暗記メーカー
ログイン
Anatomy and Physiology
  • Louezel Yabu

  • 問題数 100 • 8/7/2024

    記憶度

    完璧

    15

    覚えた

    35

    うろ覚え

    0

    苦手

    0

    未解答

    0

    アカウント登録して、解答結果を保存しよう

    問題一覧

  • 1

    Line cavities that do not open to the exterior

    b. serous

  • 2

    Produce the fluid within the joints

    c. synovial

  • 3

    Lying with back

    Supine position

  • 4

    All are true aerobic respiration, except;

    a. does not require the use of oxygen

  • 5

    In keratinization, the cells become filled with the protein keratin, which make them more stretchable and durable

    False

  • 6

    The skeletal system helps maintain homeostasis by:

    e. all of these aid in maintaining homeostasis

  • 7

    As a student, you have learned the effects of aging in the skeletal system. What are the most effective preventative measures against its effect?

    d. the combination of increasing physical activity and taking dietary calcium with vitamin D suplements

  • 8

    The — is (are) the opening through which the spinal cords passes.

    b. vertebral canal

  • 9

    While walking through a dark house, you hit the outside of your ankle on a bedspot. More than likely you have hit the — , which is a component of the —

    d. laterral malleolus, fibula

  • 10

    Which of the following activities does NOT represent an anatomical study:

    d. studying how the nerves conduct electrical impulses

  • 11

    Differentiation in an organism depicts a change in cell structure and function from generalize to specialized. This process in involved in:

    a. growth and development

  • 12

    Muscle fibers: (Select all that apply)

    a. have a relatively high metablic rate, d. preferentially use aerobic respiration

  • 13

    Which of the following characteristics of tissues and cells would aid in diffusion or the movement of materials into and out of the body through the epithelium?

    b. a single layer of relatively flat, thin cells

  • 14

    Which of the following does not occur as you age?

    d. There is a decreased likelihood of bone fractures

  • 15

    — is an example of a molecule that can directly pass through the phospolipid bilayer of the plasma membrane.

    a. carbon dioxide

  • 16

    Which of the following statements is TRUE concerning the cell membrane (SELECT ALL THAT APPLY)

    a. cholesterol within the membrane gives it added strength and flexibility

  • 17

    The — is the functional unit of skeletal muscle because it is the smallest portion capable of —.

    c. sacromere, contracting

  • 18

    Disruption in normal functioning of cells may result in death. One possible cause of disruption is occurence of disease.

    c. both of the stament are correct.

  • 19

    The functions of the skeletal system include all the following except:

    c. transport of materials via its fluid matrix

  • 20

    Made up of only one connective tissue

    c. synovial

  • 21

    All are true statement about epithelial tissue: (Select all that apply)

    b. Epithelial tissue provides physical protection for organs., c. Epithelial tissue functions in absorption & secretion, d. Epithelial tissue controls the permeability into and out of an area/organ

  • 22

    Epithelium that consists of a single layer of cells, in which some cells are tall and thin and reach the free surface and others do not, is classified as:

    b. pseudostratified columnar epithelium

  • 23

    The outer surface of bone is covered by a connective tissue layer called the:

    b. periosteum

  • 24

    How an organ functions?

    Physiology

  • 25

    4.

    Efferent nerves

  • 26

    Taking blood pressure and heart rate of a person can be associated to

    Physiology

  • 27

    The new cells in the keratinization are produced by mitosis.

    True

  • 28

    Basement membranes:

    d. function as a filter and barrier to cell or pathogen movement, attach epithelial cells to the underlying tissue and are secreted partially by epithelial cells and partially by the cells of the underlying tissue are true of basement membranes.

  • 29

    The water can simply move across the skin.

    False

  • 30

    Cell membrane are said to be selectively permeable because they:

    b. allow the passage of materials in one direction but not the other

  • 31

    The dead epithelial cells are formed in the outer layer of epidermis to act as a barrier

    True

  • 32

    During summer, Pepper and her friends would go on a trip and hike at noon. As a student, Pepper knows that her body would compensate with the change in core temperature. All of the following are expected, except:

    d. All the aforementioned statements are correct

  • 33

    Epithelial cells:

    e. have all of these properties

  • 34

    Skin cells have the ability to regenerate and divide.

    TRUE

  • 35

    The myosin myofilaments are anchored into the cytoskeleton of the cell by the—

    a. M line

  • 36

    Which of the following describes the remodeling process of a bone? (Select all that apply)

    a. is essential for maintaining blood calcium levels, c. is accomplished by the actions of the oesteoclasts and osteoblasts, d. is controlled by the actions of parathyroid hormone and calcitonin

  • 37

    Which of the following statement is true? (Select all that apply)

    e. Transitional epithelum is found in cavities that can expand greatly in volume.

  • 38

    Pepper is a vegan (a vegeterian that does not eat any animal products including diary or eggs). After a series of unexplained bone fractures, her doctor complete some test and discovers that her levels of parathyroid hormone ar elevated. Which of the following hypotheses would be the most plausible?

    b. The lack of diary in her diet is causing anemia and preventing bone growth. This deficiency stimulated the release of PTH, which caused more of the calcium stores in her bones to be mobilized. The deficiency has gone on for so long that she has weakened her bones

  • 39

    Whic of the following component of the control system is responsible for detecting any change and motor the value of variables?

    d. receptor

  • 40

    Which of the following statement is FALSE?

    b. The concentration of Na+ is higher inside the cell than outside.

  • 41

    1. A scientist would like to take a look and further study at the different internal body organs of a dead person in the form of dissecting. This action of the scientist is a form of studying?

    Anatomy

  • 42

    Bones are type of:

    d. connective tissue

  • 43

    Pepper is moving her knees and suddenly remembers what she has learned from her class. The movement of the synovial joint in one plane is —

    a. hinge

  • 44

    1.

    Receptors

  • 45

    Which bacis approach to study anatomy is taken in the vast majority of medical and dental schools?

    a. regional anatomy

  • 46

    Which of these is NOT one of the four basic tissue types?

    a. glandular

  • 47

    In skeletal muscle contraction and relaxation, calcium ions:

    b. are returned to the sacroplasmic reticulum by active transport.

  • 48

    All of the following describe the characteristics of acetylcholine., except:

    c. binds to receptors on the presynaptic terminal

  • 49

    6. The cardiac cycle of a human heart

    Physiology

  • 50

    2.

    afferent nerves

  • 51

    How do the muscle contracts?

    Physiology

  • 52

    Which of the following pertains to actin myofilaments?

    b. are attached to Z lines at one end

  • 53

    All are considered negative feedback mechanism, except:

    d. doing exercises

  • 54

    Covers external surfaces

    d. cutaneous

  • 55

    The extracellular matrix of tendons and ligaments is made up of:

    a. primarily collagen fibers

  • 56

    3.

    control center

  • 57

    From the list below, pick the ONLY bone that is unpaired.

    a. sphenoid

  • 58

    They line cavities that open to the outside of the body

    a. mucous

  • 59

    Measuring the height of a person to compare it to normal height by age.

    Anatomy

  • 60

    Composed of keratinizing stratified squamous epithelium

    d. cutaneous

  • 61

    The body’s responses to extreme temperatures.

    Physiology

  • 62

    The mechanism of homeostasis is mainly governed by:

    b. nervous and endocrine system

  • 63

    Line the digestive, respiratory, urinary and reproductive tracts

    a. mucous

  • 64

    Skin is the largest organ of the body

    True

  • 65

    Which of the following organelles are incorrectly paired with their location within the cell?

    c. golgi apparatus- on the cell surface

  • 66

    — is a unique movement that occurs at the thumb as it moves toward the little finger

    c. opposition

  • 67

    A cell that was producing large amounts of lipoproteins( proteins combined with lipids) for secretion from the cell would have large numbers of:

    a. lysosomes

  • 68

    Torso is Facing up

    Supine

  • 69

    According to the fluid- mosaic model of the cell membrane:

    a. protein molecules that perform important cellular functions float in a lipid bilayer

  • 70

    Joints are classified structurally according to the — that binds them, and functionally according to their—

    c. connective tissue, degree of motion

  • 71

    During growth of long bone, the site of growth in length is the:

    c. epiphyseal plate

  • 72

    Unserstanding tissue structure and function is important because:

    e. all of these are correct

  • 73

    The — is (are) the opening through which the spinal cord connects to the brain.

    b. foramen magnum

  • 74

    Which of the following would occur if a cell membranes were no longer selectively permeable? (Select all that apply)

    a. actions potentials would no longer be generated

  • 75

    Substances outside the cell membrane are called:

    b. extracellular substances

  • 76

    The new cells produced by mitosis occur in most superficial layers of epidermis

    False

  • 77

    The extracellular matrix of bone:

    d. contains collagen & minerals & a high proportion of calcium phospate crystals (hydroxyapatite) are correct.

  • 78

    The dermis is thicker than epidermis

    True

  • 79

    Understanding the different parts of a cell

    Anatomy

  • 80

    Face Down

    Prone postion

  • 81

    Which of the following is a characteristics of long bone? (Select all that apply)

    b. has red & yellow marrow in its cavities , a. has a medullar cavity in the diaphysis

  • 82

    5.

    sweat gland response

  • 83

    The nucleolus:

    a. is located in the cytoplasm

  • 84

    The body’s natural responses like defense mechanisms

    Physiology

  • 85

    How do the muscle contracts?

    Physiology

  • 86

    In the process of keratinization, the cells of epidermis and dermis change shape and chemical composition

    False

  • 87

    The most correct classification of an epithelial tissue consisting of many layers of cells, in which the outer layers are flat and thin, and the basal layers are cuboidal or columnar is:

    c. stratified squamos epithelium

  • 88

    As a student you understand that it is importannt to study how the human body works because:

    b. it provides a way to understand how the body maintain external conditions.

  • 89

    In adults, which of the following represents a set of fused bones?

    d. sacral bone

  • 90

    There are four primary types of tissues: epithelial, connective, muscle and nervous. To be able to perform its function, each system is composed of only one specific type of tissue.

    c. both of the statements are correct

  • 91

    Which of these cells would most likely have the largest number of mitochondria?

    b. muscle cells

  • 92

    Consist of simple squamous epithelium resting on a delicate layer of loose connective tissue

    b. serous

  • 93

    A surgeon understands that an increase in blood loss during operation can affect the oxygenation of the body.

    Pyhsiology

  • 94

    Back of the hands is facing up

    Supine

  • 95

    In a resting cell, K+ ions have a higher concentration — the cell, which results in the net movement of K+ — of the cell

    a. inside;out

  • 96

    Consist of various kinds of epithelium resting on a thick layer of loose connective tissue

    a. mucous

  • 97

    Lying with abdomen

    Prone Position

  • 98

    The skin is composed of epidermis, dermis, and hypodermis

    False

  • 99

    Epithelial cells that appear cube like when an organ is relaxed and flattened when the organ is distended by fluid are classified as:

    d. transitional epithelium

  • 100

    They line the inside of joint cavities

    c. synovial