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Fluid and Electrolyte, Imbalance and Acid Base Imbalance

Fluid and Electrolyte, Imbalance and Acid Base Imbalance
45問 • 2年前
  • Mica Ella Cañete
    • 通報

    問題一覧

  • 1

    3 Layers of Blood Vessels

    tunica interna, tunica media, tunica externa

  • 2

    4 Blood Components

    red blood cells, white blood cells, platelets, plasma

  • 3

    Life span of Blood

    120 days

  • 4

    Urine Specific gravity

    1.010 - 1.030

  • 5

    Fluid inside cells approximately 213 or total water

    intracellular fluids

  • 6

    Fluid that is outside cells, fluid that is not contained in cells

    extracellular fluids

  • 7

    Normal Na level ( Sodium )

    135-145mEq/L

  • 8

    Normal K level ( Potassium )

    3.5-5.5mEq/L

  • 9

    Normal Ca level ( Calcium )

    8.5-10.5mEq/L

  • 10

    Normal Cl level (Chloride)

    96-106mEq/L

  • 11

    Normal Mg level ( Magnesium )

    1.5-2.5mEq/L

  • 12

    A state of low extracellular fluid in body

    hypovolemia

  • 13

    A condition where a body had too much fluid

    hypervolemia

  • 14

    It also known as fluid overload

    hypervolemia

  • 15

    Hypervolemia/ Signs and symptoms

    weight gain, increase blood pressure, edema, shortness of breathing

  • 16

    Hypovolemia/ Signs and Symptoms

    burns, vomiting, diarrhea

  • 17

    If serum or plasma k level above normal level

    hyperkalemia

  • 18

    When amount of potassium is too low

    hypokalemia

  • 19

    Level of sodium in blood is too high

    hypernatremia

  • 20

    Normal BMI

    18.5-22.9

  • 21

    It is the building blocks of protein

    amino acids

  • 22

    1+ 2mm

    immediate rebound

  • 23

    2+ 4mm

    deep pit few seconds to rebound

  • 24

    3+ 6mm

    deep pit 10-12 seconds to rebound

  • 25

    4+ 8mm

    very deep pit >20 seconds to rebound

  • 26

    Normal I&O (Oral liquids)

    1300ml

  • 27

    Normal I&O water in foods

    1000ml

  • 28

    Normal I&O (Water produced by metabolism)

    300ml

  • 29

    Normal I&O (Urine)

    1500ml

  • 30

    Normal I&O (Stool)

    200ml

  • 31

    Normal I&O (Insensible Lungs)

    300ml

  • 32

    Normal I&O (Skin)

    600ml

  • 33

    Sodium Deficit (Hyponatremia) contributing factors

    use of diuretics, loss of GI fluids, gain water

  • 34

    Describe as sodium deficit and less than 135-145mEq/L

    hyponatremia

  • 35

    Hyponatremia (Signs and Symptoms)

    anorexia, nausea and vomiting, headache, lethargy, confusion, seizures

  • 36

    Incase of SOB (position)

    semifowlers position

  • 37

    ASICWALT

    alkalosis, shallow respirations, irritability, confusion, drowsiness, weakness, fatigue, arrythmias, tachycardia, irregular rhytm, bradycardia, lethargy, thready pulse

  • 38

    Potassium excess

    hyperkalemia

  • 39

    cf of K

    renal failure, blood transfusion, administration of iv k+

  • 40

    S/Sx K+

    peak T waves

  • 41

    it is a low level calcium, twitch on facial muscle and response on tapping over facial nerve

    chvostek's sign

  • 42

    induction of carpopedal spasm by inflation of a sphygmomanometer respo: adduction of thumb, flexion, extension

    trousseau's sign

  • 43

    male accumulatuon of breast

    gynecomastia

  • 44

    Tetany

    hypocalcemia

  • 45

    hypermagnesemia s/sx

    nystagmus

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    問題一覧

  • 1

    3 Layers of Blood Vessels

    tunica interna, tunica media, tunica externa

  • 2

    4 Blood Components

    red blood cells, white blood cells, platelets, plasma

  • 3

    Life span of Blood

    120 days

  • 4

    Urine Specific gravity

    1.010 - 1.030

  • 5

    Fluid inside cells approximately 213 or total water

    intracellular fluids

  • 6

    Fluid that is outside cells, fluid that is not contained in cells

    extracellular fluids

  • 7

    Normal Na level ( Sodium )

    135-145mEq/L

  • 8

    Normal K level ( Potassium )

    3.5-5.5mEq/L

  • 9

    Normal Ca level ( Calcium )

    8.5-10.5mEq/L

  • 10

    Normal Cl level (Chloride)

    96-106mEq/L

  • 11

    Normal Mg level ( Magnesium )

    1.5-2.5mEq/L

  • 12

    A state of low extracellular fluid in body

    hypovolemia

  • 13

    A condition where a body had too much fluid

    hypervolemia

  • 14

    It also known as fluid overload

    hypervolemia

  • 15

    Hypervolemia/ Signs and symptoms

    weight gain, increase blood pressure, edema, shortness of breathing

  • 16

    Hypovolemia/ Signs and Symptoms

    burns, vomiting, diarrhea

  • 17

    If serum or plasma k level above normal level

    hyperkalemia

  • 18

    When amount of potassium is too low

    hypokalemia

  • 19

    Level of sodium in blood is too high

    hypernatremia

  • 20

    Normal BMI

    18.5-22.9

  • 21

    It is the building blocks of protein

    amino acids

  • 22

    1+ 2mm

    immediate rebound

  • 23

    2+ 4mm

    deep pit few seconds to rebound

  • 24

    3+ 6mm

    deep pit 10-12 seconds to rebound

  • 25

    4+ 8mm

    very deep pit >20 seconds to rebound

  • 26

    Normal I&O (Oral liquids)

    1300ml

  • 27

    Normal I&O water in foods

    1000ml

  • 28

    Normal I&O (Water produced by metabolism)

    300ml

  • 29

    Normal I&O (Urine)

    1500ml

  • 30

    Normal I&O (Stool)

    200ml

  • 31

    Normal I&O (Insensible Lungs)

    300ml

  • 32

    Normal I&O (Skin)

    600ml

  • 33

    Sodium Deficit (Hyponatremia) contributing factors

    use of diuretics, loss of GI fluids, gain water

  • 34

    Describe as sodium deficit and less than 135-145mEq/L

    hyponatremia

  • 35

    Hyponatremia (Signs and Symptoms)

    anorexia, nausea and vomiting, headache, lethargy, confusion, seizures

  • 36

    Incase of SOB (position)

    semifowlers position

  • 37

    ASICWALT

    alkalosis, shallow respirations, irritability, confusion, drowsiness, weakness, fatigue, arrythmias, tachycardia, irregular rhytm, bradycardia, lethargy, thready pulse

  • 38

    Potassium excess

    hyperkalemia

  • 39

    cf of K

    renal failure, blood transfusion, administration of iv k+

  • 40

    S/Sx K+

    peak T waves

  • 41

    it is a low level calcium, twitch on facial muscle and response on tapping over facial nerve

    chvostek's sign

  • 42

    induction of carpopedal spasm by inflation of a sphygmomanometer respo: adduction of thumb, flexion, extension

    trousseau's sign

  • 43

    male accumulatuon of breast

    gynecomastia

  • 44

    Tetany

    hypocalcemia

  • 45

    hypermagnesemia s/sx

    nystagmus