift to ?

    •Maximum stean drum pressure

  • 80

    6. The primary objective of the auxiliary exhaust system is to supply steam to ?

    •Dearating feed tank

  • 81

    11. At what temperature in degree Celsius will safety devices called fusible plug installed in air compressor or compressed air system melts in order to prevent explosion-?

    •100

  • 82

    46. The heat gained per pound of refrigerant in the evaporator is known as they

    •refrigerating effect

  • 83

    9. If it becomes necessary to clean the spray holes of a fuel injector in a diesel engine which of the following is to be used ?

    •carbon solvent

  • 84

    54. In the refrigeration system, the refrigerant absorbs the latent heat of vaporization in the ?

    •evaporator

  • 85

    113. Which of the following cases listed below should soot blowing be applied to avoid soot fires ?

    •Prior to an increase in power

  • 86

    36. The fundamental difference between a 2-stroke and a 4-stroke engine is in the number of ?

    •piston strokes each one needs to complete a combustion cycle

  • 87

    144. How is viscosity of fuel in the atomizer can be reduced ?

    •increasing the fuel oil heater steam supply

  • 88

    114. What is the use of a steam control valves installed in the auxiliary exhaust line?

    •Control steam admission and maintain the proper steam spray pattern in the DC heater

  • 89

    76. In a large, low-speed diesel engine the clearance between the piston crown and cylinder

    •insert shims between the crankpin bearing box and the connecting rod foot

  • 90

    93. The camshaft drive is designed to maintain proper camshaft speed relative to crankshaft speed. In maintaining this relationship, the camshaft drive causes the camshaft to rotate at ?

    •crankshaft speed in a two-stroke cycle diesel engine

  • 91

    130. How do you control freshwater heating temperature in the evaporator side of a Fresh Water Generator?

    •Regulate outlet valve

  • 92

    80. The most important factor in engine performance is the actual power output at the end of the crankshaft available for doing work. This is known as ?

    •ÂÂ brake horsepower

  • 93

    126. Which of the following would result if the temperature of the fuel to the burners is too low?

    •The boiler will produce heavy black smoke

  • 94

    73. What is the purpose of the boiler drum air cock?

    •permit escape of air when steam is forming in the drum after lighting off

  • 95

    82. An engineer on duty inspecting an unmanned engine room at night should be aware of which of the following precautions ?

    •Switch on the dead man alarm upon entering the control room

  • 96

    55. Why is the heating capacity of the fuel oil heater reduced when there is a build up of carbonization in the heater surfaces ?

    •Because thermal conductivity of solidified contaminant is poor

  • 97

    81. When operating under constant load, the superheated steam temperature may rise above normal it

    •feed water temperature is too low

  • 98

    142. How does a quick closing valve operate?

    •the valve bridge is collapse remotely allowing the valve to close

  • 99

    40. If the control pressure for an automatic combustion control system is lost during maneuvering, you should

    •switch to manual control

  • 100

    87. The pressure developed in the high pressure cylinder of a reciprocating air compressor, in order to assure an output near the end of its compression stroke, is ?

    •above the line discharge pressure