問題一覧
1
also referred to as science and technology studies, is the study of how social, political, and cultural values affect scientific research and technological innovation, and how these, in turn, affect society.
Science technology and society
2
refers to the interaction between science and technology and social cultural, political and economic contexts which shape and are shaped by them; specific examples throughout human history of scientific and technological developmentsrefers to the interaction between science and technology and social cultural, political and economic contexts which shape and are shaped by them; specific examples throughout human history of scientific and technological developments
Science, technology and society
3
systematized body of knowledge
science
4
results of scientific inquiry; hardware produced by a scientist
technology as material products
5
Technology is a complex system of knowledge, skills, people, methods, tools, materials and resources applied and allocated to the development, operation and production of a new or improved product, process or services.
technology as social enterprise
6
is all about everything around us. It means that it includes scientific ideas, research, experiments and computations that can create technologies.
science and technology
7
the concept of inventing it came during 3500 B.C. Humans were severely limited in how much stuff they could transport over land, and how far.
wheel
8
The Chinese invented the first it sometime between the 9th and 11th century;. It enabled mariners to navigate safely far from land, increasing sea trade and contributing to the Age of Discovery
Made of lodestone , a naturally-magnetized iron ore,
compass
9
A german who invented____ in 1440 .He was the first to have created a mechanized process that transferred the ink (which he made from linseed oil and soot) from the movable type to paper.
printing press, johannes gutenburg
10
In these engines, the combustion of fuel releases a high-temperature gas, which, as it expands applies force to a piston, moving it. The engine steered in the Industrial Age.
- convert chemical energy to mechanical work
the internal combustion engine
11
was the first to be awarded a patent for the electric telephone in 1876.
alexander grahambell
12
Though several inventors did pioneering work on electronic voice transmission, the invention quickly took off, and revolutionized global business and communication.
telephone
13
in 1962, Scottish scientist, noticed a bacteria-filled Petri dish in his laboratory and the sample had contaminated with a mold.
alexander fleming
14
And that antibiotic mold turned out to be the fungus
pencillium
15
is the global system of interconnected computer networks used by billions of people worldwide.
internet
16
In the 1960s, a team of computer scientist working for the U.S. Defense Department’s ARPA (Advanced Research Projects Agency) built a communication network to connect the computers in the agency,
ARPANET
17
It used a method of data transmission called “packet switching”. It was the predecessor of the Internet that eventually emerged to become the “Information Superhighway”
ARPANET
18
These are sustainable technologies. This technology utilizes resources from the environment without causing negative effects to it
eco-friendly technologies
19
use of solar panels to provide electricity
solar energy
20
wind mills as source of energy
wind power
21
were able to discover and invent tools and methods as science developed and progressed.
ancient humans
22
existed long before the written word, there was no historical evidences of how people lived then because written records of any kind dated only in about 5,000 BC.
mankind
23
Discovery of_____ that led to pottery and mud brick houses; first known pottery was in ____ around 10,000 B.С.
mud plaster, japan
24
recognition and observation of new objects
discovery
25
mental process wherein man’s various discoveries, observation and experience are put together to produce new ways (operation) and means (tools) of obtaining things (usefu
invention
26
pebble tool traditions, bi-facial tool, or hand axe-traditions, flake tool traditions , and blade tool traditions
paleolithic
27
making of oldest stone tools (Oldowan toolkit) consists of
a. hammer stones
b. stone cores
c. sharp stone flakes
oldowan toolkit
28
large cutting tools like hand-axes
acheulean
29
includes points(pointed) to make spears
-Stone awls to perforate hides and scrapers
needles and threads, skin clothing, harpoon,
-fishing equipment
mesolithic
30
was characterized primarily by herding societies, as well as bronze smelting, adoption of agriculture, the shift from food gathering to food producing development of pottery using sediments and clay.
neolithic
31
This period is marked with the beginning of mining and metallurgy. ____ denotes the first period in which metal was used, man began smelting copper and alloying with tin or arsenic to make bronze tools and weapons.
bronze age
32
2.5 million to 10,000 years ago
-Stone Age people lived as nomads
-Sheltered under rock overhangs or in caves
-Hunter-gatherers
paleolithic era
33
-The cradle of the world’s earliest known civilization
-First established in the region in about 3600 BC
-“First cities in the world”
-Transformed families intro tribes that occupied territories-cities-states
sumerian, sumer
34
The first writing system
cuneiform
35
contains the Sumerian historical information and culture. It began as record keeping for trade and evolved into the use of symbols for writing down laws and stories.
sumerian clay tablet
36
actually grew out of a mechanical device that the Sumerians had invented shortly after 3500 B.C. the potter's wheel. The Sumerians simply turn this clay-splattered wheel on its end and hook it to a wagon to make a wheel as a means of practical method for moving heavy objects from one location to another.
concept of the wheel
37
was also first invented by Ancient Mesopotamia. Five thousand years ago Mesopotamians started using sailing boats.
sailboat
38
The Sumerians were among the_____mapping the movement of stars, planets and moon into sets of constellations, many of which survived in the zodiac and were also recognized by the ancient Greeks
first astronomers
39
building the foundations of logic, mathematics, engineering, architecture, agriculture, transportation and medicine;
sumerians
40
system of counting in units of 60 which served as the basis of 360 degree circle and the 60 minute hour
sexagesimal
41
first capital, commercial and religious center in the Tigris-Euphrates valley
babylonia
42
the first leader of the old Babylonian Empire,
hammurabi
43
New Babylonian Emperor who ordered the “hanging garden of Babylons” and the Isthar Gate
nebuchadnezzar ll
44
situated in the northeastern part of the African continent
egyptian civilization
45
is located along the Nile River which provided a fertile delta.
egypt
46
gave life to the civilization of Egypt.
nile river
47
Egyptian writing wrote with ink and brushes on paper made of
Are Reeds which grew in the marshy Nile delta
papyrus
48
their writing was in the form of pictorial symbols known as
priest-carvings” or “sacred writings”.
hieroglyphics
49
Their knowledge of human anatomy, physiology, surgery and medical plants enabled them to master the art and science of _____ their dead.
embambling
50
Created the ____ based on the phases of the moon, consisting of 29 and days.
calendar
51
The first 365-day calendar was devised by _____, early in the Old Kingdom. phases of moon
IMHOTEP
52
___still stand today as the monumental evidence of the scientific expertise and technical skills of the ancient Egyptians in geometry, engineering, architecture and labor management.
pyramids
53
Pyramid monuments
Giza Necropolis and its Great Sphinx, as well as the Ruins of Memphis, and the Valley of the Kings,
54
is the oldest of the ancient wonders and the only one still in existence.
giza necropolis
55
Immense Egyptian structures built to serve as a final resting place for the Pharaohs and their families.(“mountain of God”)
pyramid
56
A process of slowly drying a dead body to prevent it from rotting. The process was commonly used in Egypt for Pharaohs and members of the royal family to prepare them for the afterlife.
mummification
57
Located between Turkey, Egypt, and Greece
-“the first link to in the European chain”
cretan
58
were a mercantile people engaged in overseas trade-tin, alloyed with copper
minoans
59
one of the largest eruption in human history
theran eruption
60
used as a writing medium
clay tablets
61
tall, four-sided, narrow tapering monument which ends in a pyramid-like shape at the top.
Obelisk
62
shadow clock used by Egyptian, tell time by means of the shadow casted by the object as reflected by the sun
sundial
63
a shadow producing device
Gnomon
64
is a country in Southern Europe located at the crossroads of Europe, Asia, and Africa. Its mainland is located at the southernmost tip of the Balkan Peninsula
greece
65
Made of iodstone
compass
66
THE PERIOD OF PREHISTORY THAT BEGINS WITH THE DEVELOPMENT OF STONE TOOLS
stone age
67
-EARLY HOMINIDS DEVELOPED INTO
homi sapiens
68
Stones chipped to make points
*Wood and bone tools
*Nets from plant fibers and animal sinew
paleolithic
69
Polished stones to make points
*More specialized tools:
-chisels
neolithic tools
70
adoption of iron smelting technology (ferrous metallurgy from carbon steel)
-iron were stronger and cheaper to make than bronze equivalents
iron age
71
Mesopotamia ()
B.Egypt ()
C.China (
D.India
tigris-euphrates nile huang ho valley
72
-They were among the first to extract gold by large-scale mining using fire-setting, and the first recognizable map.
egyptians
73
-Located between Turkey, Egypt, and Greece
cretan
74
Literally means wedge shaped
cuneiform
75
Arpa
advanced research project agency
Gaspe
Gaspe
anika kim Barbachano · 40問 · 1年前Gaspe
Gaspe
40問 • 1年前macro prelim
macro prelim
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macro prelim
79問 • 1年前sts prelim 1/2
sts prelim 1/2
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sts prelim 1/2
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sts prelim 2/2
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sts prelim 2/2
22問 • 1年前問題一覧
1
also referred to as science and technology studies, is the study of how social, political, and cultural values affect scientific research and technological innovation, and how these, in turn, affect society.
Science technology and society
2
refers to the interaction between science and technology and social cultural, political and economic contexts which shape and are shaped by them; specific examples throughout human history of scientific and technological developmentsrefers to the interaction between science and technology and social cultural, political and economic contexts which shape and are shaped by them; specific examples throughout human history of scientific and technological developments
Science, technology and society
3
systematized body of knowledge
science
4
results of scientific inquiry; hardware produced by a scientist
technology as material products
5
Technology is a complex system of knowledge, skills, people, methods, tools, materials and resources applied and allocated to the development, operation and production of a new or improved product, process or services.
technology as social enterprise
6
is all about everything around us. It means that it includes scientific ideas, research, experiments and computations that can create technologies.
science and technology
7
the concept of inventing it came during 3500 B.C. Humans were severely limited in how much stuff they could transport over land, and how far.
wheel
8
The Chinese invented the first it sometime between the 9th and 11th century;. It enabled mariners to navigate safely far from land, increasing sea trade and contributing to the Age of Discovery
Made of lodestone , a naturally-magnetized iron ore,
compass
9
A german who invented____ in 1440 .He was the first to have created a mechanized process that transferred the ink (which he made from linseed oil and soot) from the movable type to paper.
printing press, johannes gutenburg
10
In these engines, the combustion of fuel releases a high-temperature gas, which, as it expands applies force to a piston, moving it. The engine steered in the Industrial Age.
- convert chemical energy to mechanical work
the internal combustion engine
11
was the first to be awarded a patent for the electric telephone in 1876.
alexander grahambell
12
Though several inventors did pioneering work on electronic voice transmission, the invention quickly took off, and revolutionized global business and communication.
telephone
13
in 1962, Scottish scientist, noticed a bacteria-filled Petri dish in his laboratory and the sample had contaminated with a mold.
alexander fleming
14
And that antibiotic mold turned out to be the fungus
pencillium
15
is the global system of interconnected computer networks used by billions of people worldwide.
internet
16
In the 1960s, a team of computer scientist working for the U.S. Defense Department’s ARPA (Advanced Research Projects Agency) built a communication network to connect the computers in the agency,
ARPANET
17
It used a method of data transmission called “packet switching”. It was the predecessor of the Internet that eventually emerged to become the “Information Superhighway”
ARPANET
18
These are sustainable technologies. This technology utilizes resources from the environment without causing negative effects to it
eco-friendly technologies
19
use of solar panels to provide electricity
solar energy
20
wind mills as source of energy
wind power
21
were able to discover and invent tools and methods as science developed and progressed.
ancient humans
22
existed long before the written word, there was no historical evidences of how people lived then because written records of any kind dated only in about 5,000 BC.
mankind
23
Discovery of_____ that led to pottery and mud brick houses; first known pottery was in ____ around 10,000 B.С.
mud plaster, japan
24
recognition and observation of new objects
discovery
25
mental process wherein man’s various discoveries, observation and experience are put together to produce new ways (operation) and means (tools) of obtaining things (usefu
invention
26
pebble tool traditions, bi-facial tool, or hand axe-traditions, flake tool traditions , and blade tool traditions
paleolithic
27
making of oldest stone tools (Oldowan toolkit) consists of
a. hammer stones
b. stone cores
c. sharp stone flakes
oldowan toolkit
28
large cutting tools like hand-axes
acheulean
29
includes points(pointed) to make spears
-Stone awls to perforate hides and scrapers
needles and threads, skin clothing, harpoon,
-fishing equipment
mesolithic
30
was characterized primarily by herding societies, as well as bronze smelting, adoption of agriculture, the shift from food gathering to food producing development of pottery using sediments and clay.
neolithic
31
This period is marked with the beginning of mining and metallurgy. ____ denotes the first period in which metal was used, man began smelting copper and alloying with tin or arsenic to make bronze tools and weapons.
bronze age
32
2.5 million to 10,000 years ago
-Stone Age people lived as nomads
-Sheltered under rock overhangs or in caves
-Hunter-gatherers
paleolithic era
33
-The cradle of the world’s earliest known civilization
-First established in the region in about 3600 BC
-“First cities in the world”
-Transformed families intro tribes that occupied territories-cities-states
sumerian, sumer
34
The first writing system
cuneiform
35
contains the Sumerian historical information and culture. It began as record keeping for trade and evolved into the use of symbols for writing down laws and stories.
sumerian clay tablet
36
actually grew out of a mechanical device that the Sumerians had invented shortly after 3500 B.C. the potter's wheel. The Sumerians simply turn this clay-splattered wheel on its end and hook it to a wagon to make a wheel as a means of practical method for moving heavy objects from one location to another.
concept of the wheel
37
was also first invented by Ancient Mesopotamia. Five thousand years ago Mesopotamians started using sailing boats.
sailboat
38
The Sumerians were among the_____mapping the movement of stars, planets and moon into sets of constellations, many of which survived in the zodiac and were also recognized by the ancient Greeks
first astronomers
39
building the foundations of logic, mathematics, engineering, architecture, agriculture, transportation and medicine;
sumerians
40
system of counting in units of 60 which served as the basis of 360 degree circle and the 60 minute hour
sexagesimal
41
first capital, commercial and religious center in the Tigris-Euphrates valley
babylonia
42
the first leader of the old Babylonian Empire,
hammurabi
43
New Babylonian Emperor who ordered the “hanging garden of Babylons” and the Isthar Gate
nebuchadnezzar ll
44
situated in the northeastern part of the African continent
egyptian civilization
45
is located along the Nile River which provided a fertile delta.
egypt
46
gave life to the civilization of Egypt.
nile river
47
Egyptian writing wrote with ink and brushes on paper made of
Are Reeds which grew in the marshy Nile delta
papyrus
48
their writing was in the form of pictorial symbols known as
priest-carvings” or “sacred writings”.
hieroglyphics
49
Their knowledge of human anatomy, physiology, surgery and medical plants enabled them to master the art and science of _____ their dead.
embambling
50
Created the ____ based on the phases of the moon, consisting of 29 and days.
calendar
51
The first 365-day calendar was devised by _____, early in the Old Kingdom. phases of moon
IMHOTEP
52
___still stand today as the monumental evidence of the scientific expertise and technical skills of the ancient Egyptians in geometry, engineering, architecture and labor management.
pyramids
53
Pyramid monuments
Giza Necropolis and its Great Sphinx, as well as the Ruins of Memphis, and the Valley of the Kings,
54
is the oldest of the ancient wonders and the only one still in existence.
giza necropolis
55
Immense Egyptian structures built to serve as a final resting place for the Pharaohs and their families.(“mountain of God”)
pyramid
56
A process of slowly drying a dead body to prevent it from rotting. The process was commonly used in Egypt for Pharaohs and members of the royal family to prepare them for the afterlife.
mummification
57
Located between Turkey, Egypt, and Greece
-“the first link to in the European chain”
cretan
58
were a mercantile people engaged in overseas trade-tin, alloyed with copper
minoans
59
one of the largest eruption in human history
theran eruption
60
used as a writing medium
clay tablets
61
tall, four-sided, narrow tapering monument which ends in a pyramid-like shape at the top.
Obelisk
62
shadow clock used by Egyptian, tell time by means of the shadow casted by the object as reflected by the sun
sundial
63
a shadow producing device
Gnomon
64
is a country in Southern Europe located at the crossroads of Europe, Asia, and Africa. Its mainland is located at the southernmost tip of the Balkan Peninsula
greece
65
Made of iodstone
compass
66
THE PERIOD OF PREHISTORY THAT BEGINS WITH THE DEVELOPMENT OF STONE TOOLS
stone age
67
-EARLY HOMINIDS DEVELOPED INTO
homi sapiens
68
Stones chipped to make points
*Wood and bone tools
*Nets from plant fibers and animal sinew
paleolithic
69
Polished stones to make points
*More specialized tools:
-chisels
neolithic tools
70
adoption of iron smelting technology (ferrous metallurgy from carbon steel)
-iron were stronger and cheaper to make than bronze equivalents
iron age
71
Mesopotamia ()
B.Egypt ()
C.China (
D.India
tigris-euphrates nile huang ho valley
72
-They were among the first to extract gold by large-scale mining using fire-setting, and the first recognizable map.
egyptians
73
-Located between Turkey, Egypt, and Greece
cretan
74
Literally means wedge shaped
cuneiform
75
Arpa
advanced research project agency