ログイン

Biology B2

Biology B2
18問 • 2年前
  • Ben Stone
  • 通報

    問題一覧

  • 1

    How many chromosomes and gametes do humans have?

    46 chromosomes and 23 gametes

  • 2

    Why must genetic material be doubled during mitosis?

    This ensures that after cell division, each new cell gets an exact copy of the genetic materal in the original cell

  • 3

    What situations does mitosis occurr in?

    They occurr in somatic cells; this means that it takes place in all types of cells that are not involved in the production of gametes

  • 4

    Explain all the steps of mitosis

    Prophase The nuclear envelope breaks down and Chromosomes condense Interphase Dna is copied making X shapes Prophase Chromosomes pair up Metaphase Chromosomes line up at the equator Anaphase Sister chrimatids pull apart Telophase The Chromosomes are at the ppoles and becoming more diffuse

  • 5

    What are chromosomes?

    Chromosomes are long, thin strings of genetic material made of DNA and proteins

  • 6

    What is a gene?

    segment of DNA that codes for a protein

  • 7

    What is a gamete?

    A mature haploid male or female germ cell that is able to unite with another of the opposite sex in sexual reproduction to form a zygote

  • 8

    How does differentiation work in plants?

    Differentiation becomes more likely the older and furtherance from the tip the cells are

  • 9

    How does differentiation work in animals?

    Organisation start as a single cell. This moust divide to make a multicellular organism, which will differentiate enabling them to fulfill specific roles

  • 10

    How does tissue culture work?

    Remove pieces of tissue from parent cell, grow tissue with a growth medium containing nutrients and growth hormones, move them to a potting compost to carry on growing when shoots and roots produce

  • 11

    Why is it easier to clone a plant compared to an animal?

    Plant cells have regions of rapid cell division called meristems. these growth regions contain stem cells that can be used to produce clones cheaply and quickly

  • 12

    Explain the method in which you can clone a plant

    Clip of cells of plant abd put it into sterile agar jelly This then forms a callous, to which overtime will turn into platelets

  • 13

    What is the difference between embryonic and adult stem cells?

    Embryonic stem cells are adult stem undifferentiated; cells are partially differentiated

  • 14

    Why are embryonic stem cells the most useful for medical research?

    They can develop into any type of cell found in a human body

  • 15

    Why are plant clones produced In the agriculture industry?

    To improve the yields of a certain crop or plant

  • 16

    How can stem cells be used in medicine?

    Stem cells divide to produce new cells, which can then divide into different cell types. They cna then replace damaged tissues and treat medical conditions and disease

  • 17

    What is the process of therapeutic cloning organisum and what can it be used for?

    A human eggs is given from a donor. The nucleus is removed and discarded The cell is then stimulated to divide and the cell develops into an embryo After 4-5 days stem cells are removed and are then used for therapeutic use

  • 18

    Evaluatiue the use of stem cells

    They are great for treating patients with currently untreatable conditions Growing organs for transplants Medical search Cons Mutations can occurr in stem cells and can behave like cancer cells They could be dominated with viruses There are ethical beleaves as you are technically destroying life

  • Crime and punishment

    Crime and punishment

    Ben Stone · 26問 · 2年前

    Crime and punishment

    Crime and punishment

    26問 • 2年前
    Ben Stone

    Weimar and Nazi Germany

    Weimar and Nazi Germany

    Ben Stone · 29問 · 2年前

    Weimar and Nazi Germany

    Weimar and Nazi Germany

    29問 • 2年前
    Ben Stone

    Weimar and Nazi Germany

    Weimar and Nazi Germany

    Ben Stone · 13問 · 2年前

    Weimar and Nazi Germany

    Weimar and Nazi Germany

    13問 • 2年前
    Ben Stone

    Chemistry practicals

    Chemistry practicals

    Ben Stone · 13問 · 2年前

    Chemistry practicals

    Chemistry practicals

    13問 • 2年前
    Ben Stone

    Logic shortcuts

    Logic shortcuts

    Ben Stone · 13問 · 2年前

    Logic shortcuts

    Logic shortcuts

    13問 • 2年前
    Ben Stone

    English revision

    English revision

    Ben Stone · 11問 · 2年前

    English revision

    English revision

    11問 • 2年前
    Ben Stone

    French vocab

    French vocab

    Ben Stone · 9問 · 2年前

    French vocab

    French vocab

    9問 • 2年前
    Ben Stone

    Biology

    Biology

    Ben Stone · 23問 · 2年前

    Biology

    Biology

    23問 • 2年前
    Ben Stone

    Biology B3

    Biology B3

    Ben Stone · 8問 · 2年前

    Biology B3

    Biology B3

    8問 • 2年前
    Ben Stone

    Hair, age, eyes, hair and physical appearance

    Hair, age, eyes, hair and physical appearance

    Ben Stone · 15問 · 2年前

    Hair, age, eyes, hair and physical appearance

    Hair, age, eyes, hair and physical appearance

    15問 • 2年前
    Ben Stone

    Describe nationalities

    Describe nationalities

    Ben Stone · 15問 · 2年前

    Describe nationalities

    Describe nationalities

    15問 • 2年前
    Ben Stone

    Making arrangements, and declining

    Making arrangements, and declining

    Ben Stone · 10問 · 2年前

    Making arrangements, and declining

    Making arrangements, and declining

    10問 • 2年前
    Ben Stone

    Describe bands and singers

    Describe bands and singers

    Ben Stone · 7問 · 2年前

    Describe bands and singers

    Describe bands and singers

    7問 • 2年前
    Ben Stone

    festivals and events

    festivals and events

    Ben Stone · 6問 · 2年前

    festivals and events

    festivals and events

    6問 • 2年前
    Ben Stone

    English an inspector calls

    English an inspector calls

    Ben Stone · 12問 · 2年前

    English an inspector calls

    English an inspector calls

    12問 • 2年前
    Ben Stone

    AQA physics Eqations

    AQA physics Eqations

    Ben Stone · 28問 · 2年前

    AQA physics Eqations

    AQA physics Eqations

    28問 • 2年前
    Ben Stone

    AQA chemistry eqations

    AQA chemistry eqations

    Ben Stone · 6問 · 2年前

    AQA chemistry eqations

    AQA chemistry eqations

    6問 • 2年前
    Ben Stone

    Pacts and plans

    Pacts and plans

    Ben Stone · 5問 · 2年前

    Pacts and plans

    Pacts and plans

    5問 • 2年前
    Ben Stone

    Weather and seasons

    Weather and seasons

    Ben Stone · 9問 · 2年前

    Weather and seasons

    Weather and seasons

    9問 • 2年前
    Ben Stone

    Crime and punishment

    Crime and punishment

    Ben Stone · 22問 · 2年前

    Crime and punishment

    Crime and punishment

    22問 • 2年前
    Ben Stone

    Cold war

    Cold war

    Ben Stone · 12問 · 2年前

    Cold war

    Cold war

    12問 • 2年前
    Ben Stone

    問題一覧

  • 1

    How many chromosomes and gametes do humans have?

    46 chromosomes and 23 gametes

  • 2

    Why must genetic material be doubled during mitosis?

    This ensures that after cell division, each new cell gets an exact copy of the genetic materal in the original cell

  • 3

    What situations does mitosis occurr in?

    They occurr in somatic cells; this means that it takes place in all types of cells that are not involved in the production of gametes

  • 4

    Explain all the steps of mitosis

    Prophase The nuclear envelope breaks down and Chromosomes condense Interphase Dna is copied making X shapes Prophase Chromosomes pair up Metaphase Chromosomes line up at the equator Anaphase Sister chrimatids pull apart Telophase The Chromosomes are at the ppoles and becoming more diffuse

  • 5

    What are chromosomes?

    Chromosomes are long, thin strings of genetic material made of DNA and proteins

  • 6

    What is a gene?

    segment of DNA that codes for a protein

  • 7

    What is a gamete?

    A mature haploid male or female germ cell that is able to unite with another of the opposite sex in sexual reproduction to form a zygote

  • 8

    How does differentiation work in plants?

    Differentiation becomes more likely the older and furtherance from the tip the cells are

  • 9

    How does differentiation work in animals?

    Organisation start as a single cell. This moust divide to make a multicellular organism, which will differentiate enabling them to fulfill specific roles

  • 10

    How does tissue culture work?

    Remove pieces of tissue from parent cell, grow tissue with a growth medium containing nutrients and growth hormones, move them to a potting compost to carry on growing when shoots and roots produce

  • 11

    Why is it easier to clone a plant compared to an animal?

    Plant cells have regions of rapid cell division called meristems. these growth regions contain stem cells that can be used to produce clones cheaply and quickly

  • 12

    Explain the method in which you can clone a plant

    Clip of cells of plant abd put it into sterile agar jelly This then forms a callous, to which overtime will turn into platelets

  • 13

    What is the difference between embryonic and adult stem cells?

    Embryonic stem cells are adult stem undifferentiated; cells are partially differentiated

  • 14

    Why are embryonic stem cells the most useful for medical research?

    They can develop into any type of cell found in a human body

  • 15

    Why are plant clones produced In the agriculture industry?

    To improve the yields of a certain crop or plant

  • 16

    How can stem cells be used in medicine?

    Stem cells divide to produce new cells, which can then divide into different cell types. They cna then replace damaged tissues and treat medical conditions and disease

  • 17

    What is the process of therapeutic cloning organisum and what can it be used for?

    A human eggs is given from a donor. The nucleus is removed and discarded The cell is then stimulated to divide and the cell develops into an embryo After 4-5 days stem cells are removed and are then used for therapeutic use

  • 18

    Evaluatiue the use of stem cells

    They are great for treating patients with currently untreatable conditions Growing organs for transplants Medical search Cons Mutations can occurr in stem cells and can behave like cancer cells They could be dominated with viruses There are ethical beleaves as you are technically destroying life