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skin diseases and disorders
66問 • 1年前
  • ユーザ名非公開
  • 通報

    問題一覧

  • 1

    Acne

    Also known as acne vulgaris; skin disorder characterized by chronic inflammation of the sebaceous glands from the retained secretions and bacteria

  • 2

    Albinism

    congenital hypopigmentation, a rare genetic condition characterized by absence of melanin pigment in the body including the skin, hair, and eyes

  • 3

    Allergic contact dermatitis

    an allergy to an ingredient or chemical usually caused by repeated skin contact with the chemical

  • 4

    Anaerobic

    cannot survive in the presence of oxygen

  • 5

    Anhidrosis

    deficiency in perspiration of the inability to sweat;often a result of damage to automatic nerves

  • 6

    Basal cell carcinoma

    most common and least severe type of skin cancer; often characterized by light or pearly nodules

  • 7

    Bromhidrosis

    foul-smelling perspiration, usually noticeable in the armpits or on the feet; generally caused by bacteria

  • 8

    Chloasma

    A condition characterized by hyperpigmentation in spots that are not elevated and is generally caused by cumulative sun exposure or aging

  • 9

    Bulla

    large blister containing a wartery fluid; similar to a vesicle; requires medical attention

  • 10

    Cicatrix

    lightly raised mark on the skin formed after an injury or skin lesion has healed

  • 11

    Conjunctivitis

    infection of the eye(s) that may be caused by bacteria or virus; can be extremely contagious

  • 12

    Crust

    dead cells that form over a wound or blemish while healing; accumulation of sebum and pus, sometimes mixed with epidermal cells

  • 13

    Cyst

    closed, irregularly developed sac that contains fluid, pus, semi fluid, or morbid matter above or below the skin; requires medical referral

  • 14

    Dermatitis

    inflammatory condition of the skin

  • 15

    Eczema

    uncomfortable inflammatory disease of the skin that if often chronic; characterized by moderate to severe inflammation, scaling, and sometimes severe itching

  • 16

    Epidermoid cyst

    large protruding pocket like lesions filled with keratin frequently seen in the scalp and back

  • 17

    Excoriation

    skin sore or abrasion produced by scratching or scraping

  • 18

    Extrinsic factors

    environmental factors that contribute to skin aging

  • 19

    Fissure

    crack in the skin that penetrate the dermis

  • 20

    Free radicals

    unstable molecules that cause biochemical aging

  • 21

    Herpes simplex 1

    recurring viral infection that often presents as a fever blister or cold sore

  • 22

    Hyperhidrosis

    excessive sweating caused by heat or general body weakness

  • 23

    Hyperpigmentation

    overproduction of pigment: appears as dark splotches

  • 24

    Hypertrophy

    irregular growth is the skin

  • 25

    Hypopigmentation

    lack of pigment that results in light or white splotches

  • 26

    Impetigo

    contagious bacterial skin infection characterized by weeping lesions; usually caused by a staphylococcus bacteria

  • 27

    Intrinsic factors

    skin aging factors over which there is little control

  • 28

    Irritant contact dermatitis

    occurs when irritating substances temporarily damage the epidermis

  • 29

    Keloid

    thick scar resulting from excessive growth of fibrous tissue

  • 30

    Keratoma

    acquired superficial thickened patch of epidermis

  • 31

    Lentigines

    technical term for freckles small yellow to brown spots on skin exposed to sunlight and air

  • 32

    Lesions

    marks on the skin; may indicate an injury or damage that charges the structure of tissues or organs

  • 33

    Leukoderma

    skin disorder characterized by light or white irregular patches (hypopigmentation) caused by a burn scar inflammation or congenital disease

  • 34

    Maculé

    flat spot or skin discoloration such as a freckle or liver spot age spot

  • 35

    Maglignant melanoma

    most serious form of skin cancer; often characterized by black or dark brown patches that are uneven jagged or raised

  • 36

    Melasma

    also known as pregnancy mask; a form of hyperpigmentation that is characterized by bilateral patches of brown pigmentation on the cheeks jawline forehead and upper lip due to hormonal imbalances such as pregnancy or birth control pills

  • 37

    Milia

    benign keratin filled cysts that appears just under the epidermis with no visible opening

  • 38

    Miliaria rubra

    also known as prickly heat; a cute inflammatory disorder of the sweat glands characterized by the eruption of small red vesicles accompanied by and burning and itching

  • 39

    Mole

    small a lot or blemish on the skin ranging in color from pale tan to brow. or bluish black

  • 40

    Nevus

    also known as a birthmark; malformation of the skin due to irregular pigmentation or dilated capillaries

  • 41

    Nodule

    solid bump on the skin larger than 0.4 inch that can be easily felt

  • 42

    Noncomedogenic

    product that had been designed and proven to not clog the follicles

  • 43

    Papule

    small skin elevation that contains no fluid but may develop pus

  • 44

    Primary lesions

    lesions that are a different color than the color of the skin and/or are raised above that surface of the skin

  • 45

    Psoriasis

    skin disease characterized by red patches covered with silver-white scales, usually found in the scalp elbows knees, chest, and lower back

  • 46

    Pustule

    raised inflamed palukesbwith a white or yellow center containing pus in the top of the lesions

  • 47

    Retention hyperketatosis

    hereditary tendency for acne-prone skin to retain dead cells in the follicle forming an obstruction that clogs follicle and exacerbates inflammatory acne lesions such as papules and pustules

  • 48

    Rosacea

    formerly called acne rosacea, chronic condition that appears primarily on the cheeks and nose; characterized by flushing; telangiectasia(distended or dilated surface blood vessels); and in some cases that formation of papules and pustules

  • 49

    Scale

    any thin dry or oily plates of epidermal flakes; an example is irregular or excessive

  • 50

    Scar

    also known as cicatrix; a lightly raised mark or depressed skin area formed as a result of the healing process related to an injury or lesion

  • 51

    Sebaceous cyst

    large protruding pocket like lesion filled with sebum; frequently seen in the scalp and back

  • 52

    Seborrheic dermatitis

    skin condition caused by an inflammation of the sebaceous glands; often characterized by redness dry or oily sealing crusting stubborn dandruff and/or itchiness

  • 53

    Secondary skin lesions

    characterized by an accumulation of material on the skin surface such as a crust or scab or by depressions in the skin surface such as an ulcer

  • 54

    Sensitization

    allergic reaction created by repeated exposure to a chemical or a substance

  • 55

    Skin tag

    small brown or flesh colored outgrowth of skin

  • 56

    Squamous cell carcinoma

    type of skin cancer more serious than basal cell carcinoma; often characterized by scaly red papules or nodules; can spread to other parts of the body

  • 57

    Stain

    irregular brown or wine colored skin discoloration with a circular and/or irregular shape

  • 58

    Tan

    change in pigmentation of skin caused by exposure to the skin or ultraviolet light

  • 59

    Telangiectasia

    condition involving visible capillaries, 0.02 to 0.04 inch in diameter commonly found on the face particularly around the nose cheeks and chin

  • 60

    Tubercle

    closed irregularly developed sac that contains pus semi fluid or morbid matter above or below the skin cannot be drained

  • 61

    Tumor

    any type of irregular mass varying in size, shape and color

  • 62

    Ulcer

    open lesion on the skin or mucous membrane of the body; accompanied by pus and loss of skin depth and possibly weeping fluid or pus

  • 63

    Verruca

    also known as warts; hypertrophy of the papillae and epidermis caused by a virus

  • 64

    Vesicle

    small blister or sac containing clear fluid lying within or just breath the epidermis

  • 65

    Vitiligo

    hereditary condition that cause’s hypopigmented (milley white) spots and splotches on the skin

  • 66

    Wheal

    itchy swollen lesions caused by a blow or scratch, insect bite ( skin allergy) examples included hives and mosquitoes bites

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    問題一覧

  • 1

    Acne

    Also known as acne vulgaris; skin disorder characterized by chronic inflammation of the sebaceous glands from the retained secretions and bacteria

  • 2

    Albinism

    congenital hypopigmentation, a rare genetic condition characterized by absence of melanin pigment in the body including the skin, hair, and eyes

  • 3

    Allergic contact dermatitis

    an allergy to an ingredient or chemical usually caused by repeated skin contact with the chemical

  • 4

    Anaerobic

    cannot survive in the presence of oxygen

  • 5

    Anhidrosis

    deficiency in perspiration of the inability to sweat;often a result of damage to automatic nerves

  • 6

    Basal cell carcinoma

    most common and least severe type of skin cancer; often characterized by light or pearly nodules

  • 7

    Bromhidrosis

    foul-smelling perspiration, usually noticeable in the armpits or on the feet; generally caused by bacteria

  • 8

    Chloasma

    A condition characterized by hyperpigmentation in spots that are not elevated and is generally caused by cumulative sun exposure or aging

  • 9

    Bulla

    large blister containing a wartery fluid; similar to a vesicle; requires medical attention

  • 10

    Cicatrix

    lightly raised mark on the skin formed after an injury or skin lesion has healed

  • 11

    Conjunctivitis

    infection of the eye(s) that may be caused by bacteria or virus; can be extremely contagious

  • 12

    Crust

    dead cells that form over a wound or blemish while healing; accumulation of sebum and pus, sometimes mixed with epidermal cells

  • 13

    Cyst

    closed, irregularly developed sac that contains fluid, pus, semi fluid, or morbid matter above or below the skin; requires medical referral

  • 14

    Dermatitis

    inflammatory condition of the skin

  • 15

    Eczema

    uncomfortable inflammatory disease of the skin that if often chronic; characterized by moderate to severe inflammation, scaling, and sometimes severe itching

  • 16

    Epidermoid cyst

    large protruding pocket like lesions filled with keratin frequently seen in the scalp and back

  • 17

    Excoriation

    skin sore or abrasion produced by scratching or scraping

  • 18

    Extrinsic factors

    environmental factors that contribute to skin aging

  • 19

    Fissure

    crack in the skin that penetrate the dermis

  • 20

    Free radicals

    unstable molecules that cause biochemical aging

  • 21

    Herpes simplex 1

    recurring viral infection that often presents as a fever blister or cold sore

  • 22

    Hyperhidrosis

    excessive sweating caused by heat or general body weakness

  • 23

    Hyperpigmentation

    overproduction of pigment: appears as dark splotches

  • 24

    Hypertrophy

    irregular growth is the skin

  • 25

    Hypopigmentation

    lack of pigment that results in light or white splotches

  • 26

    Impetigo

    contagious bacterial skin infection characterized by weeping lesions; usually caused by a staphylococcus bacteria

  • 27

    Intrinsic factors

    skin aging factors over which there is little control

  • 28

    Irritant contact dermatitis

    occurs when irritating substances temporarily damage the epidermis

  • 29

    Keloid

    thick scar resulting from excessive growth of fibrous tissue

  • 30

    Keratoma

    acquired superficial thickened patch of epidermis

  • 31

    Lentigines

    technical term for freckles small yellow to brown spots on skin exposed to sunlight and air

  • 32

    Lesions

    marks on the skin; may indicate an injury or damage that charges the structure of tissues or organs

  • 33

    Leukoderma

    skin disorder characterized by light or white irregular patches (hypopigmentation) caused by a burn scar inflammation or congenital disease

  • 34

    Maculé

    flat spot or skin discoloration such as a freckle or liver spot age spot

  • 35

    Maglignant melanoma

    most serious form of skin cancer; often characterized by black or dark brown patches that are uneven jagged or raised

  • 36

    Melasma

    also known as pregnancy mask; a form of hyperpigmentation that is characterized by bilateral patches of brown pigmentation on the cheeks jawline forehead and upper lip due to hormonal imbalances such as pregnancy or birth control pills

  • 37

    Milia

    benign keratin filled cysts that appears just under the epidermis with no visible opening

  • 38

    Miliaria rubra

    also known as prickly heat; a cute inflammatory disorder of the sweat glands characterized by the eruption of small red vesicles accompanied by and burning and itching

  • 39

    Mole

    small a lot or blemish on the skin ranging in color from pale tan to brow. or bluish black

  • 40

    Nevus

    also known as a birthmark; malformation of the skin due to irregular pigmentation or dilated capillaries

  • 41

    Nodule

    solid bump on the skin larger than 0.4 inch that can be easily felt

  • 42

    Noncomedogenic

    product that had been designed and proven to not clog the follicles

  • 43

    Papule

    small skin elevation that contains no fluid but may develop pus

  • 44

    Primary lesions

    lesions that are a different color than the color of the skin and/or are raised above that surface of the skin

  • 45

    Psoriasis

    skin disease characterized by red patches covered with silver-white scales, usually found in the scalp elbows knees, chest, and lower back

  • 46

    Pustule

    raised inflamed palukesbwith a white or yellow center containing pus in the top of the lesions

  • 47

    Retention hyperketatosis

    hereditary tendency for acne-prone skin to retain dead cells in the follicle forming an obstruction that clogs follicle and exacerbates inflammatory acne lesions such as papules and pustules

  • 48

    Rosacea

    formerly called acne rosacea, chronic condition that appears primarily on the cheeks and nose; characterized by flushing; telangiectasia(distended or dilated surface blood vessels); and in some cases that formation of papules and pustules

  • 49

    Scale

    any thin dry or oily plates of epidermal flakes; an example is irregular or excessive

  • 50

    Scar

    also known as cicatrix; a lightly raised mark or depressed skin area formed as a result of the healing process related to an injury or lesion

  • 51

    Sebaceous cyst

    large protruding pocket like lesion filled with sebum; frequently seen in the scalp and back

  • 52

    Seborrheic dermatitis

    skin condition caused by an inflammation of the sebaceous glands; often characterized by redness dry or oily sealing crusting stubborn dandruff and/or itchiness

  • 53

    Secondary skin lesions

    characterized by an accumulation of material on the skin surface such as a crust or scab or by depressions in the skin surface such as an ulcer

  • 54

    Sensitization

    allergic reaction created by repeated exposure to a chemical or a substance

  • 55

    Skin tag

    small brown or flesh colored outgrowth of skin

  • 56

    Squamous cell carcinoma

    type of skin cancer more serious than basal cell carcinoma; often characterized by scaly red papules or nodules; can spread to other parts of the body

  • 57

    Stain

    irregular brown or wine colored skin discoloration with a circular and/or irregular shape

  • 58

    Tan

    change in pigmentation of skin caused by exposure to the skin or ultraviolet light

  • 59

    Telangiectasia

    condition involving visible capillaries, 0.02 to 0.04 inch in diameter commonly found on the face particularly around the nose cheeks and chin

  • 60

    Tubercle

    closed irregularly developed sac that contains pus semi fluid or morbid matter above or below the skin cannot be drained

  • 61

    Tumor

    any type of irregular mass varying in size, shape and color

  • 62

    Ulcer

    open lesion on the skin or mucous membrane of the body; accompanied by pus and loss of skin depth and possibly weeping fluid or pus

  • 63

    Verruca

    also known as warts; hypertrophy of the papillae and epidermis caused by a virus

  • 64

    Vesicle

    small blister or sac containing clear fluid lying within or just breath the epidermis

  • 65

    Vitiligo

    hereditary condition that cause’s hypopigmented (milley white) spots and splotches on the skin

  • 66

    Wheal

    itchy swollen lesions caused by a blow or scratch, insect bite ( skin allergy) examples included hives and mosquitoes bites