問題一覧
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-structure and functions of the human body -to know the process of a disease
Anatomy and Physiology
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-investigates body structure -study of structures of the human body -means to dissect
anatomy
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studies body organ-systems (circulatory, nervous system)
systemic anatomy
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-studies body region (medical schools) -study of the organization of the human body by areas
regional anatomy
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-study of external features (bone projections)
surface anatomy
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-use technologies to create pictures (x-ray, ultrasound, MRI)
anatomical imaging
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what does CT scan stand for?
computed tomography
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what does MRI stand for?
magnetic resonance imaging
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study of functions/process of the human body
physiology
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physiology is subdivided into two:
systemic physiology
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anything internal/external that cause a response
stimuli
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are the smallest biological unit and make up all living organisms
cell
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-smallest level of organization -elements and molecules
chemicals
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-basic units of life -subunits of an organism (mitochondria, nucleus)
cell
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group of cells that have same structure and function
tissue
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made up of two or more types of tissue
organs
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a group of organ
organ system
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digestive system is also known as?
alimentary canal
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all organ systems working together any living thing considered as a whole
organism
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what are the DJI in SMALL INTESTINE?
duodenum
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functional interrelationships
organization
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-ability to acquire and use energy -sum of all chemical and physical changes
metabolism
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-ability to sense and respond to environmental changes -ability of an organism to send a changes (both internal/external)
responsiveness
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increase in size increase in cell number
growth
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changes in form and size
development
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change cell structure and function from generalized to specialize
differentiation
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formation of new cells or new organisms generation of new individuals
reproduction
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-maintenance of constant internal environment -balance
homeostasis
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a type of homeostasis that normal extent of increase or decrease around checkpoint
normal range
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a type of homeostasis normal or average value of a variable
set point
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body temperature fluctuates around a set point
overtime
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it is a component of feedback that detects changes in variable
receptor
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is a component of feedback that receives receptor signal, establishes set point, send signal to effector
control center
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directly causes changes in variable
effector
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main mechanism used hemeostatic regulation
negative feedback
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mechanism occur when the initial stimulus further stimulates the response
positive feedback
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negative fb occurs:
detection
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what kind of position is when a person is standing erect with face and palms forward?
anatomical position
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-studies the human organism
human physiology
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Importance of anatomy and physiology?
responds to stimuli
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six levels of Structural and Functional Org.
organism
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Tissue types:
epithelial
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examples of organs
stomach, liver, lungs, kidney, bladder, ovary
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examples of organ systems:
reproductive system, digestive system
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six Characteristics of life
organization
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measures of body properties
variables