Contemporary world
問題一覧
1
The inexorable integration of markets, nation-states and technologies to a degree never witness before in a what that is enabling individuals, corporations and nation-states to reach around the world farther, faster, deeper and cheaper than ever before.
friedman
2
Globalization is defined as the unprecedented new world state, a special phase of the world history that is already perceptible but that started ultimately in its mature form in 1989 with the retreat of communism.
kiss endre
3
Globalization is the emergence of a complex web of interconnectedness that means that our lives are increasingly shaped by events that occur, and decisions that are made, at a great distance from us. Distinction are commonly drawn between economic globalization, cultural globalization and political globalization.
heywood
4
Globalization is a transplanetary process set of processes involving increasing liquidity and growing multidirectional flows of people, objects, places, and information as well as the structures they encounter and create that are barriers to, or expedite those flows.
ritzer and dean
5
Globalization encompasses many trends including expanded international trade, monetary coordination, multinational corporations, telecommunications, technical and specific cooperation, cultural exchanges of new types and scales, migration and refugee flows, and relations between world's rich and poor countries and between human beings and the natural environment.
goldstein
6
is Professor at the University of Hawaii at Manoa. He was also Professor of Global Studies and Director of the Globalism Research Centre at RMIT University in Australia until 2013. Steger's research and teaching span globalization, ideology, and non-violence.
manfred b. steger
7
Globalization involves the creation of new and the multiplication of existing social networks and activities that increasingly overcome traditional political, economic, cultural and geographical boundaries
theme 1
8
Globalization is reflected in the expansion and stretching of social relations, activities, and interdependence.
theme 2
9
Globalization involves the intensification and acceleration of social exchanges and activities
theme 3
10
Globalization processes also involve the subjective plane of human consciousness since the creation, expansion, and intensification of social interconnectedness and interdependence do not occur merely on an objective, material level.
theme 4
11
what does IMF stand for
international monetary fund
12
it aims to promote economic stability and reduce poverty by providing loans to the 190 countries
IMF
13
it is an international development organization owed by 189 countries. its role is to reduce poverty by lending money to the government of the poorer members so that they can improve the economies and the standard of living of their people
world bank
14
since____, the world bank has funded over 12,000 development projects via traditional loans, interest free credit, and grants
1947
15
percentage of world GDP increased from 42.1% in ___ to 62.1% in ___
1980 2007
16
what is the oldest known international trade route
silk road
17
what was the route of the silk road
china to middle east and europe
18
what was the profitable products traded through trading
silk
19
Flynn and Giraldez trace this back in 1571 with the establishment of the _______ that connected Manila in the Philippines and Acapulco in Mexico. This was the first time Americans were directly connected to Asian trading routes. For Filipinos, as crucial to note that economic globalization began on the country’s shores.
galleon trade
20
in what age did the galleon trade took place
mercantilism
21
what trade system was lead by united kingdom, the united states and other European country, a system under which nearly all countries fixed the value of their currencies in terms of a specified amount of gold, or linked their currency to that of a country which did so.
the gold standard
22
when did the gold standard emerge
1867
23
its overall purpose was to establish a common system that would enable more efficient trade and at the same time prohibit the isolationism of the mercantilist
the gold standard
24
in the 1920’s until the 1930’s, a global economic crisis occured called______
the great depression
25
_____ established in 1944 at the united nations monetary and financial conference
the bretton woods system
26
it was the ideas of _______ that greatly influenced the bretton woods system
john maynard keynes
27
what are the two financial institution
world bank and imf
28
_____ main objective was to reduce tariffs and other hindrances to free trades
GATT
29
what does GATT mean
general agreement on tariffs and trade
30
who founded neoliberalism
friedman
31
became the codified strategy of the United States Treasury Department, the World Bank, the IMF, and eventually the World Trade Organization (WTO)-a new organization founded in 1995 to continue the tariff reduction under the GATT.
neoliberalism
32
when was world trade organization founded
1995
33
who was neoliberalism’s proponents
ronald reagan and margaret thatcher
34
what does MBS stand for
mortgage-backed securities
35
when did the global financial crisis happen
2007 2008
36
what does TNC stand for
transnational corporation
37
what does WTO stand for
world trade organization
38
refers to the process of dividing a larger geographic area into smaller regions based on common characteristics such as culture, language, economics, politics and physical geography
regionalization
39
refers to a political ideology or movement that seeks to promote the interest and identities of a specific region or group of regions
regionalism
40
what does NATO mean
north atlantic treaty organization
41
what does WP mean
warsaw pact
42
it refers to a group of people who share a common culture, language, history, and/or identity
nation
43
refers to a political entity with defined borders, a government, and a population.
state
44
what does OPEC stand for
the organization of the petroleum exporting countries
45
what countries established OPEC
iran, iraq, kuwait, saudi arabia, venezuela
46
when was OPEC established
1960
47
what was the OPEC’s purpose
to regulate the production and sale of oil
48
what does NAM stand for
non-aligned movement
49
what countries created NAM
egypt, ghana, india, indonesia, yugoslavia
50
when was NAM created
1961
51
to pursue world peace and international cooperation, human rights, national sovereignty, racial and national equality, non-intervention, and peaceful conflict resolution
NAM
52
it is identified with reformists who share the same “values,norms,institution, and system that exist outside of the traditional, established mainstream institution and system
new regionalism
53
what does NAFTA stand for
north american free trade agreement
54
what does CARA stand for
coordination of action research on aids
55
refers to the collaboration between non-governmental organization (NGOs) ,associations, and individual to address specific issues within a particular region
non-state regionalism
56
anti-immigrant sentiment and a populist campaign against europe have already led to the kingdom voting to leave the european union in a more the media has termed the ____
brexit
57
what does APEC stand for
asia-pacific economic council
58
what stands for IBRD or the world bank
international bank for reconstruction and development
59
refers to the system of international organizations agreements, and rules that nations use to cooperate and manage shared global issues, such as climate change, economic development, and security.
global governance
60
what are the powers of IOS
have the power of classification, can invent and apply categories, have the ability to change meaning of word, have the power to diffuse norms
61
what are the five organs of the UN
the general assembly, the security council, the economic and social council, the international court of justice, the secretariat
62
it is the UNs main deliberate policy making and representative organ
the general assembly
63
the general assembly have ___ seats
193
64
filipino diplomat _________ was elected GA president from 1949-1950
carlos b. romulo
65
it is the most powerful organ in the UN
the security council
66
the security council has ____ members
15
67
the permanent 5 of the security council are
china, france, russia, united kingdom, united states
68
which is the principal body for coordination, policy review, policy dialogue, and recommendations on social and environmental issue,as well as the implementation of internationally agreed development goals.
the economic and social council
69
the economic and social council has ___ members
54
70
whose task is to settle, in accordance with international law, legal disputes submitted to it by states and to give advisory opinions referred to it by authorized united nations organs and specialized agencies
the international court of justice
71
consists of the “Secretary-General and tens of thousands of international UN staff members who carry out the day-to-day work of the UN as mandated by the General Assembly and the organization’s other principal organs
the secretariat
問題一覧
1
The inexorable integration of markets, nation-states and technologies to a degree never witness before in a what that is enabling individuals, corporations and nation-states to reach around the world farther, faster, deeper and cheaper than ever before.
friedman
2
Globalization is defined as the unprecedented new world state, a special phase of the world history that is already perceptible but that started ultimately in its mature form in 1989 with the retreat of communism.
kiss endre
3
Globalization is the emergence of a complex web of interconnectedness that means that our lives are increasingly shaped by events that occur, and decisions that are made, at a great distance from us. Distinction are commonly drawn between economic globalization, cultural globalization and political globalization.
heywood
4
Globalization is a transplanetary process set of processes involving increasing liquidity and growing multidirectional flows of people, objects, places, and information as well as the structures they encounter and create that are barriers to, or expedite those flows.
ritzer and dean
5
Globalization encompasses many trends including expanded international trade, monetary coordination, multinational corporations, telecommunications, technical and specific cooperation, cultural exchanges of new types and scales, migration and refugee flows, and relations between world's rich and poor countries and between human beings and the natural environment.
goldstein
6
is Professor at the University of Hawaii at Manoa. He was also Professor of Global Studies and Director of the Globalism Research Centre at RMIT University in Australia until 2013. Steger's research and teaching span globalization, ideology, and non-violence.
manfred b. steger
7
Globalization involves the creation of new and the multiplication of existing social networks and activities that increasingly overcome traditional political, economic, cultural and geographical boundaries
theme 1
8
Globalization is reflected in the expansion and stretching of social relations, activities, and interdependence.
theme 2
9
Globalization involves the intensification and acceleration of social exchanges and activities
theme 3
10
Globalization processes also involve the subjective plane of human consciousness since the creation, expansion, and intensification of social interconnectedness and interdependence do not occur merely on an objective, material level.
theme 4
11
what does IMF stand for
international monetary fund
12
it aims to promote economic stability and reduce poverty by providing loans to the 190 countries
IMF
13
it is an international development organization owed by 189 countries. its role is to reduce poverty by lending money to the government of the poorer members so that they can improve the economies and the standard of living of their people
world bank
14
since____, the world bank has funded over 12,000 development projects via traditional loans, interest free credit, and grants
1947
15
percentage of world GDP increased from 42.1% in ___ to 62.1% in ___
1980 2007
16
what is the oldest known international trade route
silk road
17
what was the route of the silk road
china to middle east and europe
18
what was the profitable products traded through trading
silk
19
Flynn and Giraldez trace this back in 1571 with the establishment of the _______ that connected Manila in the Philippines and Acapulco in Mexico. This was the first time Americans were directly connected to Asian trading routes. For Filipinos, as crucial to note that economic globalization began on the country’s shores.
galleon trade
20
in what age did the galleon trade took place
mercantilism
21
what trade system was lead by united kingdom, the united states and other European country, a system under which nearly all countries fixed the value of their currencies in terms of a specified amount of gold, or linked their currency to that of a country which did so.
the gold standard
22
when did the gold standard emerge
1867
23
its overall purpose was to establish a common system that would enable more efficient trade and at the same time prohibit the isolationism of the mercantilist
the gold standard
24
in the 1920’s until the 1930’s, a global economic crisis occured called______
the great depression
25
_____ established in 1944 at the united nations monetary and financial conference
the bretton woods system
26
it was the ideas of _______ that greatly influenced the bretton woods system
john maynard keynes
27
what are the two financial institution
world bank and imf
28
_____ main objective was to reduce tariffs and other hindrances to free trades
GATT
29
what does GATT mean
general agreement on tariffs and trade
30
who founded neoliberalism
friedman
31
became the codified strategy of the United States Treasury Department, the World Bank, the IMF, and eventually the World Trade Organization (WTO)-a new organization founded in 1995 to continue the tariff reduction under the GATT.
neoliberalism
32
when was world trade organization founded
1995
33
who was neoliberalism’s proponents
ronald reagan and margaret thatcher
34
what does MBS stand for
mortgage-backed securities
35
when did the global financial crisis happen
2007 2008
36
what does TNC stand for
transnational corporation
37
what does WTO stand for
world trade organization
38
refers to the process of dividing a larger geographic area into smaller regions based on common characteristics such as culture, language, economics, politics and physical geography
regionalization
39
refers to a political ideology or movement that seeks to promote the interest and identities of a specific region or group of regions
regionalism
40
what does NATO mean
north atlantic treaty organization
41
what does WP mean
warsaw pact
42
it refers to a group of people who share a common culture, language, history, and/or identity
nation
43
refers to a political entity with defined borders, a government, and a population.
state
44
what does OPEC stand for
the organization of the petroleum exporting countries
45
what countries established OPEC
iran, iraq, kuwait, saudi arabia, venezuela
46
when was OPEC established
1960
47
what was the OPEC’s purpose
to regulate the production and sale of oil
48
what does NAM stand for
non-aligned movement
49
what countries created NAM
egypt, ghana, india, indonesia, yugoslavia
50
when was NAM created
1961
51
to pursue world peace and international cooperation, human rights, national sovereignty, racial and national equality, non-intervention, and peaceful conflict resolution
NAM
52
it is identified with reformists who share the same “values,norms,institution, and system that exist outside of the traditional, established mainstream institution and system
new regionalism
53
what does NAFTA stand for
north american free trade agreement
54
what does CARA stand for
coordination of action research on aids
55
refers to the collaboration between non-governmental organization (NGOs) ,associations, and individual to address specific issues within a particular region
non-state regionalism
56
anti-immigrant sentiment and a populist campaign against europe have already led to the kingdom voting to leave the european union in a more the media has termed the ____
brexit
57
what does APEC stand for
asia-pacific economic council
58
what stands for IBRD or the world bank
international bank for reconstruction and development
59
refers to the system of international organizations agreements, and rules that nations use to cooperate and manage shared global issues, such as climate change, economic development, and security.
global governance
60
what are the powers of IOS
have the power of classification, can invent and apply categories, have the ability to change meaning of word, have the power to diffuse norms
61
what are the five organs of the UN
the general assembly, the security council, the economic and social council, the international court of justice, the secretariat
62
it is the UNs main deliberate policy making and representative organ
the general assembly
63
the general assembly have ___ seats
193
64
filipino diplomat _________ was elected GA president from 1949-1950
carlos b. romulo
65
it is the most powerful organ in the UN
the security council
66
the security council has ____ members
15
67
the permanent 5 of the security council are
china, france, russia, united kingdom, united states
68
which is the principal body for coordination, policy review, policy dialogue, and recommendations on social and environmental issue,as well as the implementation of internationally agreed development goals.
the economic and social council
69
the economic and social council has ___ members
54
70
whose task is to settle, in accordance with international law, legal disputes submitted to it by states and to give advisory opinions referred to it by authorized united nations organs and specialized agencies
the international court of justice
71
consists of the “Secretary-General and tens of thousands of international UN staff members who carry out the day-to-day work of the UN as mandated by the General Assembly and the organization’s other principal organs
the secretariat