暗記メーカー

暗記メーカー

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Anaphy 3

Anaphy 3
60問 • 1年前
  • Warren Dale Garcia
    • 通報

    問題一覧

  • 1

    - specialized structure in cells that perform specific function (nucleus, mitochondria, ribosomes)

    organelle

  • 2

    - jelly-like substance that holds organelles

    cytoplasm

  • 3

    - also termed the plasma membrane - structure that encloses cytoplasm - the outermost component of cell

    cell membrane

  • 4

    - the model used to describe the cell membrane structure

    fluid mosaic model

  • 5

    - has a polar head that is hydrophilic and a nonpolar tail which is hydrophobic

    phospolipid

  • 6

    - does not require the cell to expend energy

    passive membrane transport

  • 7

    - does require the cell to expend energy

    active membrane transport

  • 8

    - movement of substance down a concentration gradient - movement from higher concentration to lower concentration

    diffusion

  • 9

    solution is composed of two parts:

    solute (tinutunaw)

  • 10

    - difference in the concentration of a solute in a solvent

    concentration gradient

  • 11

    - constantly allows ions to pass through

    leak channels

  • 12

    - limit the movement of ion by closing and opening

    gated channel

  • 13

    - diffusion of water

    osmosis

  • 14

    osmosis exerts pressure, termed?

    osmotic pressure

  • 15

    - lower concentration of solute, and higher concentration of water

    hypotonic

  • 16

    - has the same solute concentration

    isotonic

  • 17

    - process that move substances across cell membrane

    facilitated diffusion

  • 18

    - a type of transport that is requiring atp

    active transport

  • 19

    - uses the energy provided by concentration gradient

    second active transport

  • 20

    process that brings materials into cell

    endocytosis

  • 21

    - specific substance binds to the receptor

    receptor-mediated endocytosis

  • 22

    - often used for endocytosis when solid particles are ingested

    phagocytosis

  • 23

    - has much smaller vesicle formed

    pinocytosis

  • 24

    - involve the use of membrane bound sacs called?

    secretory vesicles

  • 25

    - the interior of the cell is composed of what?

    cytoplasm

  • 26

    - large organelle, located near the center of the cell

    nucleus

  • 27

    - organelle where protein are produced

    ribosomes

  • 28

    - series of membranes forming socks

    endoplasmic reticulum (ER)

  • 29

    - involved in protein synthesis, rough due to attach ribosomes

    rough ER

  • 30

    - has no attached ribosomes

    smooth ER

  • 31

    - closely packed stacks of curved, membrane-bound sacs

    golgi apparatus

  • 32

    - formed from golgi apparatus

    lysosomes

  • 33

    - membrane-bound vesicles containing enzymes

    peroxisomes

  • 34

    - responsible for producing considerable amount of ATP

    mitochondria

  • 35

    - gives internal framework to the cell

    cytoskeleton

  • 36

    - hollow structures

    microtubules

  • 37

    - are small fibrils formed from protein subunits

    microfilaments

  • 38

    - are febriles formed from protein subunits

    intermediate filaments

  • 39

    - specialized area of cytoplasm

    centrioles

  • 40

    - are cylindrical structure

    cilia

  • 41

    - structure similar to cilia

    flagella

  • 42

    - especialized extension

    microvilli

  • 43

    - contains the information

    DNA

  • 44

    DNA molecule is consists of what?

    nucleotides

  • 45

    - involves transcription and translation

    gene expression

  • 46

    - copying DNA into messenger RNA

    transciption

  • 47

    - RNA being used to produce a protein

    translation

  • 48

    - non-dividing phase

    interphase

  • 49

    - cell dividing phase

    mitosis

  • 50

    replication of DNA gives two identical ____

    chromatids

  • 51

    - each human cell (except sperm and egg) contains how many pairs of chromosomes?

    23 pairs, a total of 46

  • 52

    XX represents?

    female

  • 53

    XY represents?

    male

  • 54

    - formation of 2 daughter cells from a single parent

    mitosis

  • 55

    The Four Phases (PMAT)

    Prophase

  • 56

    - process by which cells develop with specialized structures and functions

    differentiations

  • 57

    - termed programmed death cells

    apoptosis

  • 58

    - abnormal proliferations of cells

    tumors

  • 59

    matrials inside the cell

    intracellular

  • 60

    materials outside the cell

    extracellular

    • Anaphy 1

    Anaphy 1

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    social groups

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    問題一覧

  • 1

    - specialized structure in cells that perform specific function (nucleus, mitochondria, ribosomes)

    organelle

  • 2

    - jelly-like substance that holds organelles

    cytoplasm

  • 3

    - also termed the plasma membrane - structure that encloses cytoplasm - the outermost component of cell

    cell membrane

  • 4

    - the model used to describe the cell membrane structure

    fluid mosaic model

  • 5

    - has a polar head that is hydrophilic and a nonpolar tail which is hydrophobic

    phospolipid

  • 6

    - does not require the cell to expend energy

    passive membrane transport

  • 7

    - does require the cell to expend energy

    active membrane transport

  • 8

    - movement of substance down a concentration gradient - movement from higher concentration to lower concentration

    diffusion

  • 9

    solution is composed of two parts:

    solute (tinutunaw)

  • 10

    - difference in the concentration of a solute in a solvent

    concentration gradient

  • 11

    - constantly allows ions to pass through

    leak channels

  • 12

    - limit the movement of ion by closing and opening

    gated channel

  • 13

    - diffusion of water

    osmosis

  • 14

    osmosis exerts pressure, termed?

    osmotic pressure

  • 15

    - lower concentration of solute, and higher concentration of water

    hypotonic

  • 16

    - has the same solute concentration

    isotonic

  • 17

    - process that move substances across cell membrane

    facilitated diffusion

  • 18

    - a type of transport that is requiring atp

    active transport

  • 19

    - uses the energy provided by concentration gradient

    second active transport

  • 20

    process that brings materials into cell

    endocytosis

  • 21

    - specific substance binds to the receptor

    receptor-mediated endocytosis

  • 22

    - often used for endocytosis when solid particles are ingested

    phagocytosis

  • 23

    - has much smaller vesicle formed

    pinocytosis

  • 24

    - involve the use of membrane bound sacs called?

    secretory vesicles

  • 25

    - the interior of the cell is composed of what?

    cytoplasm

  • 26

    - large organelle, located near the center of the cell

    nucleus

  • 27

    - organelle where protein are produced

    ribosomes

  • 28

    - series of membranes forming socks

    endoplasmic reticulum (ER)

  • 29

    - involved in protein synthesis, rough due to attach ribosomes

    rough ER

  • 30

    - has no attached ribosomes

    smooth ER

  • 31

    - closely packed stacks of curved, membrane-bound sacs

    golgi apparatus

  • 32

    - formed from golgi apparatus

    lysosomes

  • 33

    - membrane-bound vesicles containing enzymes

    peroxisomes

  • 34

    - responsible for producing considerable amount of ATP

    mitochondria

  • 35

    - gives internal framework to the cell

    cytoskeleton

  • 36

    - hollow structures

    microtubules

  • 37

    - are small fibrils formed from protein subunits

    microfilaments

  • 38

    - are febriles formed from protein subunits

    intermediate filaments

  • 39

    - specialized area of cytoplasm

    centrioles

  • 40

    - are cylindrical structure

    cilia

  • 41

    - structure similar to cilia

    flagella

  • 42

    - especialized extension

    microvilli

  • 43

    - contains the information

    DNA

  • 44

    DNA molecule is consists of what?

    nucleotides

  • 45

    - involves transcription and translation

    gene expression

  • 46

    - copying DNA into messenger RNA

    transciption

  • 47

    - RNA being used to produce a protein

    translation

  • 48

    - non-dividing phase

    interphase

  • 49

    - cell dividing phase

    mitosis

  • 50

    replication of DNA gives two identical ____

    chromatids

  • 51

    - each human cell (except sperm and egg) contains how many pairs of chromosomes?

    23 pairs, a total of 46

  • 52

    XX represents?

    female

  • 53

    XY represents?

    male

  • 54

    - formation of 2 daughter cells from a single parent

    mitosis

  • 55

    The Four Phases (PMAT)

    Prophase

  • 56

    - process by which cells develop with specialized structures and functions

    differentiations

  • 57

    - termed programmed death cells

    apoptosis

  • 58

    - abnormal proliferations of cells

    tumors

  • 59

    matrials inside the cell

    intracellular

  • 60

    materials outside the cell

    extracellular