Management of patient with hematological disorders

33問 • 2年前

Mica Ella Cañete

通報

問題一覧

an agent that prevents the clotting of blood.

anticoagulant

examples of anti-coagulant

edta, citrate, heparin

small blood vessel that connects arterioles and venules

capillary

a subcutaneous mass of blood at a venipuncture site

hematoma

the oxygen carrying molecule of red blood cells

hemoglobin

the breakdown of red blood cells, with the release of hemoglobin into the plasma or serum. Cannot use hemolyzed samples in lab tests

hemolysis

RBC Normal Ranges female and male

female-3.6-5.0x10⁶mm³, male-4.2-5.4x10⁶mm³

WBC Normal Ranges

4.5-10.5x10³mm³

HCT Normal Ranges: female&male

female-36-48%, male-42-52%

Hgb Normal Ranges: f&m

female-12-16g/dL, male-14-17.4g/dL

Platelets Normal Ranges:

140-400x10³mm³

production od blood cells in the bone marrow

hematopoiesis

liquid portion of blood w/o cells

plasma

most severe inherited homozygous for hemoglobin from both parents(HbSS)

sickle cell anemia

a low level of oxygen in the blood.

hypoxemia

It is a group of malignant disorder, affecting the blood and blood-forming tissue of the bone marrow lymph system and spleen.

leukemia

Usually occurs before 14 years of age peak incidence is between 2-9 years of age, older adult

acute lymphatic leukaemia

the incidence of cl increases with agr and is rare under the age of 35. It is common in men

chronic lymphocytic leukaemia

Genetic disorder of inadequate production of normal hemoglobin

thalassemia

Caused by impaired DNA synthesis & characterized by the presence of large RBCs

megaloblastic anemia

hemorrhage

acute blood loss

body maintains it's blood volume by slowly increasing plasma volume <RBC's

chronic blood loss

contain the pigment hemoglobin, which imparts the red color to blood, and transport oxygen and carbon dioxide to and from the tissues.

erythrocytes

are granulocytes since they have cytoplasmic granules which can digest microorganisms

neutrophils, eosinophils, basophils

Agranulocytes consist of ________ and_______. the _____leave the blood to become macrophages, whose function is to phagocytose bacteria, dead cells, cell fragments, and other debris within tissues and ______can be divided into natural killer (NK) cells and B and T _____

monocytes, lymphocytes

the smallest of the solid components of the blood, responsible for the coagulation process

platelets

a blood clot which is moving through the body

embolism

also known as Universal Recipient, and it carries no antibodies in the plasma

type AB

It also known as Universal Donor and it carries no antigen

type O

is a condition in which the hemoglobin concentration is lower than normal

anemia

it is the production of RBC in the bone marrow

erythropoiesis

due to inadequate dietary intake, malabsorption, blood loss, or hemolysis lead to

iron-deficiency anemia

occurs betweeoln 25-60 years of age. Peak 45 year, it is caused by benzene exposure and high doses of radiation

chronic myelogenous leukaemia

Fluid and Electrolyte, Imbalance and Acid Base Imbalance

Mica Ella Cañete · 45問 · 2年前

Fluid and Electrolyte, Imbalance and Acid Base Imbalance

45問 • 2年前

Mica Ella Cañete

CHN2

Mica Ella Cañete · 6問 · 2年前

CHN2

6問 • 2年前

Mica Ella Cañete

問題一覧

an agent that prevents the clotting of blood.

anticoagulant

examples of anti-coagulant

edta, citrate, heparin

small blood vessel that connects arterioles and venules

capillary

a subcutaneous mass of blood at a venipuncture site

hematoma

the oxygen carrying molecule of red blood cells

hemoglobin

the breakdown of red blood cells, with the release of hemoglobin into the plasma or serum. Cannot use hemolyzed samples in lab tests

hemolysis

RBC Normal Ranges female and male

female-3.6-5.0x10⁶mm³, male-4.2-5.4x10⁶mm³

WBC Normal Ranges

4.5-10.5x10³mm³

HCT Normal Ranges: female&male

female-36-48%, male-42-52%

Hgb Normal Ranges: f&m

female-12-16g/dL, male-14-17.4g/dL

Platelets Normal Ranges:

140-400x10³mm³

production od blood cells in the bone marrow

hematopoiesis

liquid portion of blood w/o cells

plasma

most severe inherited homozygous for hemoglobin from both parents(HbSS)

sickle cell anemia

a low level of oxygen in the blood.

hypoxemia

It is a group of malignant disorder, affecting the blood and blood-forming tissue of the bone marrow lymph system and spleen.

leukemia

Usually occurs before 14 years of age peak incidence is between 2-9 years of age, older adult

acute lymphatic leukaemia

the incidence of cl increases with agr and is rare under the age of 35. It is common in men

chronic lymphocytic leukaemia

Genetic disorder of inadequate production of normal hemoglobin

thalassemia

Caused by impaired DNA synthesis & characterized by the presence of large RBCs

megaloblastic anemia

hemorrhage

acute blood loss

body maintains it's blood volume by slowly increasing plasma volume <RBC's

chronic blood loss

contain the pigment hemoglobin, which imparts the red color to blood, and transport oxygen and carbon dioxide to and from the tissues.

erythrocytes

are granulocytes since they have cytoplasmic granules which can digest microorganisms

neutrophils, eosinophils, basophils

monocytes, lymphocytes

the smallest of the solid components of the blood, responsible for the coagulation process

platelets

a blood clot which is moving through the body

embolism

also known as Universal Recipient, and it carries no antibodies in the plasma

type AB

It also known as Universal Donor and it carries no antigen

type O

is a condition in which the hemoglobin concentration is lower than normal

anemia

it is the production of RBC in the bone marrow

erythropoiesis

due to inadequate dietary intake, malabsorption, blood loss, or hemolysis lead to

iron-deficiency anemia

occurs betweeoln 25-60 years of age. Peak 45 year, it is caused by benzene exposure and high doses of radiation

chronic myelogenous leukaemia