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Anatomy and Physiology
  • Louezel Yabu

  • 問題数 100 • 8/7/2024

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    問題一覧

  • 1

    Which of the following activities does NOT represent an anatomical study:

    d. studying how the nerves conduct electrical impulses

  • 2

    Whic of the following component of the control system is responsible for detecting any change and motor the value of variables?

    d. receptor

  • 3

    All are considered negative feedback mechanism, except:

    d. doing exercises

  • 4

    Which bacis approach to study anatomy is taken in the vast majority of medical and dental schools?

    a. regional anatomy

  • 5

    As a student you understand that it is importannt to study how the human body works because:

    b. it provides a way to understand how the body maintain external conditions.

  • 6

    Differentiation in an organism depicts a change in cell structure and function from generalize to specialized. This process in involved in:

    a. growth and development

  • 7

    The mechanism of homeostasis is mainly governed by:

    b. nervous and endocrine system

  • 8

    During summer, Pepper and her friends would go on a trip and hike at noon. As a student, Pepper knows that her body would compensate with the change in core temperature. All of the following are expected, except:

    d. All the aforementioned statements are correct

  • 9

    Disruption in normal functioning of cells may result in death. One possible cause of disruption is occurence of disease.

    c. both of the stament are correct.

  • 10

    There are four primary types of tissues: epithelial, connective, muscle and nervous. To be able to perform its function, each system is composed of only one specific type of tissue.

    c. both of the statements are correct

  • 11

    Which of the following organelles are incorrectly paired with their location within the cell?

    c. golgi apparatus- on the cell surface

  • 12

    The nucleolus:

    a. is located in the cytoplasm

  • 13

    A cell that was producing large amounts of lipoproteins( proteins combined with lipids) for secretion from the cell would have large numbers of:

    a. lysosomes

  • 14

    Which of these cells would most likely have the largest number of mitochondria?

    b. muscle cells

  • 15

    Substances outside the cell membrane are called:

    b. extracellular substances

  • 16

    According to the fluid- mosaic model of the cell membrane:

    a. protein molecules that perform important cellular functions float in a lipid bilayer

  • 17

    — is an example of a molecule that can directly pass through the phospolipid bilayer of the plasma membrane.

    a. carbon dioxide

  • 18

    Cell membrane are said to be selectively permeable because they:

    b. allow the passage of materials in one direction but not the other

  • 19

    Which of the following statements is TRUE concerning the cell membrane (SELECT ALL THAT APPLY)

    a. cholesterol within the membrane gives it added strength and flexibility

  • 20

    Which of the following would occur if a cell membranes were no longer selectively permeable? (Select all that apply)

    a. actions potentials would no longer be generated

  • 21

    Unserstanding tissue structure and function is important because:

    e. all of these are correct

  • 22

    Which of these is NOT one of the four basic tissue types?

    a. glandular

  • 23

    All are true statement about epithelial tissue: (Select all that apply)

    b. Epithelial tissue provides physical protection for organs., c. Epithelial tissue functions in absorption & secretion, d. Epithelial tissue controls the permeability into and out of an area/organ

  • 24

    Basement membranes:

    d. function as a filter and barrier to cell or pathogen movement, attach epithelial cells to the underlying tissue and are secreted partially by epithelial cells and partially by the cells of the underlying tissue are true of basement membranes.

  • 25

    The most correct classification of an epithelial tissue consisting of many layers of cells, in which the outer layers are flat and thin, and the basal layers are cuboidal or columnar is:

    c. stratified squamos epithelium

  • 26

    Epithelial cells:

    e. have all of these properties

  • 27

    Epithelial cells that appear cube like when an organ is relaxed and flattened when the organ is distended by fluid are classified as:

    d. transitional epithelium

  • 28

    Epithelium that consists of a single layer of cells, in which some cells are tall and thin and reach the free surface and others do not, is classified as:

    b. pseudostratified columnar epithelium

  • 29

    Which of the following statement is true? (Select all that apply)

    e. Transitional epithelum is found in cavities that can expand greatly in volume.

  • 30

    Which of the following characteristics of tissues and cells would aid in diffusion or the movement of materials into and out of the body through the epithelium?

    b. a single layer of relatively flat, thin cells

  • 31

    Skin cells have the ability to regenerate and divide.

    TRUE

  • 32

    The water can simply move across the skin.

    False

  • 33

    The skin is composed of epidermis, dermis, and hypodermis

    False

  • 34

    The dermis is thicker than epidermis

    True

  • 35

    In the process of keratinization, the cells of epidermis and dermis change shape and chemical composition

    False

  • 36

    The new cells in the keratinization are produced by mitosis.

    True

  • 37

    In keratinization, the cells become filled with the protein keratin, which make them more stretchable and durable

    False

  • 38

    The new cells produced by mitosis occur in most superficial layers of epidermis

    False

  • 39

    The dead epithelial cells are formed in the outer layer of epidermis to act as a barrier

    True

  • 40

    Skin is the largest organ of the body

    True

  • 41

    1.

    Receptors

  • 42

    2.

    afferent nerves

  • 43

    3.

    control center

  • 44

    4.

    Efferent nerves

  • 45

    5.

    sweat gland response

  • 46

    Lying with back

    Supine position

  • 47

    Face Down

    Prone postion

  • 48

    Lying with abdomen

    Prone Position

  • 49

    Back of the hands is facing up

    Supine

  • 50

    Torso is Facing up

    Supine

  • 51

    1. A scientist would like to take a look and further study at the different internal body organs of a dead person in the form of dissecting. This action of the scientist is a form of studying?

    Anatomy

  • 52

    A surgeon understands that an increase in blood loss during operation can affect the oxygenation of the body.

    Pyhsiology

  • 53

    Measuring the height of a person to compare it to normal height by age.

    Anatomy

  • 54

    How an organ functions?

    Physiology

  • 55

    How do the muscle contracts?

    Physiology

  • 56

    How do the muscle contracts?

    Physiology

  • 57

    6. The cardiac cycle of a human heart

    Physiology

  • 58

    Taking blood pressure and heart rate of a person can be associated to

    Physiology

  • 59

    The body’s responses to extreme temperatures.

    Physiology

  • 60

    Understanding the different parts of a cell

    Anatomy

  • 61

    The body’s natural responses like defense mechanisms

    Physiology

  • 62

    Consist of various kinds of epithelium resting on a thick layer of loose connective tissue

    a. mucous

  • 63

    Made up of only one connective tissue

    c. synovial

  • 64

    They line the inside of joint cavities

    c. synovial

  • 65

    They line cavities that open to the outside of the body

    a. mucous

  • 66

    Consist of simple squamous epithelium resting on a delicate layer of loose connective tissue

    b. serous

  • 67

    Line cavities that do not open to the exterior

    b. serous

  • 68

    Produce the fluid within the joints

    c. synovial

  • 69

    Covers external surfaces

    d. cutaneous

  • 70

    Line the digestive, respiratory, urinary and reproductive tracts

    a. mucous

  • 71

    Composed of keratinizing stratified squamous epithelium

    d. cutaneous

  • 72

    Which of the following describes the remodeling process of a bone? (Select all that apply)

    a. is essential for maintaining blood calcium levels, c. is accomplished by the actions of the oesteoclasts and osteoblasts, d. is controlled by the actions of parathyroid hormone and calcitonin

  • 73

    The functions of the skeletal system include all the following except:

    c. transport of materials via its fluid matrix

  • 74

    The skeletal system helps maintain homeostasis by:

    e. all of these aid in maintaining homeostasis

  • 75

    The extracellular matrix of bone:

    d. contains collagen & minerals & a high proportion of calcium phospate crystals (hydroxyapatite) are correct.

  • 76

    Bones are type of:

    d. connective tissue

  • 77

    The extracellular matrix of tendons and ligaments is made up of:

    a. primarily collagen fibers

  • 78

    During growth of long bone, the site of growth in length is the:

    c. epiphyseal plate

  • 79

    The outer surface of bone is covered by a connective tissue layer called the:

    b. periosteum

  • 80

    Which of the following is a characteristics of long bone? (Select all that apply)

    b. has red & yellow marrow in its cavities , a. has a medullar cavity in the diaphysis

  • 81

    Pepper is a vegan (a vegeterian that does not eat any animal products including diary or eggs). After a series of unexplained bone fractures, her doctor complete some test and discovers that her levels of parathyroid hormone ar elevated. Which of the following hypotheses would be the most plausible?

    b. The lack of diary in her diet is causing anemia and preventing bone growth. This deficiency stimulated the release of PTH, which caused more of the calcium stores in her bones to be mobilized. The deficiency has gone on for so long that she has weakened her bones

  • 82

    In adults, which of the following represents a set of fused bones?

    d. sacral bone

  • 83

    As a student, you have learned the effects of aging in the skeletal system. What are the most effective preventative measures against its effect?

    d. the combination of increasing physical activity and taking dietary calcium with vitamin D suplements

  • 84

    Joints are classified structurally according to the — that binds them, and functionally according to their—

    c. connective tissue, degree of motion

  • 85

    Which of the following does not occur as you age?

    d. There is a decreased likelihood of bone fractures

  • 86

    — is a unique movement that occurs at the thumb as it moves toward the little finger

    c. opposition

  • 87

    Pepper is moving her knees and suddenly remembers what she has learned from her class. The movement of the synovial joint in one plane is —

    a. hinge

  • 88

    While walking through a dark house, you hit the outside of your ankle on a bedspot. More than likely you have hit the — , which is a component of the —

    d. laterral malleolus, fibula

  • 89

    From the list below, pick the ONLY bone that is unpaired.

    a. sphenoid

  • 90

    The — is (are) the opening through which the spinal cords passes.

    b. vertebral canal

  • 91

    The — is (are) the opening through which the spinal cord connects to the brain.

    b. foramen magnum

  • 92

    The — is the functional unit of skeletal muscle because it is the smallest portion capable of —.

    c. sacromere, contracting

  • 93

    All of the following describe the characteristics of acetylcholine., except:

    c. binds to receptors on the presynaptic terminal

  • 94

    The myosin myofilaments are anchored into the cytoskeleton of the cell by the—

    a. M line

  • 95

    Muscle fibers: (Select all that apply)

    a. have a relatively high metablic rate, d. preferentially use aerobic respiration

  • 96

    Which of the following pertains to actin myofilaments?

    b. are attached to Z lines at one end

  • 97

    Which of the following statement is FALSE?

    b. The concentration of Na+ is higher inside the cell than outside.

  • 98

    In a resting cell, K+ ions have a higher concentration — the cell, which results in the net movement of K+ — of the cell

    a. inside;out

  • 99

    In skeletal muscle contraction and relaxation, calcium ions:

    b. are returned to the sacroplasmic reticulum by active transport.

  • 100

    All are true aerobic respiration, except;

    a. does not require the use of oxygen