問題一覧
1
there is no such thing as innate knowledge; instead, knowledge is derived from
experience either perceived with the five senses or processed with the brain.
empiricism
2
argues that there is innate knowledge; however, there are different sources of
innate knowledge.explains self from the standpoint of what is “ideal” and “true”, and not rooted in what is felt by the senses or body.
rationalism
3
was a Greek philosopher who believed that philosophy had a very
important role to play in the lives of the people. One of his most quoted phrases is,
“The unexamined life is not worth living”.
socrates
4
Socrates suggested that the self consists of two dichotomous realms
the physical realm is changeable, transient and imperfect. the ideal realm is unchanging, eternal, and immortal.
5
the student of Socrates who also believed that the self is synonymous with the soul
plato
6
Plato elaborated the concept of the soul; specifically he introduced the idea of a three part soul
reason physical appetite spirit or passion
7
he believed that the soul is what governs and defines the human person
st. agustin
8
African philosopher and regarded as a saint in the Catholic church
st. agustine
9
this realm is unchanging, eternal and immortal
ideal realm
10
is the divine essence that enables us to think cleeply, make wise choices and achieve a true understanding of eternal truths.
reason
11
it includes basic emotions such as love, anger, empathy
spirit or passion
12
it is often called the mother of discipline
philosophy
13
3 main categories of knowledge
knowledge of the external world, knowledge of the internal world or self-knowledge, knowledge of moral and/or aesthetical values
14
2 dichotomous realms that Socrates suggested
physical realm ideal realm
15
what is the etymological definition of philosophy
love of wisdom
16
An expansive set of material and symbolic processes such as world, environment, context, cultural systems, social systems, social structures, institutions, practices, policies, norms, and values that give form and direction to our behavior
culture
17
The self is defined with the characteristics.
what are these characteristics?
Separate self contained and independent consistent unitary private
18
he said that " if the brain is gone, there is no self"
paul churchland
19
American philosopher
paul churchland
20
French philosopher is the father of Modern philosophy. He brought an entirely new perspective to philosophy and the self. The
Latin phrase Cogito ergosum―”I think therefore I am” is the keystone of
Descartes’ concept of self.
rene descartes
21
the human mind at birth is tabula rasa or blank slate.
The self or personal identity is constructed primarily from sense experience―
specifically, what people see, hear, smell, taste, and feel
john lockef
22
German philosopher it is the self that makes
experiencing an understandable world possible because it is the self that is actively
organizing all our thoughts and perceptions
immanuel kant
23
British philosopher believed that the self is best understood as
a pattern of behavior, the tendency for a person to behave in a certain way in
certain circumstances.
gilbert ryle
24
concept of the human self thus provided the
philosophical principle, “I act therefore I am”.
gilbert ryle
25
American philosopher advocated the idea of
eliminative materialism or the idea that the self is inseparable from the brain and
the physiology of the body.
paul churchland
26
The study of human societies and cultures and their development
anthropology
27
refers to the physical objects, resources, and spaces that people use to
define their culture. These include homes, neighborhoods, cities, schools, churches,
synagogues, temples, mosques, offices, factories and plants, tools, means of production,
goods and products, stores, and so forth.
material culture
28
culture refers to the nonphysical ideas that people have about their culture,
including beliefs, values, rules, norms, morals, language, organizations, and institutions.
non material
29
Two Anthropological Perspectives of the Self
ego centric socio centric
30
- in this phase, people detach from their former identity to another
seperation phase
31
in this phase, a person transitions from one identity to another
limitary phase
32
in this phase, the change in one's status is officially incorporated,
incorporation phase
33
who says as one of the earliest psychologists to study the self, he conceptualized the self
as having two aspects:
william james
34
who use the same term
carl rogers
35
your public image commonly geared toward having a good representation of
yourself to others
public self
36
your internal standards and private thoughts and feelings
private self
37
Self-awareness also presents us with at least three other self-schema
actual self ideal self ought self
38
who you are at the moment
actual self
39
who you like to be
ideal self
40
who we think we should be
ought self
41
may be positive or negative depending on the circumstances and our next
course of action
self awareness
42
self has tow faces
personne, moi
43
personne
composed of the social concept of what it means to who he is
問題一覧
1
there is no such thing as innate knowledge; instead, knowledge is derived from
experience either perceived with the five senses or processed with the brain.
empiricism
2
argues that there is innate knowledge; however, there are different sources of
innate knowledge.explains self from the standpoint of what is “ideal” and “true”, and not rooted in what is felt by the senses or body.
rationalism
3
was a Greek philosopher who believed that philosophy had a very
important role to play in the lives of the people. One of his most quoted phrases is,
“The unexamined life is not worth living”.
socrates
4
Socrates suggested that the self consists of two dichotomous realms
the physical realm is changeable, transient and imperfect. the ideal realm is unchanging, eternal, and immortal.
5
the student of Socrates who also believed that the self is synonymous with the soul
plato
6
Plato elaborated the concept of the soul; specifically he introduced the idea of a three part soul
reason physical appetite spirit or passion
7
he believed that the soul is what governs and defines the human person
st. agustin
8
African philosopher and regarded as a saint in the Catholic church
st. agustine
9
this realm is unchanging, eternal and immortal
ideal realm
10
is the divine essence that enables us to think cleeply, make wise choices and achieve a true understanding of eternal truths.
reason
11
it includes basic emotions such as love, anger, empathy
spirit or passion
12
it is often called the mother of discipline
philosophy
13
3 main categories of knowledge
knowledge of the external world, knowledge of the internal world or self-knowledge, knowledge of moral and/or aesthetical values
14
2 dichotomous realms that Socrates suggested
physical realm ideal realm
15
what is the etymological definition of philosophy
love of wisdom
16
An expansive set of material and symbolic processes such as world, environment, context, cultural systems, social systems, social structures, institutions, practices, policies, norms, and values that give form and direction to our behavior
culture
17
The self is defined with the characteristics.
what are these characteristics?
Separate self contained and independent consistent unitary private
18
he said that " if the brain is gone, there is no self"
paul churchland
19
American philosopher
paul churchland
20
French philosopher is the father of Modern philosophy. He brought an entirely new perspective to philosophy and the self. The
Latin phrase Cogito ergosum―”I think therefore I am” is the keystone of
Descartes’ concept of self.
rene descartes
21
the human mind at birth is tabula rasa or blank slate.
The self or personal identity is constructed primarily from sense experience―
specifically, what people see, hear, smell, taste, and feel
john lockef
22
German philosopher it is the self that makes
experiencing an understandable world possible because it is the self that is actively
organizing all our thoughts and perceptions
immanuel kant
23
British philosopher believed that the self is best understood as
a pattern of behavior, the tendency for a person to behave in a certain way in
certain circumstances.
gilbert ryle
24
concept of the human self thus provided the
philosophical principle, “I act therefore I am”.
gilbert ryle
25
American philosopher advocated the idea of
eliminative materialism or the idea that the self is inseparable from the brain and
the physiology of the body.
paul churchland
26
The study of human societies and cultures and their development
anthropology
27
refers to the physical objects, resources, and spaces that people use to
define their culture. These include homes, neighborhoods, cities, schools, churches,
synagogues, temples, mosques, offices, factories and plants, tools, means of production,
goods and products, stores, and so forth.
material culture
28
culture refers to the nonphysical ideas that people have about their culture,
including beliefs, values, rules, norms, morals, language, organizations, and institutions.
non material
29
Two Anthropological Perspectives of the Self
ego centric socio centric
30
- in this phase, people detach from their former identity to another
seperation phase
31
in this phase, a person transitions from one identity to another
limitary phase
32
in this phase, the change in one's status is officially incorporated,
incorporation phase
33
who says as one of the earliest psychologists to study the self, he conceptualized the self
as having two aspects:
william james
34
who use the same term
carl rogers
35
your public image commonly geared toward having a good representation of
yourself to others
public self
36
your internal standards and private thoughts and feelings
private self
37
Self-awareness also presents us with at least three other self-schema
actual self ideal self ought self
38
who you are at the moment
actual self
39
who you like to be
ideal self
40
who we think we should be
ought self
41
may be positive or negative depending on the circumstances and our next
course of action
self awareness
42
self has tow faces
personne, moi
43
personne
composed of the social concept of what it means to who he is