問題一覧
1
Refer to the stress at which a material begins to deform plastically
Yielding
2
A property of a material which has the same composition at every point, but the elastic property may not be the same in all directions.
Isotropic
3
Seismometer measures?
Components of ground motion
4
When a material is loaded over a long period, it causes it to deform continuously until fracture.
Creep
5
The point on a structure where the resultant vertical force acts.
Center of mass
6
Which of the following tests determines the consistency of concrete?
Slump test
7
A structure is said to be if, when all its reactions are removed, it does not undergo any change of shape.
internally stable
8
Which of the following refers to the flexibility of a structural system?
Inverse of stiffness
9
Which of the following can be measured by seismometer?
Ground displacement
10
The ability of the material to absorb energy in the plastic range.
Toughness
11
A Richter Scale measures _________ of an earthquake.
Magnitude
12
Which of the following comprises the bulk volume of concrete?
Aggregates
13
A property of a material that has the same elastic properties in all directions.
Homogeneous
14
Fracture caused when a material is subjected to repeated cycles of stress or strain.
Fatigue
15
The distance between the center of mass and center of rigidity.
Eccentricity
16
A building which has a floor which is less than 70% as stiff as the floor immediately above it, or less than 80% as stiff as the average stiffness of the three floors above it.
Soft storey
17
Occurs when the structure’s center of mass does not coincide with its center of rigidity.
Torsional shear stress
18
When a material is loaded over a long period, it causes it to deform continuously until fracture.
Creep
19
The greatest stress that can be applied to an elastic body without causing permanent deformation.
Elastic limit
20
The point on a structure through which the applied seismic force acts.
Center of mass
21
A structure that changes its shape after the removal of the supports is classified as
internally unstable
22
Which of the following describes the location of an earthquake besides epicenter.
Focal depth
23
Refers to the flexibility of a structure
Reciprocal of stiffness
24
If two springs with stiffness k1 and k2 are arranged in parallel, which of the following gives the combined stiffness k?
𝐤 = 𝐤𝟏 + 𝐤𝟐
25
The ability of the material to deform in plastic range without breaking.
Toughness
26
The material composition is the same, but its mechanical properties are different in every direction.
Orthotropic Material
27
The term refers to the ability of a material to deform in the plastic range without breaking.
Ductility
28
What will develop if the center of mass and center of rigidity of a structure does not coincide?
Torsional shear stress
29
Refers to the tendency of solid materials to return to their original shape after forces are applied on them. When the forces are removed, the object will return to its initial shape and size.
Elasticity
30
Refers to the lateral displacement of one level relative to the level above or below.
Storey drift
31
Which of the following best refers to the rigidity of a structure.
Reciprocal of deflection
32
A property of a material in which the composition material exhibits elastic properties in one direction different from that in perpendicular direction.
Orthotropic
33
The ability of the material to absorb energy in the elastic range.
Resilience
34
The highest ordinate in a stress-strain diagram.
Ultimate strength
35
The most important factor in concrete mix.
Water-cement ratio
36
The material will have an appreciable elongation or yielding without corresponding increase in load.
Yield strength
37
Which of the following best describes liquefaction?
Sudden drop of shear strength
38
Structures with reactions that are not arranged to provide geometric stability and are either parallel or concurrent are denoted as
geometrically unstable externally
39
The stress at failure
Rupture strength
40
The stress point where a material will have appreciable deform when small amount of stress is experienced.
Yielding
41
Refers to the lateral displacement of one level relative to the other level above or below.
Storey drift
42
A material condition that causes it to deform permanently even due to slight increase of stress.
Yielding
43
It is the point through which the resultant of the resistance to the applied lateral force acts.
Center of rigidity
44
A material condition that causes it to deform permanently even due to slight increase in stress.
Yielding
45
When the number of reactions is less than 3, the structure is said to be
statically unstable
46
Fracture caused when a material is subjected to repeated cycles of stress or strain.
Fatigue
47
The point through which the resultant of the resistance to the applied lateral force acts.
center rigidity