暗記メーカー

暗記メーカー

​

gen bio

gen bio
63問 • 2年前
  • Felicitycailyze Mendoza
    • 通報

    問題一覧

  • 1

    a natural science that studies life.

    biological science

  • 2

    a scientist who studies living things or Biology.

    biologist

  • 3

    other term for living things.

    organism

  • 4

    study of plants

    botany

  • 5

    study of animals

    zoology

  • 6

    study of microorganisms

    microbiology

  • 7

    study of heredity

    genetics

  • 8

    study of cell

    cytology

  • 9

    study od classification of organisms

    taxonomy

  • 10

    are the basic functional unit of life

    cells

  • 11

    The process by which animals, plants, and microorganisms acquire food

    nutrition

  • 12

    The process by which the breakdown of food substances releases the energy

    respiration

  • 13

    Organisms produce waste materials such as sweat, fecal matter, carbon dioxide, and urine

    excreation

  • 14

    All organisms produce or perpetuate their own kind through the process

    reproduction

  • 15

    Biological growth pertains to the permanent increase in size

    growth

  • 16

    Biological development on the other hand is different from growth. It makes an organism more complex or even changes its form

    development

  • 17

    action of an organism or part of an organism that causes a change of position or place.

    movement

  • 18

    All living organisms’ have different reactions or responses to different kinds of stimuli

    sensitivity

  • 19

    ability of an organism to become suited to its environment.

    adaptation

  • 20

    Natural/Biological System of Classification

    • Kingdom • Phylum • Class • Order • Family • Genus • Species

  • 21

    generally believed as the first inventor of the compound microscope

    zacharias janssen

  • 22

    He discovered and coined the term cell in his publication, Micrographia.

    robert hooke

  • 23

    He was the first to observe a live cell and other microorganisms

    anton van leeuwenhoek

  • 24

    He first described the existence of the nucleus

    robert brown

  • 25

    Discovered that all plants are made up of cells

    matthias schleiden

  • 26

    Discovered that all animals are made up of cells

    theodor schwann

  • 27

    Discovered that cells came from preexisting cells

    rudolf virchow

  • 28

    Classical Cell Theory:

    • cell is the basic unit of life • all organisms are made up of cells • cells come from preexisting cells

  • 29

    phospholipid bilayer

    cell membrane

  • 30

    rigid membrane made up mostly of cellulose -

    cell wall

  • 31

    contains cytosol and the organelles

    cytoplasm

  • 32

    a membrane-bound spherical body stores the cell’s DNA;

    nucleus

  • 33

    a large complex of proteins -

    ribosomes

  • 34

    cell that lacks a membrane-bound nucleus and all other organelles

    prokaryotic cell

  • 35

    play an important role in cell division -

    centrioles

  • 36

    cell that contains membrane-bound nucleus and other membrane-bound organelles

    eukaryotic cell

  • 37

    Biological growth in multicellular organisms is possible through cell division.

    cell cycle

  • 38

    this is the preparatory stage before cell division.

    interphase

  • 39

    Rapid growth Creation of organelles and molecules

    g1 phase

  • 40

    Centriole replication - DNA replication

    s phase

  • 41

    Growth - Makes more proteins and organelles - Reorganization of cell contents

    g2 phase

  • 42

    normal cells move through the cell cycle in a regulated way.

    cell checkpoints

  • 43

    - Cell Size - Nutrients - DNA Integrity

    g1 checkpoint

  • 44

    - Complete DNA Replication - DNA Integrity

    g2 checkpoint

  • 45

    - Chromosome alignment - Attachment to spindle fibers

    m checkpoint

  • 46

    type of cell division in which one parent cell divides to produce two daughter cells with the same number of chromosomes as the parent cell (diploid).

    mitosis

  • 47

    it is the division of the cytoplasm.

    cytokinesis

  • 48

    another type of cell division is meiosis - it is involved in the production of gametes or sex cells - it produces 4 daughter cells that has half the number of chromosomes as the parent cell (haploid)

    meiosis

  • 49

    o Pairing of homologous chromosomes (synapsis) o Crossing over of homologous chromosomes

    prophase 1

  • 50

    o Chromosomes condense and spindle fiber forms and attaches to chromosomes

    prophase 2

  • 51

    o The paired homologous chromosomes align to the metaphase plate •

    metaphase 1

  • 52

    o Chromosomes/sister chromatids align in metaphase plate

    metaphase 3

  • 53

    o Homologous chromosomes separate and move toward the opposite poles.

    anaphase 1

  • 54

    o Sister chromatids separate and are pulled toward the opposite poles.

    anaphase 2

  • 55

    o Chromosomes reach the opposite poles and followed by cytokinesis.

    telophase 1

  • 56

    o Chromosomes uncoil and nuclear envelope forms.

    telophase 2

  • 57

    transport of substance that doesn’t need energy.

    passive transport

  • 58

    movement of molecules from an area of HIGH concentration to the area of LOW concentration.

    diffusion

  • 59

    movement of water molecules in a semipermeable membrane towards the region of higher solute concentration

    osmosis

  • 60

    solute concentration is higher outside the cell than that of inside.

    hypertonic

  • 61

    solute concentration is lower outside the cell than that of inside.

    hypotonic

  • 62

    equal amount of solute inside and outside of the cell.

    isotonic

  • 63

    transport of substance that needs energy

    active transport

    • PHILO QUIZ

    PHILO QUIZ

    Felicitycailyze Mendoza · 39問 · 2年前

    PHILO QUIZ

    PHILO QUIZ

    39問 • 2年前
    Felicitycailyze Mendoza

    GEN CHEM

    GEN CHEM

    Felicitycailyze Mendoza · 48問 · 2年前

    GEN CHEM

    GEN CHEM

    48問 • 2年前
    Felicitycailyze Mendoza

    OC

    OC

    Felicitycailyze Mendoza · 78問 · 2年前

    OC

    OC

    78問 • 2年前
    Felicitycailyze Mendoza

    問題一覧

  • 1

    a natural science that studies life.

    biological science

  • 2

    a scientist who studies living things or Biology.

    biologist

  • 3

    other term for living things.

    organism

  • 4

    study of plants

    botany

  • 5

    study of animals

    zoology

  • 6

    study of microorganisms

    microbiology

  • 7

    study of heredity

    genetics

  • 8

    study of cell

    cytology

  • 9

    study od classification of organisms

    taxonomy

  • 10

    are the basic functional unit of life

    cells

  • 11

    The process by which animals, plants, and microorganisms acquire food

    nutrition

  • 12

    The process by which the breakdown of food substances releases the energy

    respiration

  • 13

    Organisms produce waste materials such as sweat, fecal matter, carbon dioxide, and urine

    excreation

  • 14

    All organisms produce or perpetuate their own kind through the process

    reproduction

  • 15

    Biological growth pertains to the permanent increase in size

    growth

  • 16

    Biological development on the other hand is different from growth. It makes an organism more complex or even changes its form

    development

  • 17

    action of an organism or part of an organism that causes a change of position or place.

    movement

  • 18

    All living organisms’ have different reactions or responses to different kinds of stimuli

    sensitivity

  • 19

    ability of an organism to become suited to its environment.

    adaptation

  • 20

    Natural/Biological System of Classification

    • Kingdom • Phylum • Class • Order • Family • Genus • Species

  • 21

    generally believed as the first inventor of the compound microscope

    zacharias janssen

  • 22

    He discovered and coined the term cell in his publication, Micrographia.

    robert hooke

  • 23

    He was the first to observe a live cell and other microorganisms

    anton van leeuwenhoek

  • 24

    He first described the existence of the nucleus

    robert brown

  • 25

    Discovered that all plants are made up of cells

    matthias schleiden

  • 26

    Discovered that all animals are made up of cells

    theodor schwann

  • 27

    Discovered that cells came from preexisting cells

    rudolf virchow

  • 28

    Classical Cell Theory:

    • cell is the basic unit of life • all organisms are made up of cells • cells come from preexisting cells

  • 29

    phospholipid bilayer

    cell membrane

  • 30

    rigid membrane made up mostly of cellulose -

    cell wall

  • 31

    contains cytosol and the organelles

    cytoplasm

  • 32

    a membrane-bound spherical body stores the cell’s DNA;

    nucleus

  • 33

    a large complex of proteins -

    ribosomes

  • 34

    cell that lacks a membrane-bound nucleus and all other organelles

    prokaryotic cell

  • 35

    play an important role in cell division -

    centrioles

  • 36

    cell that contains membrane-bound nucleus and other membrane-bound organelles

    eukaryotic cell

  • 37

    Biological growth in multicellular organisms is possible through cell division.

    cell cycle

  • 38

    this is the preparatory stage before cell division.

    interphase

  • 39

    Rapid growth Creation of organelles and molecules

    g1 phase

  • 40

    Centriole replication - DNA replication

    s phase

  • 41

    Growth - Makes more proteins and organelles - Reorganization of cell contents

    g2 phase

  • 42

    normal cells move through the cell cycle in a regulated way.

    cell checkpoints

  • 43

    - Cell Size - Nutrients - DNA Integrity

    g1 checkpoint

  • 44

    - Complete DNA Replication - DNA Integrity

    g2 checkpoint

  • 45

    - Chromosome alignment - Attachment to spindle fibers

    m checkpoint

  • 46

    type of cell division in which one parent cell divides to produce two daughter cells with the same number of chromosomes as the parent cell (diploid).

    mitosis

  • 47

    it is the division of the cytoplasm.

    cytokinesis

  • 48

    another type of cell division is meiosis - it is involved in the production of gametes or sex cells - it produces 4 daughter cells that has half the number of chromosomes as the parent cell (haploid)

    meiosis

  • 49

    o Pairing of homologous chromosomes (synapsis) o Crossing over of homologous chromosomes

    prophase 1

  • 50

    o Chromosomes condense and spindle fiber forms and attaches to chromosomes

    prophase 2

  • 51

    o The paired homologous chromosomes align to the metaphase plate •

    metaphase 1

  • 52

    o Chromosomes/sister chromatids align in metaphase plate

    metaphase 3

  • 53

    o Homologous chromosomes separate and move toward the opposite poles.

    anaphase 1

  • 54

    o Sister chromatids separate and are pulled toward the opposite poles.

    anaphase 2

  • 55

    o Chromosomes reach the opposite poles and followed by cytokinesis.

    telophase 1

  • 56

    o Chromosomes uncoil and nuclear envelope forms.

    telophase 2

  • 57

    transport of substance that doesn’t need energy.

    passive transport

  • 58

    movement of molecules from an area of HIGH concentration to the area of LOW concentration.

    diffusion

  • 59

    movement of water molecules in a semipermeable membrane towards the region of higher solute concentration

    osmosis

  • 60

    solute concentration is higher outside the cell than that of inside.

    hypertonic

  • 61

    solute concentration is lower outside the cell than that of inside.

    hypotonic

  • 62

    equal amount of solute inside and outside of the cell.

    isotonic

  • 63

    transport of substance that needs energy

    active transport