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1
a low level of oxygen in the blood.
hypoxemia
2
the incidence of cl increases with agr and is rare under the age of 35. It is common in men
chronic lymphocytic leukaemia
3
the breakdown of red blood cells, with the release of hemoglobin into the plasma or serum. Cannot use hemolyzed samples in lab tests
hemolysis
4
the oxygen carrying molecule of red blood cells
hemoglobin
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Caused by impaired DNA synthesis & characterized by the presence of large RBCs
megaloblastic anemia
6
also known as Universal Recipient, and it carries no antibodies in the plasma
type AB
7
Usually occurs before 14 years of age peak incidence is between 2-9 years of age, older adult
acute lymphatic leukaemia
8
Agranulocytes consist of ________ and_______. the _____leave the blood to become macrophages, whose function is to phagocytose bacteria, dead cells, cell fragments, and other debris within tissues and ______can be divided into natural killer (NK) cells and B and T _____
monocytes, lymphocytes
9
body maintains it's blood volume by slowly increasing plasma volume <RBC's
chronic blood loss
10
occurs betweeoln 25-60 years of age. Peak 45 year, it is caused by benzene exposure and high doses of radiation
chronic myelogenous leukaemia
11
most severe inherited homozygous for hemoglobin from both parents(HbSS)
sickle cell anemia
12
small blood vessel that connects arterioles and venules
capillary
13
hemorrhage
acute blood loss
14
are granulocytes since they have cytoplasmic granules which can digest microorganisms
neutrophils, eosinophils, basophils
15
liquid portion of blood w/o cells
plasma
16
production od blood cells in the bone marrow
hematopoiesis
17
examples of anti-coagulant
edta, citrate, heparin
18
Hgb Normal Ranges: f&m
female-12-16g/dL, male-14-17.4g/dL
19
RBC Normal Ranges female and male
female-3.6-5.0x10⁶mm³, male-4.2-5.4x10⁶mm³
20
a subcutaneous mass of blood at a venipuncture site
hematoma
21
WBC Normal Ranges
4.5-10.5x10³mm³
22
the smallest of the solid components of the blood, responsible for the coagulation process
platelets
23
It is a group of malignant disorder, affecting the blood and blood-forming tissue of the bone marrow lymph system and spleen.
leukemia
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it is the production of RBC in the bone marrow
erythropoiesis
25
due to inadequate dietary intake, malabsorption, blood loss, or hemolysis lead to
iron-deficiency anemia
26
Genetic disorder of inadequate production of normal hemoglobin
thalassemia
27
contain the pigment hemoglobin, which imparts the red color to blood, and transport oxygen and carbon dioxide to and from the tissues.
erythrocytes
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is a condition in which the hemoglobin concentration is lower than normal
anemia
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Platelets Normal Ranges:
140-400x10³mm³
30
It also known as Universal Donor and it carries no antigen
type O
31
a blood clot which is moving through the body
embolism
32
HCT Normal Ranges: female&male
female-36-48% , male-42-52%
33
an agent that prevents the clotting of blood.
anticoagulant