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1
A loud hammering noise in a hydraulic system having an accumulator usually indicates
To low or no preload in the accumulator
2
(1) Relief valves are used in pneumatic system as damage-preventing units. (2) Check valves are used in both hydraulic and pneumatic systems. Regarding the above statements
Both no. 1 and no. 2 are TRUE
3
The main system pressure relief valve in a simple hydraulic system equipped with a power control valve should be adjusted.
With the power control valve held in the Closed
4
Hydraulic accumulator is charge with an air preload of 1000 PSI. when a hydraulic system pressure of 3000 PSI is developed, the pressure on the air side of the accumulator will be
3000psi
5
Refer to Airframe (Figure No. 12) Which illustration (s) show (s) the correct spiral for teflon backup rings?
1 and 3
6
Refer to Airframe (Figure No. 11) Which fitting is an Airforce Navy (AN) flared tube fitting?
1
7
Which seals are with petroleum base hydraulic fluids?
Buna-N
8
What is one advantage of piston type hydraulic motors over electric motors?
There is no fire gazard if the motor is stalled.
9
An emergency supply of fluid is often retained in the main hydraulic system reservoir by the use of a standpipe. The supply line is connected to the
Inlet the main hydraulic system
10
In a hydraulic system that has a reservoir pressurized with turbine-engine compressor bleed air, which unit reduces the air pressure between the engine and reservoir.
Air pressure regulator
11
Quick-disconnect couplings in hydraulic system provide a means of
Quickly connecting and disconnecting hydraulic lines without loss of fluid or entrance of air in the system.
12
Components containing phosphate ester-based hydraulic fluid may be cleaned with
Stoddard solvent
13
Characteristics of MIL-H-5606
Red color, petrolde base will burn uses synthetic rubber seals
14
Some hydraulic system incorporate a device which is designed to remain open to allow a normal fluid flow in the line, but closed if the fluid flow increases above an established rate. This device is generally referred to as
Hydraulic fuse
15
A worn hydraulic pump shaft seal can normally be detected by
Hydraulic fluid flowing from the pump drain line
16
The internal resistance of fluid which tend to prevent it from flowing is called
Viscosity
17
Pressure is a term used to indicate the force per unit area. Pressure is usually expressed in
Pounds per square inch
18
Heat exchanger cooling units are required in some aircraft hydraulic system because of
High pressure and high rates of fluid flow
19
A unit which transforms hydraulic pressure which linear motions is called
An actuating cylinder
20
Which seal/material is ised with phosphate ester base hydraulic fluid?
Butyl Rubber
21
Petroleum base hydraulic fluid is which color?
Red
22
A flexible sealing element subject to motion is a
Packing
23
Chatter in a hydraulic system is cause by
Air in the system
24
Which is a characteristic of synthetic base hydraulic fluid?
High flash point
25
A hydraulic pump is a constant -displacement type if it
Delivers a uniform rate of fluid flow
26
How can the proper hydraulic fluid to be used in an airplane be determined?
Consult the aircraft manufacturer's service manual
27
The purpose of restrictors in the hydraulic system is to
Control the rate of movement of hydraulically operated mechanism
28
The component in the hydraulic system that is used to direct the flow of fluid is the
Selector valve
29
Seals used with a mineral base gudraulic fluid are identified by which color code?
Blue dot or stripe
30
Which valve installed in a hydraulic system will have the highest pressure setting?
Thermal relief valve
31
Although dents in the heel of a bend are not permissible, they are acceptable in the remainder of a hydraulic tube providing they are less than what percent of the tube damenter
20
32
What is the main purpose of a pressurized reservoir in a hydraulic system?
Prevent hydraulic pump cavitation
33
What functions does the absolute pressure regulator perform in the pneumatic power system?
Regulates the compressor inlet air to provide a stabilized source of air for the compressor.
34
The air that is expended and no longer needed when an actuating unit is operated in a pneumatic system is
Exhausted r dumped, usually overboard
35
Teflon hose that has developed a permanent set from being exposed to high pressure or temperature should
Not be straightened or bent further
36
One of the distinguishing characteristics of an open-center selector valve use in a hydraulic system is that
Fluid flow through the valve in the OFF Position
37
Using a hand pump pressure of 100 psi has been built up in a hydraulic system, the hand pump piston is 1 inch in diameter. A 1/2 inch line connects the hand pump to an actuating cylinder 2 inches in diameter. What is the pressure in the line between the hand pump and the actuator?
100 psi
38
An aircraft pneumatic system which incorporates an engine-driven multistage reciprocating compressor, also requires
A mositure separator
39
Select the valve used in a hydraulic system that directs pressurized fluid to one end of an actuating cylinder and simultaneously directs return fluid to the reservoir from the other end.
Selector
40
Before removing the filler cap of a pressurized hydraulic reservoir, in order to service the system, you must
Relieve the air pressure
41
What types of selector valve is one of the most commonly used in hydraulic system to providing for simultaneous flow of fluid into and out of a connected actuating unit?
Four-port, closed-center valve
42
If hydraulic fluid is released when the air valve core of the accumulator is deressed, it is evidence
A ruptured diaphragm or leaking seals
43
What is the purpose of using backup rings with O-rings in hydraulic systems above 1500 psi?
Prevent high pressure from extruding the seal between the moving and stationary part
44
When hydraulic system pressure control and relief units fail to function properly. How are most systems protected against over pressure
A shear section on the main hydraulic pulp drive shaft
45
How many of these seals are used with petroleum base hydraulic fluids?
Neoprene, Buna-N
46
If a rigid tube is too short for the flare to reach its seat before tightening, pulling it into place by tightening
May distort the flare
47
Which of the following is adversely affected by atmospheric humidity if left unprotected?
Skydrol hydraulic fluid
48
Characteristics of MIL-H-8466 (skydrol 500 A & B) hydraulic fluids are
Light purple color, phosphate ester base, fire resistant, butyl rubber seals
49
Hydraulic fluid filtering elements constructed of pours papers are normally
Discarded at regular intervals and replaced with new filtering elements
50
Which seal/material is used with phosphate ester base hydraulic fluids?
Butyl rubber
51
A hydraulic motors convert fluid pressure to
Rotary motion
52
One of the main advance of skydrol is its
Wide operation temptation
53
A hydraulic system operational check during ground runup the wing flaps cannot be allowed using the main hydraulic system, but can be lowered by using the emergency likely cause
The fluid level in the reservoir is low
54
A pilot reports that when the hydraulic pump is running, the pressure is normal. However when pump is stopped no hydraulic pressure is available. This is an indication of a
Leaking accumulator air valve
55
Two types of hydraulic fluids currently being used in civil aircraft are
Mineral base and phosphate ester base
56
A characteristic of MIL-H-7644 hydraulic fluid are
Blue color, vegetable base, will burn, natural rubber seals
57
(1) materials which are skydrol compatible or resistant include most common aircraft metals and polyurethane and epoxy paints (2) skydrol hydraulic fluid is compatible with nylon and natural fibers regarding the above statements
Both no. 1 and no. 2 are TRUE
58
After installation of a rebuilt hydraulic hand pump. It is found that the handle cannot be moved in the pumping directions (pressure stroke). The most likely cause is an incorrectly installed
Hand pump outport check valve
59
How is the air in a hydraulic accumulator prevented fron entering the fluid system?
By physically separating the air chamber fron the oil with a flexible movable separation
60
If an aircraft's constant pressure hydraulic system and no more frequently than detected the most probable cause is
Low accumulator airpreload
61
Excluding lines , which components are required to make up a simple hydraulic system?
Pump, reservoir,selector valve, and actuator
62
What safety device is usually located between the driving unit and hydraulic pump drive shaft?
Pump drive coupling shear section
63
A crossflow valve which is designed to bypass fluid from one side of an actuating cylinder to the side, under certain conditions, may be found in some aircraft installed in the
Landing gear system
64
If a hydraulic brake system use neoprene rubber packing materials, the correct hydra fluid to service the system is
Mineral base oil
65
The primary purpose of a hydraulic actuating unit is to transform
Fluid pressure into useful work
66
Unloading valves are used with many engine-driven hydraulic pumps to
Relieve the pump pressure
67
Where can information be obtained about the compatibility of fire resistant hydraulic fluid with aircraft materials?
Fluid manufacturers technical bulletin
68
Phosphate ester base hydraulic fluid is very susceptible to contamination from
Water in the atmosphere
69
A common cause of slow actuation of hydraulic components is
Internal leakage in the actuating unit
70
Which allows free fluid flow in one direction and no fluid flow in the other direction?
Check valve
71
Which allows free fluid flow in one direction and no fluid flow in the other direction?
Check valve
72
What type of packings should be used in hydraulic components to be installed in a system containing skydrol?
Packing materials made for ester base fluids
73
In a gear-type hydraulic pump, a mechanical safety device incorporated to protect the pump fron overload is the
Shear pin
74
Most variable displacement aircraft hydraulic pumps in use.
Contain a built-in means of system pressure regulation
75
To prevent external and internal leakage in aircraft hydraulic units, the most commonly used type of seal is the
O-ring seal
76
Which must be done before adjusting the relief valve of a main hydraulic system incorporating a pressure regulator?
Eliminate the action of the unloading valve
77
Hydraulic pump system accumulating serve which of the following instructions?
dampen pressure surges, supplement the system pump when demand is beyond the pumps capacity,store power for limited operation components if the pump is not operating
78
If it is necessary to adjust several pressure regulating valves in a hydraulic system, what particular sequence, if any, should be followed?
Units with the highest pressure settings and adjusted first
79
Hydraulic fluid reservoirs are sometimes designed with a standpipe in one of the outlet ports in order to assure emergency supply of fluid. The outlet port with the standpipe in it furnishes fluid to the
Normal system power pump
80
Generally the first step in removing an accumulator from an aircraft is to
Relieve system pressure
81
Pneumatic systems utilize
Relief valves
82
Chattering of the hydraulic pump during operation is an indication
that air is entering the pump
83
Which valve installed in a hydraulic system will have the highest pressure setting?
Thermal relief valve