es2
問題一覧
1
processes in geology are a function of a body's internal geodynamic activity. They comprise volcanic, tectonic, and isostatic processes, which shaped the surfaces of all terrestrial planets, the Moon, and basically all other Solar System bodies with solid surfaces that have been observed in some detail.
endogenic
2
is an endogenic process whereby planetary bodies release their built-up internal heat, derived from initial accretion, gravity-induced differentiation, radioactive elemental decay, friction from tectonic activity, and (in the case of Jupiter's moon Io) tidal flexing of the crust and upper mantle.
volcanism
3
Examples of exogenic process
weathering, mass wasting, erosion, deposition
4
5 types of endogenic processes
volcanism, metamorphism, earthquakes, crustal warping, folding and faulting
5
is the fracturing and displacement of more brittle rock strata along a fault plane either caused by tension or compression.
faulting
6
is a mass movement of material, such as rock, earth or debris, down a slope. They can happen suddenly or more slowly over long periods of time. When the force of gravity acting on a slope exceeds the resisting forces of a slope, the slope will fail and a landslide occurs.
landslide
7
is molten or partially molten rock (magma) that has been expelled from the interior of a terrestrial planet (such as Earth) or a moon onto its surface. Lava is molten rock ejected by volcanoes in the form of a liquid.
lava
8
are composed mainly of water, carbon dioxide, and sulfur dioxide. During violent eruptions, these gases are injected into the stratosphere. There, the sulfur dioxide reacts with water to form microscopic droplets, or aerosols, of sulfuric acid. the most abundant volcanic gas is water vapor, which is harmless. However, significant amounts of carbon dioxide, sulfur dioxide, hydrogen sulfide and hydrogen halides can also be emitted from volcanoes. Ninety-nine percent of the gas molecules emitted during a volcanic eruption are water vapor (H2O), carbon dioxide (CO2), and sulfur dioxide (SO2). The remaining one percent is comprised of small amounts of hydrogen sulfide, carbon monoxide, hydrogen chloride, hydrogen fluoride, and other minor gas species.
volcanic gases
9
What are the five agents of erosion
ice, water, wind, waves, gravity
10
Types of erosion
splash erosion, sheet erosion, gully erosion, valley erosion, bank erosion
11
raindrops cause tiny particles of soil to be detached and to move out.
splash erosion
12
raindrops break apart the soil structure which moves down the slope as water flows overland as sheet.
sheet erosion
13
after heavy rain, water flows in narrow channels, eroding gullies into great depth.
gully erosion
14
continuous water flow alongside land and move downward, which depends a valley
valley erosion
15
continuous flows of water wears out stones along rthe bank of streams and rivers.
bank erosion
16
is a thick large mass of ice formed hundreds or thoussnds of years ,ostly in remote areas like in the poles or in high mountains and a capable great erosion.
glacier
17
are cracks in the earth's crust along which there is movement. These can be massive (the boundaries between the tectonic plates themselves) or very small. If tension builds up along a fault and then is suddenly released, the result is an earthquake
faults
18
in which the block above the fault has moved downward relative to the block below. This type of faulting occurs in response to extension and is often observed in the Western United States Basin and Range Province and along oceanic ridge systems. The rocks in a dip-slip fault have largely vertical motion, with one block of rock moving up and over or down and below the other. This is in contrast to a strike-slip fault, where the two blocks slide past each other.
dip-slip fault
19
7 characteristics of life
the ability to respire, grow, excrete, reproduce, metabolize, move, be responsive to the environment
20
9 characteristics of life
order, sensitivity or response to the environment, reproduction, adaptation, growth and development, regulation, homeostasis, energy processing, evolution
21
is the chemical reactions in the body's cells that change food into energy. Our bodies need this energy to do everything from moving to thinking to growing. Specific proteins in the body control the chemical reactions of_______ .
metabolism
22
is the study of organisms, the environment and how the organisms interact with each other and their environment. It is studied at various levels, such as organism, population, community, biosphere and ecosystem.
ecology
問題一覧
1
processes in geology are a function of a body's internal geodynamic activity. They comprise volcanic, tectonic, and isostatic processes, which shaped the surfaces of all terrestrial planets, the Moon, and basically all other Solar System bodies with solid surfaces that have been observed in some detail.
endogenic
2
is an endogenic process whereby planetary bodies release their built-up internal heat, derived from initial accretion, gravity-induced differentiation, radioactive elemental decay, friction from tectonic activity, and (in the case of Jupiter's moon Io) tidal flexing of the crust and upper mantle.
volcanism
3
Examples of exogenic process
weathering, mass wasting, erosion, deposition
4
5 types of endogenic processes
volcanism, metamorphism, earthquakes, crustal warping, folding and faulting
5
is the fracturing and displacement of more brittle rock strata along a fault plane either caused by tension or compression.
faulting
6
is a mass movement of material, such as rock, earth or debris, down a slope. They can happen suddenly or more slowly over long periods of time. When the force of gravity acting on a slope exceeds the resisting forces of a slope, the slope will fail and a landslide occurs.
landslide
7
is molten or partially molten rock (magma) that has been expelled from the interior of a terrestrial planet (such as Earth) or a moon onto its surface. Lava is molten rock ejected by volcanoes in the form of a liquid.
lava
8
are composed mainly of water, carbon dioxide, and sulfur dioxide. During violent eruptions, these gases are injected into the stratosphere. There, the sulfur dioxide reacts with water to form microscopic droplets, or aerosols, of sulfuric acid. the most abundant volcanic gas is water vapor, which is harmless. However, significant amounts of carbon dioxide, sulfur dioxide, hydrogen sulfide and hydrogen halides can also be emitted from volcanoes. Ninety-nine percent of the gas molecules emitted during a volcanic eruption are water vapor (H2O), carbon dioxide (CO2), and sulfur dioxide (SO2). The remaining one percent is comprised of small amounts of hydrogen sulfide, carbon monoxide, hydrogen chloride, hydrogen fluoride, and other minor gas species.
volcanic gases
9
What are the five agents of erosion
ice, water, wind, waves, gravity
10
Types of erosion
splash erosion, sheet erosion, gully erosion, valley erosion, bank erosion
11
raindrops cause tiny particles of soil to be detached and to move out.
splash erosion
12
raindrops break apart the soil structure which moves down the slope as water flows overland as sheet.
sheet erosion
13
after heavy rain, water flows in narrow channels, eroding gullies into great depth.
gully erosion
14
continuous water flow alongside land and move downward, which depends a valley
valley erosion
15
continuous flows of water wears out stones along rthe bank of streams and rivers.
bank erosion
16
is a thick large mass of ice formed hundreds or thoussnds of years ,ostly in remote areas like in the poles or in high mountains and a capable great erosion.
glacier
17
are cracks in the earth's crust along which there is movement. These can be massive (the boundaries between the tectonic plates themselves) or very small. If tension builds up along a fault and then is suddenly released, the result is an earthquake
faults
18
in which the block above the fault has moved downward relative to the block below. This type of faulting occurs in response to extension and is often observed in the Western United States Basin and Range Province and along oceanic ridge systems. The rocks in a dip-slip fault have largely vertical motion, with one block of rock moving up and over or down and below the other. This is in contrast to a strike-slip fault, where the two blocks slide past each other.
dip-slip fault
19
7 characteristics of life
the ability to respire, grow, excrete, reproduce, metabolize, move, be responsive to the environment
20
9 characteristics of life
order, sensitivity or response to the environment, reproduction, adaptation, growth and development, regulation, homeostasis, energy processing, evolution
21
is the chemical reactions in the body's cells that change food into energy. Our bodies need this energy to do everything from moving to thinking to growing. Specific proteins in the body control the chemical reactions of_______ .
metabolism
22
is the study of organisms, the environment and how the organisms interact with each other and their environment. It is studied at various levels, such as organism, population, community, biosphere and ecosystem.
ecology