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Management of patient with hematological disorders
  • Mica Ella Cañete

  • 問題数 33 • 9/3/2023

    問題一覧

  • 1

    an agent that prevents the clotting of blood.

    anticoagulant

  • 2

    examples of anti-coagulant

    edta, citrate, heparin

  • 3

    small blood vessel that connects arterioles and venules

    capillary

  • 4

    a subcutaneous mass of blood at a venipuncture site

    hematoma

  • 5

    the oxygen carrying molecule of red blood cells

    hemoglobin

  • 6

    the breakdown of red blood cells, with the release of hemoglobin into the plasma or serum. Cannot use hemolyzed samples in lab tests

    hemolysis

  • 7

    RBC Normal Ranges female and male

    female-3.6-5.0x10⁶mm³, male-4.2-5.4x10⁶mm³

  • 8

    WBC Normal Ranges

    4.5-10.5x10³mm³

  • 9

    HCT Normal Ranges: female&male

    female-36-48% , male-42-52%

  • 10

    Hgb Normal Ranges: f&m

    female-12-16g/dL, male-14-17.4g/dL

  • 11

    Platelets Normal Ranges:

    140-400x10³mm³

  • 12

    production od blood cells in the bone marrow

    hematopoiesis

  • 13

    liquid portion of blood w/o cells

    plasma

  • 14

    most severe inherited homozygous for hemoglobin from both parents(HbSS)

    sickle cell anemia

  • 15

    a low level of oxygen in the blood.

    hypoxemia

  • 16

    It is a group of malignant disorder, affecting the blood and blood-forming tissue of the bone marrow lymph system and spleen.

    leukemia

  • 17

    Usually occurs before 14 years of age peak incidence is between 2-9 years of age, older adult

    acute lymphatic leukaemia

  • 18

    the incidence of cl increases with agr and is rare under the age of 35. It is common in men

    chronic lymphocytic leukaemia

  • 19

    Genetic disorder of inadequate production of normal hemoglobin

    thalassemia

  • 20

    Caused by impaired DNA synthesis & characterized by the presence of large RBCs

    megaloblastic anemia

  • 21

    hemorrhage

    acute blood loss

  • 22

    body maintains it's blood volume by slowly increasing plasma volume <RBC's

    chronic blood loss

  • 23

    contain the pigment hemoglobin, which imparts the red color to blood, and transport oxygen and carbon dioxide to and from the tissues.

    erythrocytes

  • 24

    are granulocytes since they have cytoplasmic granules which can digest microorganisms

    neutrophils, eosinophils, basophils

  • 25

    Agranulocytes consist of ________ and_______. the _____leave the blood to become macrophages, whose function is to phagocytose bacteria, dead cells, cell fragments, and other debris within tissues and ______can be divided into natural killer (NK) cells and B and T _____

    monocytes, lymphocytes

  • 26

    the smallest of the solid components of the blood, responsible for the coagulation process

    platelets

  • 27

    a blood clot which is moving through the body

    embolism

  • 28

    also known as Universal Recipient, and it carries no antibodies in the plasma

    type AB

  • 29

    It also known as Universal Donor and it carries no antigen

    type O

  • 30

    is a condition in which the hemoglobin concentration is lower than normal

    anemia

  • 31

    it is the production of RBC in the bone marrow

    erythropoiesis

  • 32

    due to inadequate dietary intake, malabsorption, blood loss, or hemolysis lead to

    iron-deficiency anemia

  • 33

    occurs betweeoln 25-60 years of age. Peak 45 year, it is caused by benzene exposure and high doses of radiation

    chronic myelogenous leukaemia