問題一覧
1
refers to the state of economy were levels of living of masses are extremely low due to very low Levels of per capita income, resulting from low levels of productivity and high growth rate of population
underdevelopment
2
What are the supply shift?
price of resources, government tools, technology, competition, prices of related goods, producer expectations
3
He defines economics as the law that governs mankind in the production of wealth. The wealth definition means that wealth was considered to be an end in itself.
J.S. mills
4
States that successive units of all given product used yield less and less extra satisfaction
diminishing marginal utility
5
It is an increase in supply, because there are more companies producing similar goods
competition
6
The amount of the good that buyers are willing and able to purchase
quantity demand
7
These are obtained by consumers for free because they are abundant relative to the demand
free goods
8
What are the stages of economic development?
a structural transformation of the economy, a demographic transition , a process of urbanization
9
Similar goods that replace higher price boobs
substitute goods
10
He defines economics as the science of wealth
adam smith
11
A pizza shop deliver To a 5 mile radius the people in that area are their market size if they increase their delivery to 10 miles they are increasing their
market size
12
This focuses on the macroeconomic effects of the supply of money in the role of central banking on an economic system
monetarism
13
Is a person who organizes managers and assumes the risk of a firm, taking a new idea or a new product and turning it into a successful business
entrepreneur
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He defines economics as the science of production distribution and conception of wealth
J.B say
15
It is documentation of all those products that are scarce,tangible, and transferable from one person to another
wealth
16
How do you calculate the GDP
GDP=C+G+I+(X-M)
17
a___shift means a decrease in supply
left
18
Who is the founder of the keynesian theory?
john maynard keynes
19
What are the main tenets of keynesian theory?
unemployment, excessive saving, fiscal policy, the multiplier effect, IS-LM
20
It is defined as an item that has worth that can be expressed in dollars cents individuals business, and government governments determine if a product or a services is worth the
value
21
It shows the relationship between the price and demand
demand schedule
22
What are the three different ways to measure GDP?
value added approach, income approach, expenditure approach
23
Limitations or limited, goose or services limited time or limited abilities to achieve the desire and
scarcity
24
What are the influence of cash?
consumption spending, government spending, export
25
It means an Increase in real national income/national output. It is also defined as that increase in value of goods and services produced as measured by annual percentage change in real GDP.
economic growth
26
This is the difference in the amount demanded, and the amount supplied (quantity demand is more than quantity supplied)
shortage
27
what are the demand shifts?
consumer taste and preference, income, market size, price, consumer expectation
28
Are the consuming units in an economy?
household
29
What are the input markets?
labor market, capital market, land market
30
It means an improvement in the quality of life and living standards
economic development
31
In which households supply work for wages to firms that demand labor
labor market
32
Who are the followers of neoclassical?
adam smith, david ricardo
33
Is the usefulness of an item and must provide the purchaser with some satisfaction
utility
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It is a contradiction in a situation where some things should have value because it useful
paradox of utility
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Consumer expects an increase in payday, and to spend more increasing demand, when expecting a low income, they expend less decreasing demand
consumer expectations
36
The law of demand is an ____ relationship between price and quantity demand
inverse
37
It is the branch of economics purposes on broad issues, such as growth, unemployment, inflation, and trade balance
macroeconomics
38
generally, when incoming increases consumers Have more money to spend or more ability
income
39
is one with many buyers and sellers each has an negligible effect on price
competitive market
40
What are the stages of economic growth?
traditional society, preconditions to takeoff, takeoff, drive to maturity, age of high mass consumption
41
This are good and services that are considered transferable scarce and useful to individuals businesses or government
economic product
42
Good commonly used with other goods
complementary goods
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Suppliers may choose to produce different goods which are selling for a higher profit
prices of related goods
44
The law of supply is a___relationship between price and quantity supplied
direct
45
What are the measurements of economic development?
gross national product, GNP per capita, welfare, social indicators
46
In which households supply their savings for interest, or for claims to future profits to firms that demands once to buy capital goods
capital market
47
What Are the two types of price of related goods?
substitute goods, complementary goods
48
This occurs when the buying of household and selling decisions of producers are equated
market equilibrium
49
Our products that are intended for use by individual such as shoes, backpack scars, or computer
consumer goods
50
It’s a group of buyers and sellers of a particular product
market
51
These are considered as an economic product because people will pay to have this done from someone else
service
52
what are the central tenets of austrian
oppurtunity cost, capital and interest, inflation, business cycle, the organizing power of market
53
A___shift means an increasein supply
right
54
is an organization that transforms rsources (inputs) into products (outputs).
firm
55
Goods that consumer must pay obtain also called scarce goods
economic goods
56
What Are the inputs used in production Of goods and services
land, economic capital, labor, entrepreneurship
57
Who are the followers of monetarist?
clark warburton, milton friedman, ann schwartz, paul volcker
58
shows the connection between firms and households in input and output market
circular flow of economic activity
59
it About methodological, individualism, or idea that people will act in meaningful way, which can be analyzed
austrian
60
It is the total monetary or market value Of all finish goods and services produced within a country borders in a specific time period
gross domestic product
61
All goods are exactly the same and buyers and sellers so numerous that no one can affect market price. Each is a price taker.
perfectly competitive
62
New technology can reduce the cost of production leading to an increase in supply
technology
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It is characterized by predominance of primary sector, agriculture, low per capita, income, widespread, poverty, wide inequality in distribution of income and wealth over population low rate of capital formation higher rate of unemployment, technological, backwardness, and
under developed country
64
What are some examples of government tools?
taxes, subsidies, regulations
65
This is the difference in the amount demanded in the amount supplied (quantity demand is less than quantity supply)
surplus
66
what are the 3 economic concepts
income effect, substitution effect, diminishing marginal utility
67
Are items that are manufactured to produce other goods and services such as bulldozer used to clear land for homes, school computers for students or a cash register at grocery store
capital goods
68
According to him the use of the word material narrows down to the scope of economics because there are many things in the world which are immaterial, but are useful for promoting human welfare
lionel robbins
69
Any price we can increase or decrease in resources, will affect their cost
prices of resources
70
What are the markets and competition?
market, competitive market, perfectly competitive
71
Is the amount that sellers are willing and able to sell?
quantity supplied
72
who purchases the goods and acquire services to satisfy the ones and needs
consumer
73
At the lower price consumers can buy more of a product without giving up other goods
income effect
74
He defines economics as the shifted emphasis from wealth production to wealth distribution
david ricardo
75
As a new band becomes popular the demand for that band rules when the band gets poor reviews, the demand decreases
consumer taste and preferences
76
Is derived by adding all the quantities demand in a demand schedule, which correspond to their prices
market demand
77
If the producer thinks the demand for or the price of their product will increase level, increase their supply
producer expectations
78
Are the markets in which resources, labor capital and land used to produce products are exchanged
input
79
It is the branch of economics opposite on option of particular agents with economy, household workers, and business firms
microeconomics
80
It is determined by the consumer some people may find an item more useful than other
products utility
81
What are the outflows of cash?
taxes, imports, savings
82
What are the two approaches Of economic development
traditional approach, new welfare oriented approach
83
Who are the followers of Austrian
carl meneger, friedrick von weiser, eugen von bohm-bawerk
84
Are the markets in which goods and services are exchanged?
output
85
At the lower price consumers have the incentive to substitute the cheaper good for similar goods that are now relatively more expensive
substitution effect
86
In which household supply land, and other real property in exchange for rent
land market
87
It is the amount of money remaining after producers have paid all of their costs is called.
profit