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英語口頭発表 予想質問
21問 • 5ヶ月前
  • ユーザ名非公開
  • 通報

    問題一覧

  • 1

    質問を聞き取れなかった時は

    Sorry, could you repeat your question?

  • 2

    Why not use a different type of geometry?

    補足へ

  • 3

    Why did you choose this surfactant?

    Actually, this surfactant was selected by our research partner, but I think it is a good choice because it makes stable foam and reacts easily to changes in pH and salt.

  • 4

    Why did you choose gelatin among the various polymers?

    I tried PDADMAC(Poly diallyldimethylammonium chloride) as a cationic polymer, but it showed poor dispersion stability and the complexes precipitated. So, I selected gelatin instead, because it has relatively good hydrophilicity and excellent gelling ability.

  • 5

    Why did you especially choose acid-treated gelatin?

    In general, gelatin can be divided into acid-treated gelatin and alkali-treated gelatin, but We selected acid-treated gelatin because it has a higher isoelectric point and keeps the opposite charge to the anionic surfactants over a wider range of pH.This makes it easier to form a mixed adsorption layer.

  • 6

    Why did the addition of gelatin improve foamability?

    補足スライドへ (As shown in this figure, at short times, there is not a significant difference between the surfactant-only system and the gelatin-added system. So, in the gelatin-added system, I assume that the improvement in short-term foam stability due to the formation of a solid-like interfacial film contributes to the improved foamability.)

  • 7

    In the Gelatin-added system, how long did the foam remain?

    In the gelatin-added system at 5 mM surfactant concentration, more than 80% of the foam remained even 3 days after foaming.

  • 8

    Is the gelatin-added system turbid?

    It’s hard to see in these photos, but the gelatin-added system appears turbid. I think this is because the complexes of surfactant and gelatin scatter light.

  • 9

    How was the dispersion stability of the gelatin-added system?

    The dispersion stability was good up to one day, but after two days, the complexes precipitated

  • 10

    How was the foam stability in the gelatin-only system?

    The foam stability in the gelatin-only system was higher than that in the surfactant-only system, but it was about 60% after one day.

  • 11

    Why did you set the gelatin concentration to 0.5 mass%?

    This is because when the gelatin concentration is above 0.5 mass%, the solution gels and can no longer produce foam.

  • 12

    How does the foam stability of the surfactant-only system change above 50 mM?

    Foam stability decreases above 50 mM. This may be because surfactant molecules are quickly supplied from the bulk, so the restoring force doesn’t work well at the interface.

  • 13

    Does this foam morphology not represent the internal structure of the foam?

    These pictures show only the foam attached to the glass wall. So, to investigate the internal foam morphology and bubble size, we consider that techniques such as Small-Angle Neutron Scattering (SANS) are required.

  • 14

    Why was the most closely packed foam formed at 5 mM of surfactant?

    Based on the results of static surface tension measurement, below 5 mM, Individual molecules and complexes adsorb at the interface. And above 12 mM, complexes are replaced by the surfactants at the interface Whereas, at 5 mM, The interface is saturate with adsorbed complexes, it giving the highest interfacial elasticity. This likely prevent bubble coalescence and drainage, as a result, closely packed and stable foam was formed.

  • 15

    Have you investigated the effect of pH on gelatin-added systems?

    補足スライド

  • 16

    Doesn't bulk viscosity also contribute to improved foam stability?

    補足スライドへ

  • 17

    How was G' calculated?

    補足スライドへ

  • 18

    How do you position the Bi-cone geometry at the interface?

    補足スライドへ

  • 19

    How do you calculate the viscoelasticity of only the interface?

    補足スライドへ

  • 20

    What are the future plans?

    To investigate the interaction between surfactant and gelatin, we are planning to conduct FT-IR and ITC measurements.

  • 21

    Why is only G' shown on the graph this time?

    In general, G′ and G″ are presented together, in this slide, G″ was omitted for clarity, because G′ was higher than G″ in almost the entire range described in this graph.

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    ユーザ名非公開 · 35問 · 5ヶ月前

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    ユーザ名非公開

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    問題一覧

  • 1

    質問を聞き取れなかった時は

    Sorry, could you repeat your question?

  • 2

    Why not use a different type of geometry?

    補足へ

  • 3

    Why did you choose this surfactant?

    Actually, this surfactant was selected by our research partner, but I think it is a good choice because it makes stable foam and reacts easily to changes in pH and salt.

  • 4

    Why did you choose gelatin among the various polymers?

    I tried PDADMAC(Poly diallyldimethylammonium chloride) as a cationic polymer, but it showed poor dispersion stability and the complexes precipitated. So, I selected gelatin instead, because it has relatively good hydrophilicity and excellent gelling ability.

  • 5

    Why did you especially choose acid-treated gelatin?

    In general, gelatin can be divided into acid-treated gelatin and alkali-treated gelatin, but We selected acid-treated gelatin because it has a higher isoelectric point and keeps the opposite charge to the anionic surfactants over a wider range of pH.This makes it easier to form a mixed adsorption layer.

  • 6

    Why did the addition of gelatin improve foamability?

    補足スライドへ (As shown in this figure, at short times, there is not a significant difference between the surfactant-only system and the gelatin-added system. So, in the gelatin-added system, I assume that the improvement in short-term foam stability due to the formation of a solid-like interfacial film contributes to the improved foamability.)

  • 7

    In the Gelatin-added system, how long did the foam remain?

    In the gelatin-added system at 5 mM surfactant concentration, more than 80% of the foam remained even 3 days after foaming.

  • 8

    Is the gelatin-added system turbid?

    It’s hard to see in these photos, but the gelatin-added system appears turbid. I think this is because the complexes of surfactant and gelatin scatter light.

  • 9

    How was the dispersion stability of the gelatin-added system?

    The dispersion stability was good up to one day, but after two days, the complexes precipitated

  • 10

    How was the foam stability in the gelatin-only system?

    The foam stability in the gelatin-only system was higher than that in the surfactant-only system, but it was about 60% after one day.

  • 11

    Why did you set the gelatin concentration to 0.5 mass%?

    This is because when the gelatin concentration is above 0.5 mass%, the solution gels and can no longer produce foam.

  • 12

    How does the foam stability of the surfactant-only system change above 50 mM?

    Foam stability decreases above 50 mM. This may be because surfactant molecules are quickly supplied from the bulk, so the restoring force doesn’t work well at the interface.

  • 13

    Does this foam morphology not represent the internal structure of the foam?

    These pictures show only the foam attached to the glass wall. So, to investigate the internal foam morphology and bubble size, we consider that techniques such as Small-Angle Neutron Scattering (SANS) are required.

  • 14

    Why was the most closely packed foam formed at 5 mM of surfactant?

    Based on the results of static surface tension measurement, below 5 mM, Individual molecules and complexes adsorb at the interface. And above 12 mM, complexes are replaced by the surfactants at the interface Whereas, at 5 mM, The interface is saturate with adsorbed complexes, it giving the highest interfacial elasticity. This likely prevent bubble coalescence and drainage, as a result, closely packed and stable foam was formed.

  • 15

    Have you investigated the effect of pH on gelatin-added systems?

    補足スライド

  • 16

    Doesn't bulk viscosity also contribute to improved foam stability?

    補足スライドへ

  • 17

    How was G' calculated?

    補足スライドへ

  • 18

    How do you position the Bi-cone geometry at the interface?

    補足スライドへ

  • 19

    How do you calculate the viscoelasticity of only the interface?

    補足スライドへ

  • 20

    What are the future plans?

    To investigate the interaction between surfactant and gelatin, we are planning to conduct FT-IR and ITC measurements.

  • 21

    Why is only G' shown on the graph this time?

    In general, G′ and G″ are presented together, in this slide, G″ was omitted for clarity, because G′ was higher than G″ in almost the entire range described in this graph.