問題一覧
1
Every phrase in X-bar theory must have a head.
True
2
Specifiers are sisters to X' and daughters of XP.
True
3
Complements appear to the left of the head in English.
False
4
In “the book on the table,” “on the table” is a complement of “book.”
False
5
5. Modifiers and adjuncts are sisters to X, not X’.
False
6
XP always dominates X’.
True
7
All phrases must include a specifier.
False
8
A complement is selected by the head.
True
9
Only verbs can have complements.
False
10
X-bar theory helps explain the internal structure of phrases.
True
11
X-bar theory claims that all phrases (NP, VP, etc.) share the same hierarchical structure.
True
12
2. In the rule XP → (Specifier) X', the specifier is always optional.
True
13
3. Adjuncts are always complements in X-bar theory.
False
14
4. The sentence "Amy bakes pies" has a VP structure where "bakes" is the head and "pies" is the complement.
True
15
5. CP (Complementizer Phrase) and IP (Inflectional Phrase) are the base structures for all clauses.
True
16
6. In "Amy thinks that she will bake pies," "that she will bake pies" is a CP.
True
17
7. Parse trees for "Amy bakes pies" and "Amy bakes pies in summer" differ only in the presence of a PP adjunct.
True
18
8. X-bar theory allows heads to precede or follow their complements.
True
19
9. A parse tree represents semantic relationships, not syntactic structure.
False
20
10. The parse tree for "*Him loves her" would violate Case Theory.
True
21
1. Theta theory is a sufficient filter on all constructions created by the Merge operation.
False
22
2. According to theta theory, each argument must be assigned one and only one theta role.
True
23
3. An unassigned theta-role is considered worse than an argument with a theta-role.
False
24
4. Transitive verbs used intransitively are always considered ungrammatical.
False
25
5. The rule that every sentence has a subject and that every theta-role is assigned and no argument receives more than one role applies to all sentences.
False
26
"Mary loves" is a grammatical sentence according to the rules of theta theory.
False
27
7. According to theta theory hierarchy, the thetarole that disappears is always the highest one.
True
28
8. In "It rains," there is an implicit AGENT according to theta theory.
False
29
9. Theta-theory can fully explain the case of PRO.
False
30
10. The sentence "*Her was visited" is considered grammatical by theta theory.
False
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90問 • 1年前問題一覧
1
Every phrase in X-bar theory must have a head.
True
2
Specifiers are sisters to X' and daughters of XP.
True
3
Complements appear to the left of the head in English.
False
4
In “the book on the table,” “on the table” is a complement of “book.”
False
5
5. Modifiers and adjuncts are sisters to X, not X’.
False
6
XP always dominates X’.
True
7
All phrases must include a specifier.
False
8
A complement is selected by the head.
True
9
Only verbs can have complements.
False
10
X-bar theory helps explain the internal structure of phrases.
True
11
X-bar theory claims that all phrases (NP, VP, etc.) share the same hierarchical structure.
True
12
2. In the rule XP → (Specifier) X', the specifier is always optional.
True
13
3. Adjuncts are always complements in X-bar theory.
False
14
4. The sentence "Amy bakes pies" has a VP structure where "bakes" is the head and "pies" is the complement.
True
15
5. CP (Complementizer Phrase) and IP (Inflectional Phrase) are the base structures for all clauses.
True
16
6. In "Amy thinks that she will bake pies," "that she will bake pies" is a CP.
True
17
7. Parse trees for "Amy bakes pies" and "Amy bakes pies in summer" differ only in the presence of a PP adjunct.
True
18
8. X-bar theory allows heads to precede or follow their complements.
True
19
9. A parse tree represents semantic relationships, not syntactic structure.
False
20
10. The parse tree for "*Him loves her" would violate Case Theory.
True
21
1. Theta theory is a sufficient filter on all constructions created by the Merge operation.
False
22
2. According to theta theory, each argument must be assigned one and only one theta role.
True
23
3. An unassigned theta-role is considered worse than an argument with a theta-role.
False
24
4. Transitive verbs used intransitively are always considered ungrammatical.
False
25
5. The rule that every sentence has a subject and that every theta-role is assigned and no argument receives more than one role applies to all sentences.
False
26
"Mary loves" is a grammatical sentence according to the rules of theta theory.
False
27
7. According to theta theory hierarchy, the thetarole that disappears is always the highest one.
True
28
8. In "It rains," there is an implicit AGENT according to theta theory.
False
29
9. Theta-theory can fully explain the case of PRO.
False
30
10. The sentence "*Her was visited" is considered grammatical by theta theory.
False