Theoritical Foundation of Nursing

TFN/NUR

Theoritical Foundation of Nursing

75問 • 1年前TFN/NUR

問題一覧

Which of the following are/is correct with the following historical eras of Nursing, except?

C. Graduate Education Era – 1950s to 1980s

This is defined as specific to academia and refers to a branch of education, a department of learning or a domain of knowledge.

B. Discipline

All but one constitutes the following criteria of a profession:

D. strives to compensate nurses by providing restriction in action, opportunity for continuous professional growth and economic insecurity

Which era has the emphasis of “carving out an advanced role and basis for nursing practice”

C. Graduate Education Era

Which of the following is true to theory and scientific law?

A. Scientific law governs a single action, foundations for all science while theory can be changed or improved without changing the overall truth.

A type of concept that is more specific time or place.

B. Concrete

All of the following are true statements regarding epistemology, except?

C. An idea that is suggested or presented as possibly true but that is not known or proven to be true.

Operational Definition is defined as:

A. how these concepts are used or will be used within the context of the phenomenon

A research then theory approach falls on what principle:

B. Empiricism

Which of the following is a component of theory development?

D. All of the above

This is a type of relational statements that relate concepts to measurements.

B. Operational

Which of the following differentiates Rationalism from Empiricism? (Select all that apply)

A. It is from general to specific, C. It uses rational thinking

What era noted that the outcome of Nursing theoretical works shifted the focus to the patient?

C.Theory Era

A nurse tries to gather/collect data so the physician can have a diagnosis of the patient. This example falls under what principle?

B.Empiricism

This is a set of statements that tentatively describe, explain, or predict relationships among concepts that have been systematically selected & organized as an abstract representation of some phenomenon.

C. Theory

Where did Jean Watson become a Dean?

A. University of Colorado

This is called the moment (focal point in space and time) when the nurse and another person come together in such a way that an occasion for human caring is created.

B.Caring moment

Transpersonal caring involves requires an interaction which includes:

D. All of the above

All of the following are her major contributions in nursing in terms of education, except?

D. None of the above

The Humanistic-altruistic system of value corresponds to clinical process:

A. Developing and sustaining a helping-trusting, authentic caring relationship.

One concept Watson defined is transpersonal caring which means?

B. to go beyond one’s own ego and the here and now

She defined person as, except:

C.Human can be treated as object and can be separated from self, nature

This work of Florence provided guidelines to women who wanted to become nurses and gave advice on how to:

B.Notes on Nursing

Which of the following theorists presents the first nursing theory?

A. Florence Nightingale

Watson believes that the essence of nursing is:

B. Caring

She defined Nursing as:

C. Nursing is the art of utilizing the patient’s environment for his or her recovery.

It was during this war when Nightingale volunteered her services along with 38 other nurses.

B.Crimean War

Health is defined by Nightingale as?

A. Being well and using every power or resource to the fullest extent in living life.

All of the following are true to applications of her theory to the nursing practice, except?

C.Cleanliness, warmth, and quietness are some of the concepts of her theory.

Which of the following is true about Florence Nightingale? (Select all that apply)

. The Mother of Modern Nursing, . Called as the Lady with the Lamp, . Named according to her birthplace

The nurse is actually in control of the environment, physically, and administratively and is responsible for controlling the environment so that the patient is protected from physical and psychological harm. This falls on what component of a healthy environment?

C. Management

The theory of Jean Watson constitutes the carative factors turned into clinical processes. Which of the following are the carative factors, except?

C. Insensitivity to self and others

Included in the carative factor is the Creative problem-solving caring process which evolved into what clinical processes?

C. Creative use of self and all ways of knowing as part of the caring process to engage in artistry of caring-healing practices

The following are the component of a healthy environment, except:

D. Management and noise

What component of a healthy environment includes taking a bath daily and that nurses should also bathe daily while keeping their duty uniforms clean and their hands washed clean.

D. Cleanliness

This refers to the body capacity to respond to meaningful situations.

C. Embodiment

According to Ray’s theory, a person is defined as?

C. A and B

This is defined as an interpretively defined area of skilled performance identified and described by its intent, functions, and meanings.

B. Competency

This called as the moment, meaning of caring include responsibility and accountability; rules and principles to guide behaviors such as policies, procedures, informed consent; right to privacy.

A. Legal

In what stage of the Dreyfus model is it characterized by a person who lacks background experience of the situation he or she is involved in?

A. Novice

Pepper just passed the recent nursing licensure examination and is now a newly registered professional nurse. She is in what level of expertise?

B. Advanced beginner

It involves creativity and choice and is revealed in attachment, love, and community.

B. Spiritual

One major concept of Ray’s theory and defined as include money, budget, insurance systems, limitations and guidelines imposed by managed care organizations, allocation of human and material resources to maintain services?

D. Economics

All of the following are true to applications of her theory, except?

C. Health is merely the absence of disease or illness

This describes simultaneous order and disorder, and order within disorder. Ray compares change in complex organizations with this creative process and challenges nurses to step back and renew their perceptions of everyday events, to discover the embedded meanings

A. Chaos Theory

The act of caring contains the caring elements which includes all of the following, except?

B. Tending, playing and learning

All of the following are theoretical assertions of Martinsen’s theory, except?

A. People are created independent and relational.

Under the Nursing paradigm, Martinsen mentioned the trinity of care which include all but one?

D. Moral

The act of _____ is the art of making something very special out of something less special.

D. Creativity

It deals with the ethical principles and rules that guide our work or our decisions.

D. Both A and B

She published a ____ of a book with the provocative title, Caring Without Care.

B. Lit torch

This refers to a zone that we must not interfere with in encounters with the other and encounters with nature.

B. Untouchable

Which of the following is the work of Katie Eriksson?

C. Theory of Caritative Caring

This is called when empathy and reflection work together in such a way that caring can be expressed in nursing.

B. Eye of the Heart

Katie Eriksson defines health as, all of the following, except?

E. none of the above

The "fundamental unit of the living and the non living"

A. Energy fields

Pattern is the distinguishing characteristics of the enery field perceived as a single wave. Pattern gives identity to the field.

B. the first statement is correct, the second statement is correct

The human field is an "irreducible, indivisible, pan-dimensional energy field identified by pattern. The human field refers to where the life process exist along an irreversible space time continuum.

A. the first statement is correct, the second statement is incorrect

Human beings are not only ones capable of abstraction and imagery, language and thought, sensation and emotion. Each hunan field is specific to its given environmental field?

C. the first statement is incorrect, the second statement is correct

Rogers viewed the person as an open system in constant process with the open system of the environment. She added that man is described by the following statements, except?

A. Not a unified whole possesing his own integrity and manifesting characteristics more than and different from the sum of his parts.

All physiologic and physiological that sustain life depend on the body's energy balance.

A. Conservation of Energy

Conservation of Structural Integrity states that:

D. All body systems decline with aging

The goal of adaptive charge is the conservation of health and integrity. The result od adaptation is conservation.

A. the first statement is correct; the second statement is correct

Pepper does not smoke. She wants to conserve her:

B. Social Integrity

Peppe enhances her self-esteem through good personal hygiene. She wants to conserver her:

A. Personal Integrity

A 56 year old and a diabetic patient was admitted in the hospital after an amputation of his foot due to a non healing (gangrenous) wound. Because of his condidtion, his movements are limited thus he becomes unable to perform some self care needs. Nurse pepper is tasked to provide him the necessary care. What kind of compensatory system does this situation call for?

A. Wholly Compensatory System

The theory of orem is founded on the philosopy that:

A. "Individuals are capable of caring for themselves of their dependents"

Wholly compensatory system means:

A. compensates for the patient's inability to engage in self care

It uses methods appropriate for managing the factors identified in the requisistes and fulfilling the activity element of the requisite.

B. therapeutic self care demand

Series and sequences of deliberate practical actions of nurses performed at times:

A. Nursing systems

This is characterized by reciprocity in that a person may be a giver at one time and a taker at another time:

D. Role

General systems framework:

A. allows feedback because each phase out the nurse-patient activity has the potential to influence perception

Which of the following is false regarding Goal attainment theory?

B. if perceptual accuracy isn't present in the nurse-client interactions, the transaction will occur

This theory maintained that nurses interact with family members when clients cannot verbally participate in the goal setting. This refers to:

A. Adaptation Model

The goal attainment theory holds true to the following assertions, except?

A. persons are non spiritual beings

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