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1
(1) Relief valves are used in pneumatic system as damage-preventing units. (2) Check valves are used in both hydraulic and pneumatic systems. Regarding the above statements
Both no. 1 and no. 2 are TRUE
2
How many of these seals are used with petroleum base hydraulic fluids?
Neoprene, Buna-N
3
Although dents in the heel of a bend are not permissible, they are acceptable in the remainder of a hydraulic tube providing they are less than what percent of the tube damenter
20
4
Which is a characteristic of synthetic base hydraulic fluid?
High flash point
5
To prevent external and internal leakage in aircraft hydraulic units, the most commonly used type of seal is the
O-ring seal
6
Two types of hydraulic fluids currently being used in civil aircraft are
Mineral base and phosphate ester base
7
Where can information be obtained about the compatibility of fire resistant hydraulic fluid with aircraft materials?
Fluid manufacturers technical bulletin
8
The purpose of restrictors in the hydraulic system is to
Control the rate of movement of hydraulically operated mechanism
9
Hydraulic fluid reservoirs are sometimes designed with a standpipe in one of the outlet ports in order to assure emergency supply of fluid. The outlet port with the standpipe in it furnishes fluid to the
Normal system power pump
10
The primary purpose of a hydraulic actuating unit is to transform
Fluid pressure into useful work
11
What is one advantage of piston type hydraulic motors over electric motors?
There is no fire gazard if the motor is stalled.
12
What is the purpose of using backup rings with O-rings in hydraulic systems above 1500 psi?
Prevent high pressure from extruding the seal between the moving and stationary part
13
The air that is expended and no longer needed when an actuating unit is operated in a pneumatic system is
Exhausted r dumped, usually overboard
14
Phosphate ester base hydraulic fluid is very susceptible to contamination from
Water in the atmosphere
15
Hydraulic fluid filtering elements constructed of pours papers are normally
Discarded at regular intervals and replaced with new filtering elements
16
A common cause of slow actuation of hydraulic components is
Internal leakage in the actuating unit
17
(1) materials which are skydrol compatible or resistant include most common aircraft metals and polyurethane and epoxy paints (2) skydrol hydraulic fluid is compatible with nylon and natural fibers regarding the above statements
Both no. 1 and no. 2 are TRUE
18
Which valve installed in a hydraulic system will have the highest pressure setting?
Thermal relief valve
19
Which must be done before adjusting the relief valve of a main hydraulic system incorporating a pressure regulator?
Eliminate the action of the unloading valve
20
Chatter in a hydraulic system is cause by
Air in the system
21
A flexible sealing element subject to motion is a
Packing
22
Heat exchanger cooling units are required in some aircraft hydraulic system because of
High pressure and high rates of fluid flow
23
Components containing phosphate ester-based hydraulic fluid may be cleaned with
Stoddard solvent
24
One of the distinguishing characteristics of an open-center selector valve use in a hydraulic system is that
Fluid flow through the valve in the OFF Position
25
A pilot reports that when the hydraulic pump is running, the pressure is normal. However when pump is stopped no hydraulic pressure is available. This is an indication of a
Leaking accumulator air valve
26
A hydraulic system operational check during ground runup the wing flaps cannot be allowed using the main hydraulic system, but can be lowered by using the emergency likely cause
The fluid level in the reservoir is low
27
Select the valve used in a hydraulic system that directs pressurized fluid to one end of an actuating cylinder and simultaneously directs return fluid to the reservoir from the other end.
Selector
28
Refer to Airframe (Figure No. 12) Which illustration (s) show (s) the correct spiral for teflon backup rings?
1 and 3
29
Refer to Airframe (Figure No. 11) Which fitting is an Airforce Navy (AN) flared tube fitting?
1
30
The component in the hydraulic system that is used to direct the flow of fluid is the
Selector valve
31
Chattering of the hydraulic pump during operation is an indication
that air is entering the pump
32
In a gear-type hydraulic pump, a mechanical safety device incorporated to protect the pump fron overload is the
Shear pin
33
A loud hammering noise in a hydraulic system having an accumulator usually indicates
To low or no preload in the accumulator
34
Some hydraulic system incorporate a device which is designed to remain open to allow a normal fluid flow in the line, but closed if the fluid flow increases above an established rate. This device is generally referred to as
Hydraulic fuse
35
Which seal/material is ised with phosphate ester base hydraulic fluid?
Butyl Rubber
36
Generally the first step in removing an accumulator from an aircraft is to
Relieve system pressure
37
When hydraulic system pressure control and relief units fail to function properly. How are most systems protected against over pressure
A shear section on the main hydraulic pulp drive shaft
38
Hydraulic accumulator is charge with an air preload of 1000 PSI. when a hydraulic system pressure of 3000 PSI is developed, the pressure on the air side of the accumulator will be
3000psi
39
The internal resistance of fluid which tend to prevent it from flowing is called
Viscosity
40
After installation of a rebuilt hydraulic hand pump. It is found that the handle cannot be moved in the pumping directions (pressure stroke). The most likely cause is an incorrectly installed
Hand pump outport check valve
41
A unit which transforms hydraulic pressure which linear motions is called
An actuating cylinder
42
Unloading valves are used with many engine-driven hydraulic pumps to
Relieve the pump pressure
43
If a rigid tube is too short for the flare to reach its seat before tightening, pulling it into place by tightening
May distort the flare
44
A hydraulic pump is a constant -displacement type if it
Delivers a uniform rate of fluid flow
45
Teflon hose that has developed a permanent set from being exposed to high pressure or temperature should
Not be straightened or bent further
46
Seals used with a mineral base gudraulic fluid are identified by which color code?
Blue dot or stripe
47
The main system pressure relief valve in a simple hydraulic system equipped with a power control valve should be adjusted.
With the power control valve held in the Closed
48
If hydraulic fluid is released when the air valve core of the accumulator is deressed, it is evidence
A ruptured diaphragm or leaking seals
49
Most variable displacement aircraft hydraulic pumps in use.
Contain a built-in means of system pressure regulation
50
One of the main advance of skydrol is its
Wide operation temptation
51
What safety device is usually located between the driving unit and hydraulic pump drive shaft?
Pump drive coupling shear section
52
Which allows free fluid flow in one direction and no fluid flow in the other direction?
Check valve
53
If an aircraft's constant pressure hydraulic system and no more frequently than detected the most probable cause is
Low accumulator airpreload
54
What is the main purpose of a pressurized reservoir in a hydraulic system?
Prevent hydraulic pump cavitation
55
Which seal/material is used with phosphate ester base hydraulic fluids?
Butyl rubber
56
Excluding lines , which components are required to make up a simple hydraulic system?
Pump, reservoir,selector valve, and actuator
57
How can the proper hydraulic fluid to be used in an airplane be determined?
Consult the aircraft manufacturer's service manual
58
Using a hand pump pressure of 100 psi has been built up in a hydraulic system, the hand pump piston is 1 inch in diameter. A 1/2 inch line connects the hand pump to an actuating cylinder 2 inches in diameter. What is the pressure in the line between the hand pump and the actuator?
100 psi
59
A worn hydraulic pump shaft seal can normally be detected by
Hydraulic fluid flowing from the pump drain line
60
An emergency supply of fluid is often retained in the main hydraulic system reservoir by the use of a standpipe. The supply line is connected to the
Inlet the main hydraulic system
61
What type of packings should be used in hydraulic components to be installed in a system containing skydrol?
Packing materials made for ester base fluids
62
What types of selector valve is one of the most commonly used in hydraulic system to providing for simultaneous flow of fluid into and out of a connected actuating unit?
Four-port, closed-center valve
63
Which of the following is adversely affected by atmospheric humidity if left unprotected?
Skydrol hydraulic fluid
64
In a hydraulic system that has a reservoir pressurized with turbine-engine compressor bleed air, which unit reduces the air pressure between the engine and reservoir.
Air pressure regulator
65
If it is necessary to adjust several pressure regulating valves in a hydraulic system, what particular sequence, if any, should be followed?
Units with the highest pressure settings and adjusted first
66
If a hydraulic brake system use neoprene rubber packing materials, the correct hydra fluid to service the system is
Mineral base oil
67
A hydraulic motors convert fluid pressure to
Rotary motion
68
What functions does the absolute pressure regulator perform in the pneumatic power system?
Regulates the compressor inlet air to provide a stabilized source of air for the compressor.
69
Characteristics of MIL-H-8466 (skydrol 500 A & B) hydraulic fluids are
Light purple color, phosphate ester base, fire resistant, butyl rubber seals
70
Petroleum base hydraulic fluid is which color?
Red
71
Pressure is a term used to indicate the force per unit area. Pressure is usually expressed in
Pounds per square inch
72
A crossflow valve which is designed to bypass fluid from one side of an actuating cylinder to the side, under certain conditions, may be found in some aircraft installed in the
Landing gear system
73
How is the air in a hydraulic accumulator prevented fron entering the fluid system?
By physically separating the air chamber fron the oil with a flexible movable separation
74
Hydraulic pump system accumulating serve which of the following instructions?
dampen pressure surges, supplement the system pump when demand is beyond the pumps capacity,store power for limited operation components if the pump is not operating
75
Quick-disconnect couplings in hydraulic system provide a means of
Quickly connecting and disconnecting hydraulic lines without loss of fluid or entrance of air in the system.
76
An aircraft pneumatic system which incorporates an engine-driven multistage reciprocating compressor, also requires
A mositure separator
77
A characteristic of MIL-H-7644 hydraulic fluid are
Blue color, vegetable base, will burn, natural rubber seals
78
Which allows free fluid flow in one direction and no fluid flow in the other direction?
Check valve
79
Which valve installed in a hydraulic system will have the highest pressure setting?
Thermal relief valve
80
Before removing the filler cap of a pressurized hydraulic reservoir, in order to service the system, you must
Relieve the air pressure
81
Which seals are with petroleum base hydraulic fluids?
Buna-N
82
Pneumatic systems utilize
Relief valves
83
Characteristics of MIL-H-5606
Red color, petrolde base will burn uses synthetic rubber seals