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  • Duane Basada

  • 問題数 87 • 2/25/2024

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    問題一覧

  • 1

    shows the connection between firms and households in input and output market

    circular flow of economic activity

  • 2

    is an organization that transforms rsources (inputs) into products (outputs).

    firm

  • 3

    Is a person who organizes managers and assumes the risk of a firm, taking a new idea or a new product and turning it into a successful business

    entrepreneur

  • 4

    Are the consuming units in an economy?

    household

  • 5

    Are the markets in which goods and services are exchanged?

    output

  • 6

    Are the markets in which resources, labor capital and land used to produce products are exchanged

    input

  • 7

    In which households supply work for wages to firms that demand labor

    labor market

  • 8

    What are the input markets?

    labor market, capital market, land market

  • 9

    What are the markets and competition?

    market, competitive market, perfectly competitive

  • 10

    It’s a group of buyers and sellers of a particular product

    market

  • 11

    is one with many buyers and sellers each has an negligible effect on price

    competitive market

  • 12

    All goods are exactly the same and buyers and sellers so numerous that no one can affect market price. Each is a price taker.

    perfectly competitive

  • 13

    The amount of the good that buyers are willing and able to purchase

    quantity demand

  • 14

    The law of demand is an ____ relationship between price and quantity demand

    inverse

  • 15

    At the lower price consumers can buy more of a product without giving up other goods

    income effect

  • 16

    At the lower price consumers have the incentive to substitute the cheaper good for similar goods that are now relatively more expensive

    substitution effect

  • 17

    States that successive units of all given product used yield less and less extra satisfaction

    diminishing marginal utility

  • 18

    It shows the relationship between the price and demand

    demand schedule

  • 19

    Is derived by adding all the quantities demand in a demand schedule, which correspond to their prices

    market demand

  • 20

    what are the demand shifts?

    consumer taste and preference, income, market size, price, consumer expectation

  • 21

    As a new band becomes popular the demand for that band rules when the band gets poor reviews, the demand decreases

    consumer taste and preferences

  • 22

    generally, when incoming increases consumers Have more money to spend or more ability

    income

  • 23

    A pizza shop deliver To a 5 mile radius the people in that area are their market size if they increase their delivery to 10 miles they are increasing their

    market size

  • 24

    What Are the two types of price of related goods?

    substitute goods, complementary goods

  • 25

    Similar goods that replace higher price boobs

    substitute goods

  • 26

    Good commonly used with other goods

    complementary goods

  • 27

    Consumer expects an increase in payday, and to spend more increasing demand, when expecting a low income, they expend less decreasing demand

    consumer expectations

  • 28

    what are the 3 economic concepts

    income effect, substitution effect, diminishing marginal utility

  • 29

    In which households supply their savings for interest, or for claims to future profits to firms that demands once to buy capital goods

    capital market

  • 30

    In which household supply land, and other real property in exchange for rent

    land market

  • 31

    Is the amount that sellers are willing and able to sell?

    quantity supplied

  • 32

    The law of supply is a___relationship between price and quantity supplied

    direct

  • 33

    It is the amount of money remaining after producers have paid all of their costs is called.

    profit

  • 34

    What are the supply shift?

    price of resources, government tools, technology, competition, prices of related goods, producer expectations

  • 35

    A___shift means an increasein supply

    right

  • 36

    a___shift means a decrease in supply

    left

  • 37

    Any price we can increase or decrease in resources, will affect their cost

    prices of resources

  • 38

    New technology can reduce the cost of production leading to an increase in supply

    technology

  • 39

    What are some examples of government tools?

    taxes, subsidies, regulations

  • 40

    It is an increase in supply, because there are more companies producing similar goods

    competition

  • 41

    Suppliers may choose to produce different goods which are selling for a higher profit

    prices of related goods

  • 42

    If the producer thinks the demand for or the price of their product will increase level, increase their supply

    producer expectations

  • 43

    This occurs when the buying of household and selling decisions of producers are equated

    market equilibrium

  • 44

    This is the difference in the amount demanded, and the amount supplied (quantity demand is more than quantity supplied)

    shortage

  • 45

    This is the difference in the amount demanded in the amount supplied (quantity demand is less than quantity supply)

    surplus

  • 46

    It is the total monetary or market value Of all finish goods and services produced within a country borders in a specific time period

    gross domestic product

  • 47

    What are the influence of cash?

    consumption spending, government spending, export

  • 48

    What are the outflows of cash?

    taxes, imports, savings

  • 49

    How do you calculate the GDP

    GDP=C+G+I+(X-M)

  • 50

    What are the three different ways to measure GDP?

    value added approach, income approach, expenditure approach

  • 51

    Who is the founder of the keynesian theory?

    john maynard keynes

  • 52

    Who are the followers of monetarist?

    clark warburton, milton friedman, ann schwartz, paul volcker

  • 53

    This focuses on the macroeconomic effects of the supply of money in the role of central banking on an economic system

    monetarism

  • 54

    Who are the followers of Austrian

    carl meneger, friedrick von weiser, eugen von bohm-bawerk

  • 55

    Who are the followers of neoclassical?

    adam smith, david ricardo

  • 56

    it About methodological, individualism, or idea that people will act in meaningful way, which can be analyzed

    austrian

  • 57

    What are the main tenets of keynesian theory?

    unemployment, excessive saving, fiscal policy, the multiplier effect, IS-LM

  • 58

    what are the central tenets of austrian

    oppurtunity cost, capital and interest, inflation, business cycle, the organizing power of market

  • 59

    He defines economics as the science of wealth

    adam smith

  • 60

    He defines economics as the shifted emphasis from wealth production to wealth distribution

    david ricardo

  • 61

    He defines economics as the science of production distribution and conception of wealth

    J.B say

  • 62

    He defines economics as the law that governs mankind in the production of wealth. The wealth definition means that wealth was considered to be an end in itself.

    J.S. mills

  • 63

    According to him the use of the word material narrows down to the scope of economics because there are many things in the world which are immaterial, but are useful for promoting human welfare

    lionel robbins

  • 64

    It is the branch of economics purposes on broad issues, such as growth, unemployment, inflation, and trade balance

    macroeconomics

  • 65

    It is the branch of economics opposite on option of particular agents with economy, household workers, and business firms

    microeconomics

  • 66

    Limitations or limited, goose or services limited time or limited abilities to achieve the desire and

    scarcity

  • 67

    Goods that consumer must pay obtain also called scarce goods

    economic goods

  • 68

    These are obtained by consumers for free because they are abundant relative to the demand

    free goods

  • 69

    What Are the inputs used in production Of goods and services

    land, economic capital, labor, entrepreneurship

  • 70

    This are good and services that are considered transferable scarce and useful to individuals businesses or government

    economic product

  • 71

    who purchases the goods and acquire services to satisfy the ones and needs

    consumer

  • 72

    Our products that are intended for use by individual such as shoes, backpack scars, or computer

    consumer goods

  • 73

    Are items that are manufactured to produce other goods and services such as bulldozer used to clear land for homes, school computers for students or a cash register at grocery store

    capital goods

  • 74

    These are considered as an economic product because people will pay to have this done from someone else

    service

  • 75

    It is defined as an item that has worth that can be expressed in dollars cents individuals business, and government governments determine if a product or a services is worth the

    value

  • 76

    Is the usefulness of an item and must provide the purchaser with some satisfaction

    utility

  • 77

    It is determined by the consumer some people may find an item more useful than other

    products utility

  • 78

    It is a contradiction in a situation where some things should have value because it useful

    paradox of utility

  • 79

    It is documentation of all those products that are scarce,tangible, and transferable from one person to another

    wealth

  • 80

    What are the two approaches Of economic development

    traditional approach, new welfare oriented approach

  • 81

    It is characterized by predominance of primary sector, agriculture, low per capita, income, widespread, poverty, wide inequality in distribution of income and wealth over population low rate of capital formation higher rate of unemployment, technological, backwardness, and

    under developed country

  • 82

    refers to the state of economy were levels of living of masses are extremely low due to very low Levels of per capita income, resulting from low levels of productivity and high growth rate of population

    underdevelopment

  • 83

    It means an Increase in real national income/national output. It is also defined as that increase in value of goods and services produced as measured by annual percentage change in real GDP.

    economic growth

  • 84

    It means an improvement in the quality of life and living standards

    economic development

  • 85

    What are the stages of economic development?

    a structural transformation of the economy, a demographic transition , a process of urbanization

  • 86

    What are the stages of economic growth?

    traditional society, preconditions to takeoff, takeoff, drive to maturity, age of high mass consumption

  • 87

    What are the measurements of economic development?

    gross national product, GNP per capita, welfare, social indicators