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topic7選擇新
30問 • 7ヶ月前
  • Victoria
    • 通報

    問題一覧

  • 1

    1. In X-bar theory, what is the minimal projection of a phrase?

    X

  • 2

    2. What is the function of a specifier in X-bar theory?

    To host subjects or determiners

  • 3

    3. What phrase structure rule represents a maximal projection?

    XP → Specifier X’

  • 4

    4. What does a complement do in X-bar structure?

    Completes the meaning of the head

  • 5

    5. Which of the following is typically a complement in a VP?

    The object NP

  • 6

    6. Which node is the sister of the complement in X-bar theory?

    X

  • 7

    7. What element is not required in every phrase?

    Specifier

  • 8

    8. In the NP “the destruction of the city,” what is “of the city”?

    Complement

  • 9

    9. Which of the following could serve as an adjunct in VP?

    “quickly”

  • 10

    10. What projection does the head “V” generate in X-bar theory?

    VP

  • 11

    What does X-bar theory propose about phrases?

    Phrases are built around a head with optional specifiers and complements.

  • 12

    2. In the rule XP → (Specifier) X', what is X'?

    An intermediate projection

  • 13

    Which structure correctly represents "the very tall man"?

    [NP [DET the] [X' [AdvP very] [X' [AP tall] [N man]]]]

  • 14

    4. What is the head of the VP "eat the cake quickly"?

    eat

  • 15

    5. Which phrase is a complement in "put the book on the table"?

    the book

  • 16

    6. What is the function of CP in a sentence?

    To introduce embedded clauses

  • 17

    7. Which tree represents "Amy thinks that she will bake pies"?

    [S [NP Amy] [VP [V thinks] [CP that [S she will bake pies]]]]

  • 18

    8. What is an adjunct in "Amy bakes pies in the summer"?

    in the summer

  • 19

    9. Which statement about parse trees is true?

    They reflect hierarchical syntactic structure.

  • 20

    10. What is the correct XP structure for "with a knife"?

    [PP [P with] [NP a knife]]

  • 21

    According to the document, what is stated about θ-theory as a constraint on the Merge operation?

    It is a necessary filter, but problems emerge if it's the only constraint.

  • 22

    What does the theta-criterion require regarding the assignment of theta roles to arguments?

    Each argument is assigned one and only one theta role.

  • 23

    What is considered "not as bad" in terms of theta role assignment?

    An unassigned theta-role.

  • 24

    Which type of verb usage is mentioned as potentially problematic but sometimes survivable for theta theory?

    Transitive verbs used intransitively.

  • 25

    Which of the following sentences is given as an example where the rule "every sentence has a subject, so every θ-role is assigned and no argument receives more than one role" cannot be applied?

    "John seems to win the race."

  • 26

    Why is "Mary loves" considered a "bad sentence" in the context of the document?

    It violates the rule of "unexpressed PRO".

  • 27

    In the context of theta-hierarchy, which theta-role is stated to disappear when there's an omission?

    The highest one.

  • 28

    What is a specific problem with thetatheory mentioned in relation to "It rains"?

    There is no AGENT nor omitting.

  • 29

    Which linguistic phenomenon is explicitly stated as something theta-theory cannot explain?

    PRO (including nominative and accusative case forms)

  • 30

    10. What does the example "*Her was visited" illustrate regarding theta-theory?

    It's a problematic case form that thetatheory cannot explain.

    • topic5是非

    topic5是非

    Victoria · 30問 · 7ヶ月前

    topic5是非

    topic5是非

    30問 • 7ヶ月前
    Victoria

    topic4是非

    topic4是非

    Victoria · 30問 · 7ヶ月前

    topic4是非

    topic4是非

    30問 • 7ヶ月前
    Victoria

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    topic7是非

    Victoria · 30問 · 7ヶ月前

    topic7是非

    topic7是非

    30問 • 7ヶ月前
    Victoria

    topic6是非

    topic6是非

    Victoria · 16問 · 7ヶ月前

    topic6是非

    topic6是非

    16問 • 7ヶ月前
    Victoria

    0730閱讀

    0730閱讀

    Victoria · 9問 · 5ヶ月前

    0730閱讀

    0730閱讀

    9問 • 5ヶ月前
    Victoria

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    Victoria · 5問 · 5ヶ月前

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    5問 • 5ヶ月前
    Victoria

    0730

    0730

    Victoria · 33問 · 5ヶ月前

    0730

    0730

    33問 • 5ヶ月前
    Victoria

    問題一覧

  • 1

    1. In X-bar theory, what is the minimal projection of a phrase?

    X

  • 2

    2. What is the function of a specifier in X-bar theory?

    To host subjects or determiners

  • 3

    3. What phrase structure rule represents a maximal projection?

    XP → Specifier X’

  • 4

    4. What does a complement do in X-bar structure?

    Completes the meaning of the head

  • 5

    5. Which of the following is typically a complement in a VP?

    The object NP

  • 6

    6. Which node is the sister of the complement in X-bar theory?

    X

  • 7

    7. What element is not required in every phrase?

    Specifier

  • 8

    8. In the NP “the destruction of the city,” what is “of the city”?

    Complement

  • 9

    9. Which of the following could serve as an adjunct in VP?

    “quickly”

  • 10

    10. What projection does the head “V” generate in X-bar theory?

    VP

  • 11

    What does X-bar theory propose about phrases?

    Phrases are built around a head with optional specifiers and complements.

  • 12

    2. In the rule XP → (Specifier) X', what is X'?

    An intermediate projection

  • 13

    Which structure correctly represents "the very tall man"?

    [NP [DET the] [X' [AdvP very] [X' [AP tall] [N man]]]]

  • 14

    4. What is the head of the VP "eat the cake quickly"?

    eat

  • 15

    5. Which phrase is a complement in "put the book on the table"?

    the book

  • 16

    6. What is the function of CP in a sentence?

    To introduce embedded clauses

  • 17

    7. Which tree represents "Amy thinks that she will bake pies"?

    [S [NP Amy] [VP [V thinks] [CP that [S she will bake pies]]]]

  • 18

    8. What is an adjunct in "Amy bakes pies in the summer"?

    in the summer

  • 19

    9. Which statement about parse trees is true?

    They reflect hierarchical syntactic structure.

  • 20

    10. What is the correct XP structure for "with a knife"?

    [PP [P with] [NP a knife]]

  • 21

    According to the document, what is stated about θ-theory as a constraint on the Merge operation?

    It is a necessary filter, but problems emerge if it's the only constraint.

  • 22

    What does the theta-criterion require regarding the assignment of theta roles to arguments?

    Each argument is assigned one and only one theta role.

  • 23

    What is considered "not as bad" in terms of theta role assignment?

    An unassigned theta-role.

  • 24

    Which type of verb usage is mentioned as potentially problematic but sometimes survivable for theta theory?

    Transitive verbs used intransitively.

  • 25

    Which of the following sentences is given as an example where the rule "every sentence has a subject, so every θ-role is assigned and no argument receives more than one role" cannot be applied?

    "John seems to win the race."

  • 26

    Why is "Mary loves" considered a "bad sentence" in the context of the document?

    It violates the rule of "unexpressed PRO".

  • 27

    In the context of theta-hierarchy, which theta-role is stated to disappear when there's an omission?

    The highest one.

  • 28

    What is a specific problem with thetatheory mentioned in relation to "It rains"?

    There is no AGENT nor omitting.

  • 29

    Which linguistic phenomenon is explicitly stated as something theta-theory cannot explain?

    PRO (including nominative and accusative case forms)

  • 30

    10. What does the example "*Her was visited" illustrate regarding theta-theory?

    It's a problematic case form that thetatheory cannot explain.