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Engineering Management 2
100問 • 3ヶ月前
  • ユーザ名非公開
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    問題一覧

  • 1

    Defined as the creative problem-solving process of planning, organizing, leading, and controlling an organization's resources to achieve its mission and objectives

    Management

  • 2

    Refers to the activity combining technical knowledge with the ability to organize and coordinate worker power, materials, machinery, and money

    Engineering Management

  • 3

    The following are considered as functions of an

    Physical Education

  • 4

    A function of an engineer where the engineer is engaged in the process of learning about nature and codifying this knowledge into usable theories

    Research

  • 5

    A function of an engineer where the engineer undertakes the activity of turning a product concept to a finished physical term

    Design and Development

  • 6

    A function of an engineer where the engineer works in a unit where new products or parts are tested for workability

    Testing

  • 7

    A function of an engineer where the engineer is directly in charge of production personnel or assumes responsibility for the product

    Manufacturing

  • 8

    A function of an engineer where the engineer is either directly in charge of the construction personnel or may have responsibility for the quality of the construction process

    Construction

  • 9

    A function of an engineer where the engineer assists the company's customers to meet their needs, especially those that require technical expertise

    Sales

  • 10

    A function of an engineer where the engineer works as consultant of any individual or organization requiring his services

    Consulting

  • 11

    A function of an engineer where the engineer may find employment in the government performing any of the various tasks in regulating, monitoring, and controlling the activities of various institutions, public or private

    Government

  • 12

    A function of an engineer where the engineer gets employment in a school and is assigned as a teacher of engineering courses

    Teaching

  • 13

    A function of an engineer where the engineer isbassigned to manage groups of people performing specific tasks

    Management

  • 14

    Defined as the process of identifying and choosing alternative courses of action in a manner appropriate to the demands of the situation

    Decision Making

  • 15

    The first step in decision-making process is to

    diagnose problem

  • 16

    The last step on decision-making process

    evaluate and adapt decision results

  • 17

    Refers to evaluation of alternatives using intuition and subjective judgement

    Qualitative evaluation

  • 18

    Refers to evaluation of alternatives using any technique in a group classified as rational and analytical

    Quantitative evaluation

  • 19

    Refers to the management function that involves anticipating future trends and determining the best strategies and tactics to achieve organizational objectives

    planning

  • 20

    Refers to the process of determining the major goals of the organization and the policies and strategies for obtaining and using resources to achieve those goals

    strategic planning

  • 21

    The top management of any firm is involved in this type of planning

    strategic planning

  • 22

    Refers to the process of determining the contributions that subunit can make with allocated resources

    intermediate planning

  • 23

    This type of planning is undertaken by middle management

    intermediate planning

  • 24

    Refers to the process of determining how specific tasks can best be accomplished on time with available resources

    operational planning

  • 25

    This type of planning is a responsibility of lower management

    operational planning

  • 26

    This is the written document or blueprint for implementing and controlling an organization's marketing activities related to particular marketing strategy

    Marketing Plan

  • 27

    This is a written document that states the quantity of output a company must produce in broad terms and by product family

    Production Plan

  • 28

    It is a document that summarises the current financial situation of the firm, analyzed financial needs and recommends a direction for financial activities

    Financial Plan

  • 29

    It is a document that indicates the human resource needs of a company detailed in terms of quantity and quality and based on the requirements of the company's strategic plan

    Human Resource Management Plan

  • 30

    These are plans intended to cover a period of less than one year. First-line supervisors are mostly concerned with these plans

    Short-range Plans

  • 31

    These are plans covering a time span of more than one year. These are mostly undertaken by middle and top management

    Long-range plans

  • 32

    Plans that are used again and again and they focus on managerial situation that recur repeatedly.

    Standing Plans

  • 33

    These are broad guidelines to aid managers at every level in making decisions about recurring situations or function

    Policies

  • 34

    These are plans that describe the exact series of actions to be taken in a given situation.

    Procedures

  • 35

    These are statements that either require or forbid a certain action

    Rules

  • 36

    Specifically developed to implement courses of action that are relatively unique and are unlikely to be repeated

    Single-use plans

  • 37

    A plan which sets forth the projected expenditure for a certain activity and explains where the required funds will come from

    budget

  • 38

    A plan designed to coordinate a large set of activities

    program

  • 39

    A plan that is usually more limited in scope than a program and is sometimes prepared to support a program

    project

  • 40

    A management function which refers to the structuring of resources and activities to accomplish objectives in an efficient and effective manner

    organizing

  • 41

    The arrangement or relationship of positions within an organization

    structure

  • 42

    This is a form of departmentalization in which everyone engaged in one functional activity, such as engineering or marketing, is grouped into one unit

    Functional Organization

  • 43

    This type of organization is very effective in similar firms especially "single business firms where key activities revolve around well-defined skills and areas of specialization

    Functional Organization

  • 44

    This refers to the organization of a company by a division that brings together all those involved with a certain type or product or customer

    Product or Market Organization

  • 45

    This is appropriate for a large corporation with many product lines in several related industries

    Product or Market Organization

  • 46

    An organizational structure is which each employee reports both a functional or division manager and to a project or group manager

    Matrix Organization

  • 47

    Refers to a manager's right to tell subordinates what to do and then see that they do it

    Line Authority

  • 48

    A staff specialist's right to give advice to a superior

    Staff Authority

  • 49

    A specialist'sbright to oversee lower-level personnel involved in that specialty, regardless of where the personnel are in the organization

    Functional Authority

  • 50

    A committee created for a short-term purpose and have a limited life

    Ad hoc committee

  • 51

    A permanent committee that deals with issues on an ongoing basis

    Standing committee

  • 52

    Defined as the management function that determines human resource needs, recruits, selects, trains, and develops human resource for jobs created by an organization

    staffing

  • 53

    An assessment of future human resource needs in relation to the current capabilites of the organization

    forecasting

  • 54

    Refers to translation of the forecasted human resource needs to personnel objectives and goals.

    programming

  • 55

    This refers to monitoring human resource action plans and evaluating their success

    evaluation and control

  • 56

    Refers to attracting qualified persons to apply for vacant positions in the company so that those who are best suited to serve the company may be selected

    recruitment

  • 57

    Refers to the activity of choosing from those that are available than individuals most likely to succeed on the job

    Selection

  • 58

    Refers to the learning that is provided in order to improve performance on the present job.

    Training and Development

  • 59

    Refers to a movement by a person into a position of higher pay and greater responsibilities and which is given as a reward for competence and ambition

    Promotion

  • 60

    The movement of a person to a different job at the same or similar level of responsibility in the organization

    Transfer

  • 61

    The movement of a person to a different job at the same or similar level of responsibility in the organization

    Transfer

  • 62

    The movement from one position to another which has less pay or responsibility attached to it. It is used as a form of punishment or as a temporary measure to keep an employee until he is offered a higher position

    Demotion

  • 63

    Either a voluntary or involuntary termination of an employee

    Separation

  • 64

    A process of sharing information through symbols, including words and message

    Communication

  • 65

    Function of communication that can be used for decision-making at various work levels in the organization

    Information Function

  • 66

    A function of communication used as a means to motivate employees to commit themselves to the organization's objectives

    Motivation Function

  • 67

    A means of conveying message through body language, as well as the use of time, space, touch, clothing, appearance and aesthetic elements

    nonverbal

  • 68

    Function of communication that deals when feelings are repressed in the organization, employees are affected by anxiety, which, in turn, affects performance

    Emotive Function

  • 69

    A form of communication transmitted through hearing or sight

    verbal

  • 70

    Refers to the process of activating behavior, Sustaining it, and directing it toward a particular goal

    motivation

  • 71

    The following are considered as factors contributing to motivation except:

    inferiority complex

  • 72

    The following are considered theories of motivation except:

    Gagarin's Theory

  • 73

    It is a management function which involves influencing others to engage in the work behaviors necessary to reach organizational goals

    leading

  • 74

    A person who occupies a higher position has power over persons in lower positions within the organization. This describes:

    legitimate power

  • 75

    When a person has the ability to giverewards to anybody who follows orders or requests, it termed as:

    reward power

  • 76

    When a person compels with orders though treats or punishment

    coercive power

  • 77

    When a person can get compliance from another because the latter would want to be identified with the former

    referent power

  • 78

    Which of the following is not a trait of an effective leader

    greedy

  • 79

    Refers to the process of ascertaining whether organizational objectives have been achieved and determining what activities should then be taken to achieve objectives better in the future.

    inspection

  • 80

    A type of controlling when the management anticipates problems and prevents their occurrence

    feed forward control

  • 81

    A type of controlling when the operations are already ongoing and activities to detect variances are made

    concurrent control

  • 82

    A type of controlling when information is gathered about a completed activity, and in order that evaluation and steps for improvement are derived

    feedback control

  • 83

    Refers to any process that accepts inputs and uses resources to change those inputs in useful ways

    operation

  • 84

    The process of planning, organizing, and controlling operations to reach objectives efficiently

    Operations Management

  • 85

    A process of creating a set of product specifications appropriate to the demands of the situation

    Product Design

  • 86

    Refers to the forecasting the future sales of a given product, translating this forecast into the demand it generates for various production facilities, and arranging for the procurement of these facilities

    Product Planning

  • 87

    The ohase of production control in developing timetables that specify how long each operation in the production process takes

    scheduling

  • 88

    Refers to the approach that seeks efficiency of operation through integration of all material acquisition, movement, and storage activities in the firm

    Purchasing and Materials Management

  • 89

    The process of establishing and maintaining appropriate levels of reserve stocks of goods

    Inventory Control

  • 90

    The process of determining the physical arrangement of the production system

    Work-Flow Layout

  • 91

    Refers to the measurement of products or services against standards set by the company

    Quality Control

  • 92

    A group of activities designed to facilitate and expedite the selling of goods and services

    Marketing

  • 93

    The four P's are the following except:

    Publicity

  • 94

    It includes the tangible (or intangible) item and its capacity to satisfy a specific need

    Product

  • 95

    Refers to the money or other consideration exchanged for the purchase or use of the product, idea or servicd

    Price

  • 96

    An important factor for a company to locate in places where they can be easily reached by their customers

    Place

  • 97

    Defined as communicating information between seller and potential buyer to influence attitudes and behavior

    Promotion

  • 98

    A type of promotion where a paid message appears in mass media for the purpose of informing or persuading people about particular products, services, beliefs, or action

    advertising

  • 99

    The promotional tool that publishes news or information about a product, service, or idea on behalf of a sponsor but is not paid for by the sponsor

    Publicity

  • 100

    A more aggressive means of promoting the sales of a product or service

    Personal Selling

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    問題一覧

  • 1

    Defined as the creative problem-solving process of planning, organizing, leading, and controlling an organization's resources to achieve its mission and objectives

    Management

  • 2

    Refers to the activity combining technical knowledge with the ability to organize and coordinate worker power, materials, machinery, and money

    Engineering Management

  • 3

    The following are considered as functions of an

    Physical Education

  • 4

    A function of an engineer where the engineer is engaged in the process of learning about nature and codifying this knowledge into usable theories

    Research

  • 5

    A function of an engineer where the engineer undertakes the activity of turning a product concept to a finished physical term

    Design and Development

  • 6

    A function of an engineer where the engineer works in a unit where new products or parts are tested for workability

    Testing

  • 7

    A function of an engineer where the engineer is directly in charge of production personnel or assumes responsibility for the product

    Manufacturing

  • 8

    A function of an engineer where the engineer is either directly in charge of the construction personnel or may have responsibility for the quality of the construction process

    Construction

  • 9

    A function of an engineer where the engineer assists the company's customers to meet their needs, especially those that require technical expertise

    Sales

  • 10

    A function of an engineer where the engineer works as consultant of any individual or organization requiring his services

    Consulting

  • 11

    A function of an engineer where the engineer may find employment in the government performing any of the various tasks in regulating, monitoring, and controlling the activities of various institutions, public or private

    Government

  • 12

    A function of an engineer where the engineer gets employment in a school and is assigned as a teacher of engineering courses

    Teaching

  • 13

    A function of an engineer where the engineer isbassigned to manage groups of people performing specific tasks

    Management

  • 14

    Defined as the process of identifying and choosing alternative courses of action in a manner appropriate to the demands of the situation

    Decision Making

  • 15

    The first step in decision-making process is to

    diagnose problem

  • 16

    The last step on decision-making process

    evaluate and adapt decision results

  • 17

    Refers to evaluation of alternatives using intuition and subjective judgement

    Qualitative evaluation

  • 18

    Refers to evaluation of alternatives using any technique in a group classified as rational and analytical

    Quantitative evaluation

  • 19

    Refers to the management function that involves anticipating future trends and determining the best strategies and tactics to achieve organizational objectives

    planning

  • 20

    Refers to the process of determining the major goals of the organization and the policies and strategies for obtaining and using resources to achieve those goals

    strategic planning

  • 21

    The top management of any firm is involved in this type of planning

    strategic planning

  • 22

    Refers to the process of determining the contributions that subunit can make with allocated resources

    intermediate planning

  • 23

    This type of planning is undertaken by middle management

    intermediate planning

  • 24

    Refers to the process of determining how specific tasks can best be accomplished on time with available resources

    operational planning

  • 25

    This type of planning is a responsibility of lower management

    operational planning

  • 26

    This is the written document or blueprint for implementing and controlling an organization's marketing activities related to particular marketing strategy

    Marketing Plan

  • 27

    This is a written document that states the quantity of output a company must produce in broad terms and by product family

    Production Plan

  • 28

    It is a document that summarises the current financial situation of the firm, analyzed financial needs and recommends a direction for financial activities

    Financial Plan

  • 29

    It is a document that indicates the human resource needs of a company detailed in terms of quantity and quality and based on the requirements of the company's strategic plan

    Human Resource Management Plan

  • 30

    These are plans intended to cover a period of less than one year. First-line supervisors are mostly concerned with these plans

    Short-range Plans

  • 31

    These are plans covering a time span of more than one year. These are mostly undertaken by middle and top management

    Long-range plans

  • 32

    Plans that are used again and again and they focus on managerial situation that recur repeatedly.

    Standing Plans

  • 33

    These are broad guidelines to aid managers at every level in making decisions about recurring situations or function

    Policies

  • 34

    These are plans that describe the exact series of actions to be taken in a given situation.

    Procedures

  • 35

    These are statements that either require or forbid a certain action

    Rules

  • 36

    Specifically developed to implement courses of action that are relatively unique and are unlikely to be repeated

    Single-use plans

  • 37

    A plan which sets forth the projected expenditure for a certain activity and explains where the required funds will come from

    budget

  • 38

    A plan designed to coordinate a large set of activities

    program

  • 39

    A plan that is usually more limited in scope than a program and is sometimes prepared to support a program

    project

  • 40

    A management function which refers to the structuring of resources and activities to accomplish objectives in an efficient and effective manner

    organizing

  • 41

    The arrangement or relationship of positions within an organization

    structure

  • 42

    This is a form of departmentalization in which everyone engaged in one functional activity, such as engineering or marketing, is grouped into one unit

    Functional Organization

  • 43

    This type of organization is very effective in similar firms especially "single business firms where key activities revolve around well-defined skills and areas of specialization

    Functional Organization

  • 44

    This refers to the organization of a company by a division that brings together all those involved with a certain type or product or customer

    Product or Market Organization

  • 45

    This is appropriate for a large corporation with many product lines in several related industries

    Product or Market Organization

  • 46

    An organizational structure is which each employee reports both a functional or division manager and to a project or group manager

    Matrix Organization

  • 47

    Refers to a manager's right to tell subordinates what to do and then see that they do it

    Line Authority

  • 48

    A staff specialist's right to give advice to a superior

    Staff Authority

  • 49

    A specialist'sbright to oversee lower-level personnel involved in that specialty, regardless of where the personnel are in the organization

    Functional Authority

  • 50

    A committee created for a short-term purpose and have a limited life

    Ad hoc committee

  • 51

    A permanent committee that deals with issues on an ongoing basis

    Standing committee

  • 52

    Defined as the management function that determines human resource needs, recruits, selects, trains, and develops human resource for jobs created by an organization

    staffing

  • 53

    An assessment of future human resource needs in relation to the current capabilites of the organization

    forecasting

  • 54

    Refers to translation of the forecasted human resource needs to personnel objectives and goals.

    programming

  • 55

    This refers to monitoring human resource action plans and evaluating their success

    evaluation and control

  • 56

    Refers to attracting qualified persons to apply for vacant positions in the company so that those who are best suited to serve the company may be selected

    recruitment

  • 57

    Refers to the activity of choosing from those that are available than individuals most likely to succeed on the job

    Selection

  • 58

    Refers to the learning that is provided in order to improve performance on the present job.

    Training and Development

  • 59

    Refers to a movement by a person into a position of higher pay and greater responsibilities and which is given as a reward for competence and ambition

    Promotion

  • 60

    The movement of a person to a different job at the same or similar level of responsibility in the organization

    Transfer

  • 61

    The movement of a person to a different job at the same or similar level of responsibility in the organization

    Transfer

  • 62

    The movement from one position to another which has less pay or responsibility attached to it. It is used as a form of punishment or as a temporary measure to keep an employee until he is offered a higher position

    Demotion

  • 63

    Either a voluntary or involuntary termination of an employee

    Separation

  • 64

    A process of sharing information through symbols, including words and message

    Communication

  • 65

    Function of communication that can be used for decision-making at various work levels in the organization

    Information Function

  • 66

    A function of communication used as a means to motivate employees to commit themselves to the organization's objectives

    Motivation Function

  • 67

    A means of conveying message through body language, as well as the use of time, space, touch, clothing, appearance and aesthetic elements

    nonverbal

  • 68

    Function of communication that deals when feelings are repressed in the organization, employees are affected by anxiety, which, in turn, affects performance

    Emotive Function

  • 69

    A form of communication transmitted through hearing or sight

    verbal

  • 70

    Refers to the process of activating behavior, Sustaining it, and directing it toward a particular goal

    motivation

  • 71

    The following are considered as factors contributing to motivation except:

    inferiority complex

  • 72

    The following are considered theories of motivation except:

    Gagarin's Theory

  • 73

    It is a management function which involves influencing others to engage in the work behaviors necessary to reach organizational goals

    leading

  • 74

    A person who occupies a higher position has power over persons in lower positions within the organization. This describes:

    legitimate power

  • 75

    When a person has the ability to giverewards to anybody who follows orders or requests, it termed as:

    reward power

  • 76

    When a person compels with orders though treats or punishment

    coercive power

  • 77

    When a person can get compliance from another because the latter would want to be identified with the former

    referent power

  • 78

    Which of the following is not a trait of an effective leader

    greedy

  • 79

    Refers to the process of ascertaining whether organizational objectives have been achieved and determining what activities should then be taken to achieve objectives better in the future.

    inspection

  • 80

    A type of controlling when the management anticipates problems and prevents their occurrence

    feed forward control

  • 81

    A type of controlling when the operations are already ongoing and activities to detect variances are made

    concurrent control

  • 82

    A type of controlling when information is gathered about a completed activity, and in order that evaluation and steps for improvement are derived

    feedback control

  • 83

    Refers to any process that accepts inputs and uses resources to change those inputs in useful ways

    operation

  • 84

    The process of planning, organizing, and controlling operations to reach objectives efficiently

    Operations Management

  • 85

    A process of creating a set of product specifications appropriate to the demands of the situation

    Product Design

  • 86

    Refers to the forecasting the future sales of a given product, translating this forecast into the demand it generates for various production facilities, and arranging for the procurement of these facilities

    Product Planning

  • 87

    The ohase of production control in developing timetables that specify how long each operation in the production process takes

    scheduling

  • 88

    Refers to the approach that seeks efficiency of operation through integration of all material acquisition, movement, and storage activities in the firm

    Purchasing and Materials Management

  • 89

    The process of establishing and maintaining appropriate levels of reserve stocks of goods

    Inventory Control

  • 90

    The process of determining the physical arrangement of the production system

    Work-Flow Layout

  • 91

    Refers to the measurement of products or services against standards set by the company

    Quality Control

  • 92

    A group of activities designed to facilitate and expedite the selling of goods and services

    Marketing

  • 93

    The four P's are the following except:

    Publicity

  • 94

    It includes the tangible (or intangible) item and its capacity to satisfy a specific need

    Product

  • 95

    Refers to the money or other consideration exchanged for the purchase or use of the product, idea or servicd

    Price

  • 96

    An important factor for a company to locate in places where they can be easily reached by their customers

    Place

  • 97

    Defined as communicating information between seller and potential buyer to influence attitudes and behavior

    Promotion

  • 98

    A type of promotion where a paid message appears in mass media for the purpose of informing or persuading people about particular products, services, beliefs, or action

    advertising

  • 99

    The promotional tool that publishes news or information about a product, service, or idea on behalf of a sponsor but is not paid for by the sponsor

    Publicity

  • 100

    A more aggressive means of promoting the sales of a product or service

    Personal Selling