111 Perms & Relaxers Quiz

99問 • 1年前

Ivana Crespin

通報

問題一覧

The primary method for applying the relaxer chemical is with a:

brush

It is recommended that not more than what percent of the natural texture be removed when relaxing the hair?

85%

To protect parts of the hairstrand not being processed during a relaxer retouch service, what should be applied?

protective cream

Too much hair wrapped on the perm rods can cause:

An uneven curl pattern

The term that refers to the number of hair follicles per square inch is:

density

The size of the base and the angle at which the hair is held while wrapping determines the tool position or:

Base control

The chemical phase of perming involves all the following, EXCEPT:

wrapping hair around the perm tool

Extreme breakage shortly after a relaxer service may be caused by:

improper neutralization

All of the following curl rearrangers are appropriately matched with the recommended hair type EXCEPT:

super for fine hair

Why should brushing and pulling the hair before any chemical service be avoided?

prevents scalp irritations

Heat and wrapping with firm, even tension when using an acid perm produces which of the following effects?

boosts penetration of glyceryl monothioglycolate

If curl reforming is desired, make sure hair was not previously treated with which of the following?

sodium hydroxide

In the early 1900s, the temporary method of hair relaxing was invented by:

Madam C.J. Walker

What provides the tension necessary in an alkaline wave?

swelling of the hair

End papers are important to control hair ends during the perming process and to:

keep the hair smoothly wrapped around the perm tool

Which of the following steps would occur LAST during a virgin sodium hydroxide relaxer procedure?

perform relaxation test using spine or tail of comb

The overlap (croquignole) technique produces which result?

undulating waves and curls

The wrapping technique that positions revolutions of hair next to one another to create an elongated texture pattern is called the:

spiral technique

Which phase of perming is the most important?

physical and chemical phase are equally important

When performing an alkaline wave on a client, thioglycolic acid is joined with what ingredient to shorten the processing time?

ammonium hydroxide

All of the following statements describe ammonium thioglycolate relaxers EXCEPT:

For tightly curled or resistant hair

Asking questions and analyzing the client's perm history and hair is part of which service essential?

Consult

To produce large curls, wave formations or body waves, it is necessary to use:

large-diameter tools

Sodium hydroxide relaxers are generally used on what type of hair?

tightly-curled

Sodium hydroxide relaxers are also known as:

lye relaxers

Missing rods when applying perm solution will produce:

inconsistent curl formation

In 1926, the croquignole method of wrapping hair from the ends to the scalp was created. What is another name for this wrapping method?

overlap method

If the base is longer than the perm rod, the result will be:

uneven curl

What term refers to the way perm tools are arranged around the client's head while wrapping?

perm pattern

When performing a relaxer service, an acid-balanced neutralizing shampoo or stabilizer is used after the hair is free of chemicals and excess moisture to:

reharden the hair

Why is it important to rinse the hair for a long period of time following the application of the relaxer?

to stop the chemical action

After completing a service, it is important to update the client’s:

record

What is the shape of the hair follicle in tightly curled hair?

elliptical

Hair is generally referred to as fine, medium or coarse when analyzing which of the following classifications?

texture

Which perm tool determines the size and shape of the new curl texture?

perm rod

The rectangle wrap is also called the:

9-black pattern

Sodium hydroxide relaxers have a pH of:

11.5-14

A service used on natural, untreated hair to straighten the hair up to 85% is the:

virgin relaxer service

Prior to performing a preliminary test curl, hair should be shampooed once using gentle massage movements and then:

gently towel-dried

The perm pattern that includes a central rectangle and two sections at each side is the:

contour pattern

A pull test is performed to check for which of the following conditions?

elasticity

What is the most likely cause of underprocessed hair?

perm solution not left in the hair long enough

Which of the following descriptions identifies the bookend technique for end-paper placement?

one end paper folded in half

Which of the following statements is true about alkaline perms?

strong curl pattern

The two major phases of permanent waving are:The two major phases of permanent waving are:

physical and chemical

The function of a curl activator is to provide moisture and:

help retain shape of a new curl configuration

It is essential to completely rinse the perm solution before applying the:

neutralizer

Which of the following texture patterns is associated with an elliptical follicle?

curly

Relaxer strengths for ammonium thioglycolate are categorized as all of the following, EXCEPT:

heavy

Ammonium thioglycolate is a chemical reducing agent that causes the hair to:

soften

A salon professional should never use an ammonium thioglycolate product on a client's hair if it has been previously treated with:

sodium hydroxide

What was the pH of early relaxer products?

What is the name of the product used to reduce the curl pattern?

curl rearranger

Requesting feedback from the client is part of which service essential?

Complete

What could be the cause of a perm not lasting as long as expected?

incomplete neutralization

Sodium hydroxide relaxer should never be combined with color services that require:

lightener/bleach

All of the following are true statements regarding infection control and safety procedures when performing a perm service EXCEPT:

may proceed with perm if abrasions are present

Ammonium thioglycolate is a chemical reducing agent that causes the hair to:

soften

As added texture expands the form:

the illusion of shorter length is created

Zonal perms are also called:

partial perms

Which of the following tests should be performed during a chemical relaxer procedure to determine when the hair is relaxed enough or whether additional smoothing is required?

comb test

Hair density does not always correspond to which of the following?

texture

When the relaxer is applied to the new growth only to match the previously relaxed hair, it is referred to as which of the following types of relaxer services?

retouch relaxer

A virgin ammonium thioglycolate relaxer service may be performed after which of the following?

light shampoo

Ensuring client comfort is part of which service essential?

Create

Which of the following ingredients is NOT one of the main ingredients found in most neutralizers?

potassium

Which base control is the most commonly used during a perm service?

half-off base

What term is used to refer the way perm tools are arranged around the client's head while wrapping?

perm pattern

What is applied to a client's hairline prior to the chemical phase of the perm service?

protective cream

Checking into your client's relaxer history is part of which service essential?

Consult

When performing a curl reformation service, the perm tool diameter chosen is generally at least how many times larger than the diameter of the natural curl pattern?

two

Greeting your client is part of which service essential?

Connect

Name the two basic curl reformation services you will most frequently perform in the salon:

virgin and retouch

Which of the following conditions determines the processing time and proper relaxer strength to use?

texture, elasticity and porosity

What could be the cause of weak or limp curls following a perm service?

underprocessing

Draping at the beginning of a perm service should include a plastic cape and:

towels

Perm patterns:

all of the above

Leaving the neutralizer on longer than recommended can:

lead to hair damage

What is used to spread the chemical relaxer through the hair during the processing of a relaxer?

the back of the comb

What is used to protect the scalp and hairline from chemicals?

base cream

Which ingredient is found in the stronger of the two most commonly used chemical relaxers?

sodium hydroxide

Which of the following descriptions is NOT a basic relaxer service?

acid

When performing a relaxer service, how much of the curl pattern is removed to achieve an S-curl pattern?

75%

The cause of breakage within the nape after a relaxing service is:

overprocessing

To remove all chemicals after the hair has been neutralized, the hair needs to be:

rinsed

Smoothing or combing, timing and testing the hair are all part of which of the following phases of the relaxing service?

physical

During a curl reforming service, what size parting should be used?

thinner than normal

Before applying a chemical relaxer product on the client’s hair and scalp, it is important to protect the skin around the hairline and ears with a:

base cream

After unwinding the perm rod one and one-half times, a positive test curl resembles a(an):

S-pattern

Which curl reformation service can be performed over hair relaxed with sodium hydroxide-based product?

neither service

Which percentage is considered optimum relaxing?

85%

Never perm hair that has been treated with metallic salts or a:

sodium hydroxide relaxer

What reduces the swelling of the hair and re-hardens the bonds in the new shape during a perm process?

applying a neutralizer

All of the following are true about preliminary test curls EXCEPT:

unwind the curl 2.5 to 3 turns of the rod diameter

All of the following are terms that describe chemical services that can change tightly curled hair to curly or wavy hair EXCEPT:

relaxer retouch

Greeting your client with a firm handshake is part of which service essential?

Connect

Alkaline perms carry a pH of:

8.0-9.5

Acid perms are in the pH range of:

6.9-7.2

Perming resistant hair may require heat and a:

longer processing time

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問題一覧

The primary method for applying the relaxer chemical is with a:

brush

It is recommended that not more than what percent of the natural texture be removed when relaxing the hair?

85%

To protect parts of the hairstrand not being processed during a relaxer retouch service, what should be applied?

protective cream

Too much hair wrapped on the perm rods can cause:

An uneven curl pattern

The term that refers to the number of hair follicles per square inch is:

density

The size of the base and the angle at which the hair is held while wrapping determines the tool position or:

Base control

The chemical phase of perming involves all the following, EXCEPT:

wrapping hair around the perm tool

Extreme breakage shortly after a relaxer service may be caused by:

improper neutralization

All of the following curl rearrangers are appropriately matched with the recommended hair type EXCEPT:

super for fine hair

Why should brushing and pulling the hair before any chemical service be avoided?

prevents scalp irritations

Heat and wrapping with firm, even tension when using an acid perm produces which of the following effects?

boosts penetration of glyceryl monothioglycolate

If curl reforming is desired, make sure hair was not previously treated with which of the following?

sodium hydroxide

In the early 1900s, the temporary method of hair relaxing was invented by:

Madam C.J. Walker

What provides the tension necessary in an alkaline wave?

swelling of the hair

End papers are important to control hair ends during the perming process and to:

keep the hair smoothly wrapped around the perm tool

Which of the following steps would occur LAST during a virgin sodium hydroxide relaxer procedure?

perform relaxation test using spine or tail of comb

The overlap (croquignole) technique produces which result?

undulating waves and curls

The wrapping technique that positions revolutions of hair next to one another to create an elongated texture pattern is called the:

spiral technique

Which phase of perming is the most important?

physical and chemical phase are equally important

When performing an alkaline wave on a client, thioglycolic acid is joined with what ingredient to shorten the processing time?

ammonium hydroxide

All of the following statements describe ammonium thioglycolate relaxers EXCEPT:

For tightly curled or resistant hair

Asking questions and analyzing the client's perm history and hair is part of which service essential?

Consult

To produce large curls, wave formations or body waves, it is necessary to use:

large-diameter tools

Sodium hydroxide relaxers are generally used on what type of hair?

tightly-curled

Sodium hydroxide relaxers are also known as:

lye relaxers

Missing rods when applying perm solution will produce:

inconsistent curl formation

In 1926, the croquignole method of wrapping hair from the ends to the scalp was created. What is another name for this wrapping method?

overlap method

If the base is longer than the perm rod, the result will be:

uneven curl

What term refers to the way perm tools are arranged around the client's head while wrapping?

perm pattern

When performing a relaxer service, an acid-balanced neutralizing shampoo or stabilizer is used after the hair is free of chemicals and excess moisture to:

reharden the hair

Why is it important to rinse the hair for a long period of time following the application of the relaxer?

to stop the chemical action

After completing a service, it is important to update the client’s:

record

What is the shape of the hair follicle in tightly curled hair?

elliptical

Hair is generally referred to as fine, medium or coarse when analyzing which of the following classifications?

texture

Which perm tool determines the size and shape of the new curl texture?

perm rod

The rectangle wrap is also called the:

9-black pattern

Sodium hydroxide relaxers have a pH of:

11.5-14

A service used on natural, untreated hair to straighten the hair up to 85% is the:

virgin relaxer service

Prior to performing a preliminary test curl, hair should be shampooed once using gentle massage movements and then:

gently towel-dried

The perm pattern that includes a central rectangle and two sections at each side is the:

contour pattern

A pull test is performed to check for which of the following conditions?

elasticity

What is the most likely cause of underprocessed hair?

perm solution not left in the hair long enough

Which of the following descriptions identifies the bookend technique for end-paper placement?

one end paper folded in half

Which of the following statements is true about alkaline perms?

strong curl pattern

The two major phases of permanent waving are:The two major phases of permanent waving are:

physical and chemical

The function of a curl activator is to provide moisture and:

help retain shape of a new curl configuration

It is essential to completely rinse the perm solution before applying the:

neutralizer

Which of the following texture patterns is associated with an elliptical follicle?

curly

Relaxer strengths for ammonium thioglycolate are categorized as all of the following, EXCEPT:

heavy

Ammonium thioglycolate is a chemical reducing agent that causes the hair to:

soften

A salon professional should never use an ammonium thioglycolate product on a client's hair if it has been previously treated with:

sodium hydroxide

What was the pH of early relaxer products?

What is the name of the product used to reduce the curl pattern?

curl rearranger

Requesting feedback from the client is part of which service essential?

Complete

What could be the cause of a perm not lasting as long as expected?

incomplete neutralization

Sodium hydroxide relaxer should never be combined with color services that require:

lightener/bleach

All of the following are true statements regarding infection control and safety procedures when performing a perm service EXCEPT:

may proceed with perm if abrasions are present

Ammonium thioglycolate is a chemical reducing agent that causes the hair to:

soften

As added texture expands the form:

the illusion of shorter length is created

Zonal perms are also called:

partial perms

Which of the following tests should be performed during a chemical relaxer procedure to determine when the hair is relaxed enough or whether additional smoothing is required?

comb test

Hair density does not always correspond to which of the following?

texture

When the relaxer is applied to the new growth only to match the previously relaxed hair, it is referred to as which of the following types of relaxer services?

retouch relaxer

A virgin ammonium thioglycolate relaxer service may be performed after which of the following?

light shampoo

Ensuring client comfort is part of which service essential?

Create

Which of the following ingredients is NOT one of the main ingredients found in most neutralizers?

potassium

Which base control is the most commonly used during a perm service?

half-off base

What term is used to refer the way perm tools are arranged around the client's head while wrapping?

perm pattern

What is applied to a client's hairline prior to the chemical phase of the perm service?

protective cream

Checking into your client's relaxer history is part of which service essential?

Consult

When performing a curl reformation service, the perm tool diameter chosen is generally at least how many times larger than the diameter of the natural curl pattern?

two

Greeting your client is part of which service essential?

Connect

Name the two basic curl reformation services you will most frequently perform in the salon:

virgin and retouch

Which of the following conditions determines the processing time and proper relaxer strength to use?

texture, elasticity and porosity

What could be the cause of weak or limp curls following a perm service?

underprocessing

Draping at the beginning of a perm service should include a plastic cape and:

towels

Perm patterns:

all of the above

Leaving the neutralizer on longer than recommended can:

lead to hair damage

What is used to spread the chemical relaxer through the hair during the processing of a relaxer?

the back of the comb

What is used to protect the scalp and hairline from chemicals?

base cream

Which ingredient is found in the stronger of the two most commonly used chemical relaxers?

sodium hydroxide

Which of the following descriptions is NOT a basic relaxer service?

acid

When performing a relaxer service, how much of the curl pattern is removed to achieve an S-curl pattern?

75%

The cause of breakage within the nape after a relaxing service is:

overprocessing

To remove all chemicals after the hair has been neutralized, the hair needs to be:

rinsed

Smoothing or combing, timing and testing the hair are all part of which of the following phases of the relaxing service?

physical

During a curl reforming service, what size parting should be used?

thinner than normal

Before applying a chemical relaxer product on the client’s hair and scalp, it is important to protect the skin around the hairline and ears with a:

base cream

After unwinding the perm rod one and one-half times, a positive test curl resembles a(an):

S-pattern

Which curl reformation service can be performed over hair relaxed with sodium hydroxide-based product?

neither service

Which percentage is considered optimum relaxing?

85%

Never perm hair that has been treated with metallic salts or a:

sodium hydroxide relaxer

What reduces the swelling of the hair and re-hardens the bonds in the new shape during a perm process?

applying a neutralizer

All of the following are true about preliminary test curls EXCEPT:

unwind the curl 2.5 to 3 turns of the rod diameter

All of the following are terms that describe chemical services that can change tightly curled hair to curly or wavy hair EXCEPT:

relaxer retouch

Greeting your client with a firm handshake is part of which service essential?

Connect

Alkaline perms carry a pH of:

8.0-9.5

Acid perms are in the pH range of:

6.9-7.2

Perming resistant hair may require heat and a:

longer processing time