111 Perms and Relaxers Quiz Pt.2

75問 • 1年前

Ivana Crespin

通報

問題一覧

Which of the following perm patterns positions tools in a staggered configuration to avoid splits?

bricklay

What are the two basic wrapping techniques for rotating strands around a perm tool?

spiral and overlap

What does the porosity of the hair affect when working with a chemical relaxer?

processing time

Which element do most acid perms use along with tension and waving lotion to process hair?

heat

The alkalinity of cold waves causes the hair fiber to soften and:

swell

Natural oils that are removed during the chemical relaxing process are replaced by:

applying a conditioning treatment

What was the active ingredient used in the first cold wave?

thioglycolate acid

To equalize the porosity of highly porous hair, it may be necessary to use which of these products?

pre-wrap product

The method of wrapping hair from the end to the scalp is known as:

croquignole

Low-pH alkaline waves have a pH of:

During a curl reformation service, what causes the hair to soften and swell in order to reform it into a new curl or wave pattern?

booster

What is the main ingredient in curl boosters?

ammonium thioglycolate

Hair should be wrapped without tension when using:

alkaline perms

Which of the following is NOT a step taken when performing a virgin sodium hydroxide relaxer service?

pre-shampoo the clients hair

What length of hair is the spiral technique most often used on?

medium to long

If the hair feels rough when performing a porosity test, it means the cuticle is:

open

Once the hair is completely wrapped during a curl reformation service, what is applied to ensure thorough saturation of the perm solution?

additional booster

Water left in end papers after rinsing the perm solution will dilute the neutralizer and:

weaken the curl formation

During a perm service, added texture expands the form causing the:

illusion of shorter length

A neutralizer rebonds and restores the disulfide bonds in addition to which of the following?

reduces the swelling caused by the alkalinity

Which of the following items could describe what helps determine the processing time and proper perm solution?

hair porosity, elasticity and texture

Overprocessed hair could be indicated by hair that may look:

curly when wet but frizzy when dry

Super strength ammonium thioglycolate relaxer is used for which of the following hair conditions?

tightly curled, coarse-textured hair

What structure must be permanently broken to change the hair from straight to a wavy or curly formation?

disulfide bonds

The ability to loosen or reduce the hair's existing texture such as straightening curly or tightly curled hair is referred to as:

relaxing

Curl diffusion, also called chemical-blowout, is a technique used:

to loosen or relax the curly in tightly curled hair

The Connect service essential includes:

building rapport and trust

In addition to tension and perm solution, what do acid perms use to perform the processing action?

heat

Which of the following tests should be performed during a relaxer service to determine if additional smoothing is required?

relaxation test

Virgin relaxers may be applied ¼" (.6 cm) to ½" (1.25 cm) away from the scalp because body heat from the scalp will:

allow it to spread toward the scalp

Ammonium thioglycolate relaxers have a pH of:

8.5-9.5

Reinforcing the client's satisfaction is part of which service essential?

Complete

A neutralizer rebonds and restores the disulfide bonds in addition to which of the following?

reduces the swelling caused by the alkalinity

When performing a chemical relaxing procedure on porous hair, choose a product labeled:

mild

How many processes are involved when performing a curl reformation?

two

In what year was the first cold wave created?

1938

You can apply the design principles of repetition, alternation, progression and contrast:

all of the above

Ensuring client comfort is part of which service essential?

Create

Advise a client to not shampoo their hair within how many hours prior to a sodium hydroxide relaxer service?

48 hours

Rearrangers are used during a curl reformation process to reduce or relax the natural curl pattern. What is the main ingredient found in rearrangers?

ammonium thioglycolate

Super strength ammonium thioglycolate relaxer is used for which of the following hair conditions?

tightly curled, coarse-textured hair

Too much hair wrapped on the perm rods can cause:

an uneven curl pattern

In the perm procedure, proper end-paper techniques will eliminate crimps or:

“fishhooks” on the ends of the hair

For perming, the pH of a neutralizer will range from:

2.5 to 7

At the end of the service, what should be done with open, unused perm solution?

throw away

Which element do most acid perms use along with tension and waving lotion to process hair?

heat

The physical phase of perming includes:

wrapping the hair around a perm tool

What type of perms process the fastest because of their higher pH?

alkaline

On base control is not recommended for alkaline perms since expansion is limited at the base and:

tension may cause breakage

Which type of perm is recommended for damaged, highly porous or previously permed hair?

acid

The four basic tool positions in perming are on base, half-off base, underdirected and:

off base

The hair characteristics to assess in a pre-perm analysis are porosity, elasticity, texture and:

density

Sodium hydroxide relaxers have a pH of

11.5-14

What perms cause minimal swelling and must be wrapped with firm, even tension?

acid

Draping for a relaxer service should include a cape and:

towels

As added texture expands the form:

the illusion of shorter length is created

What do low- or no-thio perms use as a reducing agent?

cysteine hydrochloride

What does the porosity of the hair affect when working with a chemical relaxer?

processing time

All of the following are true statements regarding infection control and safety procedures when performing a perm service EXCEPT:

may proceed with perm if abrasions are present

All of the following terms describe a type of relaxer EXCEPT:

aniline derivative

Producing a functional, predictable and pleasing result is part of which service essential?

Create

All of the following statements about describe neutralizers used for relaxing services EXCEPT:

increases swelling caused by alkaline formulas

Positioning texture in one or more specific areas or zones of the head, or along only a certain portion of the hairstrand is called:

texture placement

All of the following are true about preliminary test curls EXCEPT:

unwind the curl 2.5 to 3 turns of the rod diameter

In alkaline perms, the perm solution chemically breaks or reduces the:

strong disulfide bonds

What length of hair was Charles Nessler's heat permanent waving machine suitable for?

long

When performing a metallic test, immerse at least 20 strands of hair in the prepared mixture for:

30 minutes

During a perm service, when is it important to replace cotton around the hairline?

when it becomes saturated

The guest experience begins with:

a firm handshake

Hair wound on perm rods with too much tension may cause which of the following conditions?

breakage or dryness

When performing a relaxer service, an acid-balanced neutralizing shampoo or stabilizer is used after the hair is free of chemicals and excess moisture to:

reharden the hair

Heat waves that are self-timed and self-heated and range from acid to alkaline are called:

exothermic

What should be applied to the hair to restore protein and/or moisture lost during a chemical process?

protein and/or moisturizing conditioner

A technique used to loosen or relax tightly curled hair patterns by approximately 50% of their natural shape is called:

curl diffusion or chemical blow-out

A good indicator of the overall condition of the hair and its ability to withstand a relaxer service is:

a preliminary strand test

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問題一覧

Which of the following perm patterns positions tools in a staggered configuration to avoid splits?

bricklay

What are the two basic wrapping techniques for rotating strands around a perm tool?

spiral and overlap

What does the porosity of the hair affect when working with a chemical relaxer?

processing time

Which element do most acid perms use along with tension and waving lotion to process hair?

heat

The alkalinity of cold waves causes the hair fiber to soften and:

swell

Natural oils that are removed during the chemical relaxing process are replaced by:

applying a conditioning treatment

What was the active ingredient used in the first cold wave?

thioglycolate acid

To equalize the porosity of highly porous hair, it may be necessary to use which of these products?

pre-wrap product

The method of wrapping hair from the end to the scalp is known as:

croquignole

Low-pH alkaline waves have a pH of:

During a curl reformation service, what causes the hair to soften and swell in order to reform it into a new curl or wave pattern?

booster

What is the main ingredient in curl boosters?

ammonium thioglycolate

Hair should be wrapped without tension when using:

alkaline perms

Which of the following is NOT a step taken when performing a virgin sodium hydroxide relaxer service?

pre-shampoo the clients hair

What length of hair is the spiral technique most often used on?

medium to long

If the hair feels rough when performing a porosity test, it means the cuticle is:

open

Once the hair is completely wrapped during a curl reformation service, what is applied to ensure thorough saturation of the perm solution?

additional booster

Water left in end papers after rinsing the perm solution will dilute the neutralizer and:

weaken the curl formation

During a perm service, added texture expands the form causing the:

illusion of shorter length

A neutralizer rebonds and restores the disulfide bonds in addition to which of the following?

reduces the swelling caused by the alkalinity

Which of the following items could describe what helps determine the processing time and proper perm solution?

hair porosity, elasticity and texture

Overprocessed hair could be indicated by hair that may look:

curly when wet but frizzy when dry

Super strength ammonium thioglycolate relaxer is used for which of the following hair conditions?

tightly curled, coarse-textured hair

What structure must be permanently broken to change the hair from straight to a wavy or curly formation?

disulfide bonds

The ability to loosen or reduce the hair's existing texture such as straightening curly or tightly curled hair is referred to as:

relaxing

Curl diffusion, also called chemical-blowout, is a technique used:

to loosen or relax the curly in tightly curled hair

The Connect service essential includes:

building rapport and trust

In addition to tension and perm solution, what do acid perms use to perform the processing action?

heat

Which of the following tests should be performed during a relaxer service to determine if additional smoothing is required?

relaxation test

Virgin relaxers may be applied ¼" (.6 cm) to ½" (1.25 cm) away from the scalp because body heat from the scalp will:

allow it to spread toward the scalp

Ammonium thioglycolate relaxers have a pH of:

8.5-9.5

Reinforcing the client's satisfaction is part of which service essential?

Complete

A neutralizer rebonds and restores the disulfide bonds in addition to which of the following?

reduces the swelling caused by the alkalinity

When performing a chemical relaxing procedure on porous hair, choose a product labeled:

mild

How many processes are involved when performing a curl reformation?

two

In what year was the first cold wave created?

1938

You can apply the design principles of repetition, alternation, progression and contrast:

all of the above

Ensuring client comfort is part of which service essential?

Create

Advise a client to not shampoo their hair within how many hours prior to a sodium hydroxide relaxer service?

48 hours

Rearrangers are used during a curl reformation process to reduce or relax the natural curl pattern. What is the main ingredient found in rearrangers?

ammonium thioglycolate

Super strength ammonium thioglycolate relaxer is used for which of the following hair conditions?

tightly curled, coarse-textured hair

Too much hair wrapped on the perm rods can cause:

an uneven curl pattern

In the perm procedure, proper end-paper techniques will eliminate crimps or:

“fishhooks” on the ends of the hair

For perming, the pH of a neutralizer will range from:

2.5 to 7

At the end of the service, what should be done with open, unused perm solution?

throw away

Which element do most acid perms use along with tension and waving lotion to process hair?

heat

The physical phase of perming includes:

wrapping the hair around a perm tool

What type of perms process the fastest because of their higher pH?

alkaline

On base control is not recommended for alkaline perms since expansion is limited at the base and:

tension may cause breakage

Which type of perm is recommended for damaged, highly porous or previously permed hair?

acid

The four basic tool positions in perming are on base, half-off base, underdirected and:

off base

The hair characteristics to assess in a pre-perm analysis are porosity, elasticity, texture and:

density

Sodium hydroxide relaxers have a pH of

11.5-14

What perms cause minimal swelling and must be wrapped with firm, even tension?

acid

Draping for a relaxer service should include a cape and:

towels

As added texture expands the form:

the illusion of shorter length is created

What do low- or no-thio perms use as a reducing agent?

cysteine hydrochloride

What does the porosity of the hair affect when working with a chemical relaxer?

processing time

All of the following are true statements regarding infection control and safety procedures when performing a perm service EXCEPT:

may proceed with perm if abrasions are present

All of the following terms describe a type of relaxer EXCEPT:

aniline derivative

Producing a functional, predictable and pleasing result is part of which service essential?

Create

All of the following statements about describe neutralizers used for relaxing services EXCEPT:

increases swelling caused by alkaline formulas

Positioning texture in one or more specific areas or zones of the head, or along only a certain portion of the hairstrand is called:

texture placement

All of the following are true about preliminary test curls EXCEPT:

unwind the curl 2.5 to 3 turns of the rod diameter

In alkaline perms, the perm solution chemically breaks or reduces the:

strong disulfide bonds

What length of hair was Charles Nessler's heat permanent waving machine suitable for?

long

When performing a metallic test, immerse at least 20 strands of hair in the prepared mixture for:

30 minutes

During a perm service, when is it important to replace cotton around the hairline?

when it becomes saturated

The guest experience begins with:

a firm handshake

Hair wound on perm rods with too much tension may cause which of the following conditions?

breakage or dryness

When performing a relaxer service, an acid-balanced neutralizing shampoo or stabilizer is used after the hair is free of chemicals and excess moisture to:

reharden the hair

Heat waves that are self-timed and self-heated and range from acid to alkaline are called:

exothermic

What should be applied to the hair to restore protein and/or moisture lost during a chemical process?

protein and/or moisturizing conditioner

A technique used to loosen or relax tightly curled hair patterns by approximately 50% of their natural shape is called:

curl diffusion or chemical blow-out

A good indicator of the overall condition of the hair and its ability to withstand a relaxer service is:

a preliminary strand test