暗記メーカー

暗記メーカー

​

NHA PHLEBOTOMY EXAM # 3

NHA PHLEBOTOMY EXAM # 3
100問 • 2年前
  • Gloria Herrera
    • 通報

    問題一覧

  • 1

    #1-What needle gauge is not for routine blood draws, therapeutic phleboto-my, or drawing a higher volume of blood from donors?

    18 gauge

  • 2

    #2-What type of needle system prevents the risk of needlesticks and collecting inappropriate specimens?

    Evacuated tube system

  • 3

    #3-What are Microtainer tubes used for?

    Collecting blood from finger or heel

  • 4

    #4-Where is the basilic vein located?

    'The medial side of the arm

  • 5

    #5-Why should you not tap the site when palpating?

    It can lead to hematoma

  • 6

    #6-What do you do if you accidentally probe a nerve with the needle?

    Move the needle away and reposition to find the vein

  • 7

    #7-When should you label a patient's specimen?

    After collecting the blood

  • 8

    #8-Can you disclose a patient's lab result to a nurse?

    Yes

  • 9

    #9-You apply the tourniquet on a patient, and small reddish brown spots appear below. What are these called?

    Petechiae

  • 10

    #10-What can cause hemolysis?

    Shaking the collection tube too hard

  • 11

    #11-How do you correctly insert a needle?

    Insert until you feel a change in resistance (becomes easier to slip inside)

  • 12

    #12-What are areas of a diabetic patient more susceptible to infection?

    Leg or foot

  • 13

    #13-What is the best equipment to use for collecting from an older patient with collapsable veins?

    Butterfly collection system with an ET'S tube

  • 14

    #14-From where should you collect blood from a ten-month-old infant for a routine CBC?

    Either heel

  • 15

    #15-When doing a skin puncture, what color tubes should be used for WBC, RBC, glucose, and electrolyte tests?

    Lavender and red

  • 16

    #16-What should you ask your patient before collecting blood for a metabolite pane?

    "When was the last time you ate?"

  • 17

    #17-What is the name for a protein that prompts the creation of antibodies?

    Antigen

  • 18

    #18-What is the purpose of the CDC's Contact Precautions?

    To reduce the risk of spreading bacteria via direct or indirect contact

  • 19

    #19-What protein is essential to the formation of blood clots?

    Fibrin

  • 20

    #20-Where are blood cells and platelets created in the body?

    Bone marrow

  • 21

    #21-What type of lymphocyte is in charge of creating antibodics to protect against foreign pathogens.

    B lymphocytes

  • 22

    #22-What occurs during the diastole phase of the cardiovascular cycle?

    Blood from the body fills the ventricles

  • 23

    #23-A pediatric patient weighs 15.4 kg. What is the maximum volume of blood to draw during a venipuncture session?

    10 ml

  • 24

    #24-What must you do when preparing a peripheral blood slide from a capillary puncture?

    Touch the slide to the second drop of blood

  • 25

    #25-What should you do when carrying out two blood culture collections for a patient?

    Collect one culture from the patient's left arm and the other from a dif ferent site on the same arm

  • 26

    #26-How should you verify if a forensic specimen matches the requisition form?

    Case number

  • 27

    #27-Which of the following tests can be used when collecting a peripheral blood smear from a patient?

    WBC differential test

  • 28

    #28-How should you complete the screening card when collecting capillary blood for neonatal analysis?

    Touch the paper to a drop of blood to saturate each printed circle of the card

  • 29

    #29-Which of the following patients can donate blood?

    A 65-year-old patient weighing 54.4 kg

  • 30

    #30-Which of the following blood types is a universal recipient?

    AB

  • 31

    #31-What blood collection amounts are recommended for a 3-year-old child weighing 15.9 kg?

    40 ml

  • 32

    #32-How much blood volume does an infant weighing 3 kg have?

    240-330 mL

  • 33

    #33-Which statements should you say when instructing a patient about performing a pregnancy test?

    Collect first urine sample of the morning

  • 34

    #34-When instructing a patient about collecting a sputum specimen, what statement should you say?

    Provide the specimen in the morning before eating and drinking.

  • 35

    #35-What additive should be used for peripheral blood smear for WBC count?

    EDTA

  • 36

    #36-What blood type should a patient with type O receive for a blood transfusion?

    Type O

  • 37

    #37-You are going to collect blood cultures, PTT, and testosterone levels. In what order should the following collection tubes be used?

    Yellow topped tube, blue topped tube, red topped tube

  • 38

    #38-What should you say when explaining to a patient how to collect an at-home fecal specimen?

    Do not mix urine with the fecal sample

  • 39

    #39-Where should the neonatal screening card be dried after blood spot collection?

    Place the card on a flat dry surface

  • 40

    #40-Which of the following measurements shows that a donor can provide blood?

    Hematocrit level 42%

  • 41

    #41-A phlebotomy technician uses a syringe to collect a blood culture set, a PTT, and a CBC test. Which of the following should the technician identify as the proper draw order?

    Anaerobic bottle, aerobic bottle, light-blue-topped tube, EDTA.

  • 42

    #42-Which type of collection is a priority?

    STAT collection

  • 43

    #43-By what order should patient blood specimens be collected?

    Drug level, fasting, glucose tolerance testing

  • 44

    #44-What is the lowest a drug gets in the bloodstream before the next dose?

    Trough level

  • 45

    #45-When does peak level occur in therapeutic drug monitoring?

    Right before taking the next dose

  • 46

    #46-What must the patient do before an oral glucose tolerance test?

    Sleep 7-8 hours

  • 47

    #47-What should be used to clean the tops of blood collection tubes?

    Alcohol

  • 48

    #48-PKU tests are performed using

    Skin puncture blood

  • 49

    #49-What information can a blood smear provide?

    Shape and amount of all blood cells

  • 50

    #50-The following conditions are related to which blood cell: HIV, leuke- mia, lymphoma?

    White blood cells

  • 51

    #51-The following conditions are related to what blood cells: thrombocytopenia and myeloproliferative disorders?

    Platelets

  • 52

    #52-The following conditions are related to which blood cell: Sick cell anemia, polycythemia rubra vera, iron deficiency?

    Red blood cells

  • 53

    #53-Before collecting a blood smear, check if the patient takes any medica-tions. Which medication can affect a blood smear's results?

    All of the above

  • 54

    #54-What word refers to the total red blood cells in proportion to the total blood volume?

    Hemocrit

  • 55

    #55-What is the process of stopping bleeding through constricting the blood vessels and blood clotting at a site of injury?

    Hemostasis

  • 56

    #56-What are blood clots made up of?

    Platelets

  • 57

    #57-What is it called when blood capillaries rupture?

    Contusion

  • 58

    #58-What is it called when a vein connects to an artery-changing blood course?

    Fistula

  • 59

    #59-What happens during the first phase of hemostasis?

    Platelets begin blood clotting

  • 60

    #60-What happens during the second stage of hemostasis?

    Coagulation cascade

  • 61

    #61-What happens during the final stage of hemostasis?

    Fibrin clot remodeling

  • 62

    #62-What is it called when there is excessive blood clotting?

    Hypercoagulability

  • 63

    #63-What is it called when there is too little clotting?

    Hypocoagulablity

  • 64

    #64-What can hypercoagulability lead to?

    Thrombophilia

  • 65

    #65-What can hypercoagulability lead to?

    Thrombocytopenia

  • 66

    #66-Which additive is most recommended for plasma testing?

    lithium heparin

  • 67

    #67-What is a necessary responsibility of phlebotomists under the Needlestick Safety and Prevention Act?

    Document information in a sharps injury log

  • 68

    #68-What is a requirement for documentation when it comes to a physician ordering a lab test?

    It must include a purpose and have medical necessity

  • 69

    #69-Sodium fluoride is used to preserve_________for three days.

    Glucose

  • 70

    #70-HIV stands for?

    Human Immunodeficiency Virus

  • 71

    #71-What purpose does the multi-draw needle serve?

    To draw multiple tubes of blood from the same patient during venipuncture

  • 72

    #72-In what order should you remove PPE?

    Gloves, gown, mask

  • 73

    #73-What makes up 55% of blood content?

    Plasma

  • 74

    #74-How many types of white blood cells are there?

    5

  • 75

    #75-What color tube should be used to obtain an electrolyte panel specimen?

    Green

  • 76

    #76-What is a pathogen?

    A non-infectious organism

  • 77

    #77-What is a BBP?

    Blood-Borne Pathogen

  • 78

    #78-How should the needle bevel be facing when inserted into the arm?

    Upwards

  • 79

    #79-What is it called when a group of blood tests must be performed?

    Both A & B

  • 80

    #80-What is phlebitis?

    Inflammation of a vein

  • 81

    #81-What is it called when something is free of pathogenic microorganisms?

    Medical Asepsis

  • 82

    #82-What percentage of blood volume comprises red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets?

    55%

  • 83

    #83-Infections that originate in hospitals are known as?

    Nosocomial infections

  • 84

    #84-What tube contains the reversible anticoagulant citrate?

    Light blue

  • 85

    #85-Serum is?

    All of the above

  • 86

    #86-What tubes contain no additives?

    Red (glass)

  • 87

    #87-What is septicemia?

    Blood poisoning caused by bacteria

  • 88

    #88-What is the difference between plasma and serum?

    Plasma contains fibrinogen

  • 89

    #89-Serum is used more frequently for testing than plasma because?

    It has more antigens

  • 90

    #90-After centrifugation, what is the liquid component of a sample in an an-ticoagulation collection tube?

    Plasma

  • 91

    #91-After centrifugation, what is the liquid component of a sample that has clotted?

    Serum

  • 92

    #92-What is the purpose of centrifuging samples?

    To separate plasma and serum

  • 93

    #93-What layers are separated during centrifugation?

    Serum, gel, cells

  • 94

    #94-What are the unclearly defined layers after centrifugation?

    Serum with fibrin, gel, cells

  • 95

    #95-What body system notices any internal or external changes and reacts accordingly?

    Endocrine system

  • 96

    #96-What type of blood cell fights against viruses, parasites, allergens, and other pathogens?

    Basophils

  • 97

    #97-Where is the antecubital fossa located?

    The front of the arm at the bend of the elbow

  • 98

    #98-What blood vessels flow from the heart to the body tissues and only have smooth muscle lining its vessel walls?

    Capillary blood vessels

  • 99

    #99-A winged infusion set is also known as a?

    Butterfly needle

  • 100

    #100-What does hemolysis mean?

    Hemolysis is the breakdown of red blood cells.

    • Phlebotomist

    Phlebotomist

    Gloria Herrera · 120問 · 3年前

    Phlebotomist

    Phlebotomist

    120問 • 3年前
    Gloria Herrera

    NHA PHLEBOTOMY EXAM # 1

    NHA PHLEBOTOMY EXAM # 1

    Gloria Herrera · 100問 · 3年前

    NHA PHLEBOTOMY EXAM # 1

    NHA PHLEBOTOMY EXAM # 1

    100問 • 3年前
    Gloria Herrera

    NHA PHLEBOTOMY EXAM # 2

    NHA PHLEBOTOMY EXAM # 2

    Gloria Herrera · 100問 · 2年前

    NHA PHLEBOTOMY EXAM # 2

    NHA PHLEBOTOMY EXAM # 2

    100問 • 2年前
    Gloria Herrera

    NHA PHLEBOTOMIST EXAM #4

    NHA PHLEBOTOMIST EXAM #4

    Gloria Herrera · 26問 · 2年前

    NHA PHLEBOTOMIST EXAM #4

    NHA PHLEBOTOMIST EXAM #4

    26問 • 2年前
    Gloria Herrera

    問題一覧

  • 1

    #1-What needle gauge is not for routine blood draws, therapeutic phleboto-my, or drawing a higher volume of blood from donors?

    18 gauge

  • 2

    #2-What type of needle system prevents the risk of needlesticks and collecting inappropriate specimens?

    Evacuated tube system

  • 3

    #3-What are Microtainer tubes used for?

    Collecting blood from finger or heel

  • 4

    #4-Where is the basilic vein located?

    'The medial side of the arm

  • 5

    #5-Why should you not tap the site when palpating?

    It can lead to hematoma

  • 6

    #6-What do you do if you accidentally probe a nerve with the needle?

    Move the needle away and reposition to find the vein

  • 7

    #7-When should you label a patient's specimen?

    After collecting the blood

  • 8

    #8-Can you disclose a patient's lab result to a nurse?

    Yes

  • 9

    #9-You apply the tourniquet on a patient, and small reddish brown spots appear below. What are these called?

    Petechiae

  • 10

    #10-What can cause hemolysis?

    Shaking the collection tube too hard

  • 11

    #11-How do you correctly insert a needle?

    Insert until you feel a change in resistance (becomes easier to slip inside)

  • 12

    #12-What are areas of a diabetic patient more susceptible to infection?

    Leg or foot

  • 13

    #13-What is the best equipment to use for collecting from an older patient with collapsable veins?

    Butterfly collection system with an ET'S tube

  • 14

    #14-From where should you collect blood from a ten-month-old infant for a routine CBC?

    Either heel

  • 15

    #15-When doing a skin puncture, what color tubes should be used for WBC, RBC, glucose, and electrolyte tests?

    Lavender and red

  • 16

    #16-What should you ask your patient before collecting blood for a metabolite pane?

    "When was the last time you ate?"

  • 17

    #17-What is the name for a protein that prompts the creation of antibodies?

    Antigen

  • 18

    #18-What is the purpose of the CDC's Contact Precautions?

    To reduce the risk of spreading bacteria via direct or indirect contact

  • 19

    #19-What protein is essential to the formation of blood clots?

    Fibrin

  • 20

    #20-Where are blood cells and platelets created in the body?

    Bone marrow

  • 21

    #21-What type of lymphocyte is in charge of creating antibodics to protect against foreign pathogens.

    B lymphocytes

  • 22

    #22-What occurs during the diastole phase of the cardiovascular cycle?

    Blood from the body fills the ventricles

  • 23

    #23-A pediatric patient weighs 15.4 kg. What is the maximum volume of blood to draw during a venipuncture session?

    10 ml

  • 24

    #24-What must you do when preparing a peripheral blood slide from a capillary puncture?

    Touch the slide to the second drop of blood

  • 25

    #25-What should you do when carrying out two blood culture collections for a patient?

    Collect one culture from the patient's left arm and the other from a dif ferent site on the same arm

  • 26

    #26-How should you verify if a forensic specimen matches the requisition form?

    Case number

  • 27

    #27-Which of the following tests can be used when collecting a peripheral blood smear from a patient?

    WBC differential test

  • 28

    #28-How should you complete the screening card when collecting capillary blood for neonatal analysis?

    Touch the paper to a drop of blood to saturate each printed circle of the card

  • 29

    #29-Which of the following patients can donate blood?

    A 65-year-old patient weighing 54.4 kg

  • 30

    #30-Which of the following blood types is a universal recipient?

    AB

  • 31

    #31-What blood collection amounts are recommended for a 3-year-old child weighing 15.9 kg?

    40 ml

  • 32

    #32-How much blood volume does an infant weighing 3 kg have?

    240-330 mL

  • 33

    #33-Which statements should you say when instructing a patient about performing a pregnancy test?

    Collect first urine sample of the morning

  • 34

    #34-When instructing a patient about collecting a sputum specimen, what statement should you say?

    Provide the specimen in the morning before eating and drinking.

  • 35

    #35-What additive should be used for peripheral blood smear for WBC count?

    EDTA

  • 36

    #36-What blood type should a patient with type O receive for a blood transfusion?

    Type O

  • 37

    #37-You are going to collect blood cultures, PTT, and testosterone levels. In what order should the following collection tubes be used?

    Yellow topped tube, blue topped tube, red topped tube

  • 38

    #38-What should you say when explaining to a patient how to collect an at-home fecal specimen?

    Do not mix urine with the fecal sample

  • 39

    #39-Where should the neonatal screening card be dried after blood spot collection?

    Place the card on a flat dry surface

  • 40

    #40-Which of the following measurements shows that a donor can provide blood?

    Hematocrit level 42%

  • 41

    #41-A phlebotomy technician uses a syringe to collect a blood culture set, a PTT, and a CBC test. Which of the following should the technician identify as the proper draw order?

    Anaerobic bottle, aerobic bottle, light-blue-topped tube, EDTA.

  • 42

    #42-Which type of collection is a priority?

    STAT collection

  • 43

    #43-By what order should patient blood specimens be collected?

    Drug level, fasting, glucose tolerance testing

  • 44

    #44-What is the lowest a drug gets in the bloodstream before the next dose?

    Trough level

  • 45

    #45-When does peak level occur in therapeutic drug monitoring?

    Right before taking the next dose

  • 46

    #46-What must the patient do before an oral glucose tolerance test?

    Sleep 7-8 hours

  • 47

    #47-What should be used to clean the tops of blood collection tubes?

    Alcohol

  • 48

    #48-PKU tests are performed using

    Skin puncture blood

  • 49

    #49-What information can a blood smear provide?

    Shape and amount of all blood cells

  • 50

    #50-The following conditions are related to which blood cell: HIV, leuke- mia, lymphoma?

    White blood cells

  • 51

    #51-The following conditions are related to what blood cells: thrombocytopenia and myeloproliferative disorders?

    Platelets

  • 52

    #52-The following conditions are related to which blood cell: Sick cell anemia, polycythemia rubra vera, iron deficiency?

    Red blood cells

  • 53

    #53-Before collecting a blood smear, check if the patient takes any medica-tions. Which medication can affect a blood smear's results?

    All of the above

  • 54

    #54-What word refers to the total red blood cells in proportion to the total blood volume?

    Hemocrit

  • 55

    #55-What is the process of stopping bleeding through constricting the blood vessels and blood clotting at a site of injury?

    Hemostasis

  • 56

    #56-What are blood clots made up of?

    Platelets

  • 57

    #57-What is it called when blood capillaries rupture?

    Contusion

  • 58

    #58-What is it called when a vein connects to an artery-changing blood course?

    Fistula

  • 59

    #59-What happens during the first phase of hemostasis?

    Platelets begin blood clotting

  • 60

    #60-What happens during the second stage of hemostasis?

    Coagulation cascade

  • 61

    #61-What happens during the final stage of hemostasis?

    Fibrin clot remodeling

  • 62

    #62-What is it called when there is excessive blood clotting?

    Hypercoagulability

  • 63

    #63-What is it called when there is too little clotting?

    Hypocoagulablity

  • 64

    #64-What can hypercoagulability lead to?

    Thrombophilia

  • 65

    #65-What can hypercoagulability lead to?

    Thrombocytopenia

  • 66

    #66-Which additive is most recommended for plasma testing?

    lithium heparin

  • 67

    #67-What is a necessary responsibility of phlebotomists under the Needlestick Safety and Prevention Act?

    Document information in a sharps injury log

  • 68

    #68-What is a requirement for documentation when it comes to a physician ordering a lab test?

    It must include a purpose and have medical necessity

  • 69

    #69-Sodium fluoride is used to preserve_________for three days.

    Glucose

  • 70

    #70-HIV stands for?

    Human Immunodeficiency Virus

  • 71

    #71-What purpose does the multi-draw needle serve?

    To draw multiple tubes of blood from the same patient during venipuncture

  • 72

    #72-In what order should you remove PPE?

    Gloves, gown, mask

  • 73

    #73-What makes up 55% of blood content?

    Plasma

  • 74

    #74-How many types of white blood cells are there?

    5

  • 75

    #75-What color tube should be used to obtain an electrolyte panel specimen?

    Green

  • 76

    #76-What is a pathogen?

    A non-infectious organism

  • 77

    #77-What is a BBP?

    Blood-Borne Pathogen

  • 78

    #78-How should the needle bevel be facing when inserted into the arm?

    Upwards

  • 79

    #79-What is it called when a group of blood tests must be performed?

    Both A & B

  • 80

    #80-What is phlebitis?

    Inflammation of a vein

  • 81

    #81-What is it called when something is free of pathogenic microorganisms?

    Medical Asepsis

  • 82

    #82-What percentage of blood volume comprises red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets?

    55%

  • 83

    #83-Infections that originate in hospitals are known as?

    Nosocomial infections

  • 84

    #84-What tube contains the reversible anticoagulant citrate?

    Light blue

  • 85

    #85-Serum is?

    All of the above

  • 86

    #86-What tubes contain no additives?

    Red (glass)

  • 87

    #87-What is septicemia?

    Blood poisoning caused by bacteria

  • 88

    #88-What is the difference between plasma and serum?

    Plasma contains fibrinogen

  • 89

    #89-Serum is used more frequently for testing than plasma because?

    It has more antigens

  • 90

    #90-After centrifugation, what is the liquid component of a sample in an an-ticoagulation collection tube?

    Plasma

  • 91

    #91-After centrifugation, what is the liquid component of a sample that has clotted?

    Serum

  • 92

    #92-What is the purpose of centrifuging samples?

    To separate plasma and serum

  • 93

    #93-What layers are separated during centrifugation?

    Serum, gel, cells

  • 94

    #94-What are the unclearly defined layers after centrifugation?

    Serum with fibrin, gel, cells

  • 95

    #95-What body system notices any internal or external changes and reacts accordingly?

    Endocrine system

  • 96

    #96-What type of blood cell fights against viruses, parasites, allergens, and other pathogens?

    Basophils

  • 97

    #97-Where is the antecubital fossa located?

    The front of the arm at the bend of the elbow

  • 98

    #98-What blood vessels flow from the heart to the body tissues and only have smooth muscle lining its vessel walls?

    Capillary blood vessels

  • 99

    #99-A winged infusion set is also known as a?

    Butterfly needle

  • 100

    #100-What does hemolysis mean?

    Hemolysis is the breakdown of red blood cells.