Head and neck

19問 • 1年前

問題一覧

is caused by focal demineralization of tooth structure (enamel and dentin) by acidic netabolites of fermenting sugars that are produced by bacteria.

Caries

:inflammation of the oral mucosa surrounding the teeth; a reversible disease ⁃ therapy: regular brushing

Gingivitis

a sticky, colorless, biofilm that collects between and on the surface of the teeth. : a mixture of bacteria, salivary proteins, and desquamated epithelial cells.

Dental plaque

a mineralized form of unremoved plaque

Calculus

: an inflammatory process that affects the supporting structures of the teeth

Periodontitis

치주염으로 인해 나타나는 질병

Crohn disease

common, often recurrent, exceedingly painful, superficial (oral) (mucosal) (ulcerations) of unknown etiology

Aphthous Ulcers

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Oral Candidiasis

a distinctive oral lesion on the lateral border of the tongue,usually seen in immunocompromised patients and is caused by Epstein- Barr virus (EBV).

Hairy Leukoplakia

Approximately 95% of cancers of the head and neck, largely consisting of adenocarcinomas of salivary gland origin.

Squamous Cell Carcinoma

: the sole manifestation of allergic, viral, bacterial, or chemical insult.but, more commonly generalized upper respiratory tract infection, or heavy exposure toenvironmental toxins (tobacco smoke).

Laryngitis

in children, inflammatory narrowing of theairway produces the inspiratory stridor so frightening to parents

Croup

benign neoplasms, usually located on the true vocal cords, that form soft, raspberry-likeproliferations rarely more than 1 cm in diameter.

Laryngeal squamous papillomas

lesions are caused by HPV types 6 and 11.

Papillomas

associated with chronic otitis media, are non-neoplastic

Cholesteatomas

1. (, ) : a dry mouth resulting from a decrease in the production of saliva. : As high as 20% in individuals over the age of 70 a major feature of the autoimmune disorder; Sjögren

Xerostomia

may be induced by trauma, viral or bacterial infection, or autoimmune disease. : Mucoceles are the most common type

Sialadenitis

the most common of viral sialadenitis in particularly parotids.

Mumps

2. (, ) : epithelial-lined cysts that arise when the duct of the damaged sublingual gland.- "plunging ranula", dissected through the connective tissue stroma connecting the two bellies of the mylohyoid muscle.

Ranula

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