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95問 • 2年前
  • John Vince Belleza
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    問題一覧

  • 1

    If the target is slow, the should also be slow to show a brilliant/fine image. If the target is FAST like a RACING MOTORCYCLE, it should also be fast to capture the desired image.

    Shutter speed

  • 2

    lan has 4 brothers, they wanted to take a group picture where they would stand together according to age. What Accessory in Photography would they use so that the Camera would BE POSITIONED in its own WITHOUT NEEDING to HOLD IT?

    Tripod

  • 3

    A theory of Light by HUYGENS, where he argued that Light comes in the form of WAVES.

    Wave theory

  • 4

    Photography is the art and science of reproducing a permanent image. When applied in LEGAL PROCEEDINGS or court of law, it becomes?

    Forensic Photography

  • 5

    Investigators and Forensic Photographers only want to present in court those photographs that will show the exact image of the crime scene. That's is why according to contrast, what Velox # is BEST suited for Crime scene Photography?

    Velox #2

  • 6

    Statement ho. 1: General Views shows Location and Direction of the Crime Statement no. 2: Medium View shows the Nature of the Crime Statement no. 3: Close up View is done in Laboratory to show minute details of the crime Which is TRUE?

    Both 1 and 2 is true

  • 7

    A type of Light which is also called Blacklight. Used to look for obscured details in crime.

    Ultraviolet Light

  • 8

    A kilometer divided into a thousand is called meter. What about when MILLIMETER is divided into a MILLION?

    Millimicron

  • 9

    The PNP forensic team's choice of Camera is always the Single Lens Reflex for it uses mirror and pentaprism. The PNP doesn't want to use DOUBLE/DUAL LENSE cameras because they give?

    Parallax error

  • 10

    The FIRST USE of Photography in Criminal Investigation is for personal identification. The UTMOST USE of photography in criminal investigation is?

    For record purposes

  • 11

    The Film is over-exposed in light, therefore the resulting photograph only showed white or bright image with unrecognizable appearance. What part of Camera was left OPEN for TOO LONG?

    Shutter

  • 12

    ____ is used to ENLARGE SMALL/MINUTE OBJECTS. Which of the following shows the image of a Macro Lens?

    Photomacrography

  • 13

    The responsiveness of the FILM EMULSION to the different wavelength of the light.

    Spectral Sensitivity

  • 14

    Designed for HIGH FLEXIBILITY and when paper thickness is not of consideration. Intended for purposes, which involves folding.

    Light weight

  • 15

    Otherwise known as SUPERIMPOSED IMAGE focusing. In this type of focusing a single object will appeared double once the object is not in focus, but moving the focusing adjustment this double image will COINCIDE or superimposed to form a single object.

    Coincidence

  • 16

    16. In Spectral Sensitivity, Blue sensitive film is sensitive to UV and Blue Color. What about ORTHOCHROMATIC FILM, it is sensitive to?

    UV up to Green

  • 17

    Also known as LATERAL ABERRATION. Inability of the lens to focus light that travels straight or lateral, thus making it blurred while the light reaching the lens OBLIQUE is the one the is transmitted sharp.

    Coma

  • 18

    Francis Galton stated that there will be a possibility that TWO PERSONS would have the same fingerprint when our population reaches 64 Billion. In our current population which is 8 Billion; what is the Fingerprint pattern which is MOST PREVALENT?

    Loop

  • 19

    Maria was walking down a Dark alley, at she heard footsteps coming at her coming from the back, Maria run but Slipped and fell. The Unknown Killer reached Maria and stabbed her to death using a FULL METAL Jungle knife. At the surprise of the investigators, the killer left the murder weapon in the crime scene. With purpose of identifying the fingerprint of the killer, what chemical is best used in the scenario's type of weapon?

    Cyanoacrylate

  • 20

    There is a WOUND in one of the Subject's fingers, now you as a Fingerprint technician what is the best action that you should take?

    Proceed to taking fingerprinting but leave the part for the injured finger.

  • 21

    When Cland lan were still young with the ages of 10 and 11, they always look at each other's Hands and Fingers and tried to memorize the patters in each other's fingers. Upon reaching the age of 99 and 100, they again look at each other's hand and fingers and realize that the patterns NEVER CHANGED. What Principle/Dogmatic Principle proves this Phenomena?

    Principle of Permanency/Constancy

  • 22

    Inspector SUYAT is trying to determine if the Latent Print (from the crime scene) and Known print (from the suspect) Is. indeed the same. He is still in the part where he is CHECKING if both Prints are READY or suitable FOR COMPARISON. What stage 1s this?

    Analysis

  • 23

    the Fingerprint card's dimension is 8 inches by 8 inches (8x8). What is seen in the UPPER-RIGHT part of the fingerprint CARD?

    Classification Formula

  • 24

    The best explanation why FINGERPRINT is a more reliable evidence than Deoxyribonucleic Acid.

    DNA can be seen in two people and Fingerprint does not

  • 25

    A landmark case and known as the FIRST CASE in the Philippines where a Person was convicted by the use if FINGERPINRT as an evidence.

    P.P. vs Medina

  • 26

    In sub-secondary division, The MIDDLE FINGER has a ridge counting of 11, the symbol used is?

    OUTER

  • 27

    In the sequence of Classification formula, what is the division that we determine AFTER MAJOR?

    Final

  • 28

    Captain Tyra is investigating a crime involving forged Bank checks. She noticed, under the help of Lights, that there is a semi visible latent print in the paper. She aimed to do a method called RIDGE COUNTING which is applied only to Loop patterns. Where will She put the IMAGINARY LINE?

    Delta to Core

  • 29

    The Suspect Kynan Towt is arrested and been delivered to the nearest police station. When he is about to be taken of his Fingerprint, Jack Cole-the Fingerprint technician saw that the suspect's Thumb has an EXTRA FINGER. If you were the fingerprint technician, what would be the best action that you would've taken?

    If the Fingers are the same size, print the inner one

  • 30

    Mang Kanor is born with an EXTRA FINGER located at his MIDDLE FINGER. What is the proper term for this body defect?

    Polydactyly

  • 31

    Before computing the Divisions in the Classification Formula, there is the what we call "CHECKING". What is the PROPER PROCEDURE in this?

    Checking the Rolled Impression using the Plain Impression as reference

  • 32

    There was a homicide case involving two persons who stabbed each other and one died. Major Titus Axel, the head of SOCO team investigating the Crime Scene saw Patterns of ridges and furrows IMPRESSED by BLOOD in different parts of the Room where the crime happened. What type of Latent Print was discovered?

    Visible Latent Print

  • 33

    SPEEDY is a motorcycle racer and competes in every racing event that he sees, One day, SPEEDY met a terrible accident and damaged his spinal cord and few Muscle groups of his body. In his Hand, he can NO longer BEND his Middle finger and STAYS STRAIGHT all the time. What do you call this Disability?

    Ankylosis

  • 34

    Statement no. 1- Bifurcation means a single ridge divides into two and forms again Statement no. 2 - Typelines starts with a Converging ndge and tends to surround the pattern area Statement no. 3 - Rod is a ridge found inside a recurve and follows the flow of the recurve Which is true about the statements given?

    Only statement 3 is true

  • 35

    Blood and Bloodstains are very vital in the world of Forensic Chemistry. By knowing how to recognize, to collect, to preserve and to transmit it paves way to attainment of justice. Now in the study of BLOOD COMPOSITION - what is the deeper term for. PLATELETS?

    Thrombocytes

  • 36

    The Following belong in the SIX CARDINAL RULES in the Practice of Forensic Chemistry, EXCEPT?

    Do not waste Time

  • 37

    Primary reason which may contribute to the disaster of evidence/specimen, EXCEPT?

    Proper precaution of use in transmitting the specimen.

  • 38

    There are THREE Classification of evidence in FORENSIC CHEMISTRY, that is (1) Chemical, (2) Biological, and (3) Physical. In the choices below, which of the Following is not a Biological evidence?

    Fingerprint

  • 39

    When there is a great exertion of Force it creates a Pressure called shockwave or collapse. This is seen in the recent Scenario where 4 men went on a journey to see the Titanic's remains using a submarine made by OCEANGATE Company where in the middie of their journey, the submarine MET a HEAVY PRESSURE and the passengers died. What do you call when the shockwave of a Bomb or pressure is INWARD? The pieces of an object collapses INWARD NOT OUTWARD?

    Implosion

  • 40

    Glass is a SUPER COOLED liquid that possess high viscosity and rigidity. It is a non-crystalline inorganic substance. What is the Principal Element of GLASS?

    Silica

  • 41

    The most sensitive method of determining differences of composition in glass samples and it depends upon the study of the PHYSICAL PROPERTIES OF GLASS. Properties like specific gravity or density, refractive index.

    Physical Properties Examination

  • 42

    BROKEN WINDOWS CAUSED BY BULLET HOLES Statement no. 1 - On one side of the hole numerous small flakes of glass will be found to have been blown away giving the hole the appearance of a volcano crater. Such appearance indicates that the bullet was fired from the opposite direction of the hole from which the flakes are missing. Statement no. 2 - If the shot was fired at an angle from the right, the left side will suffer more flaking than the right. Statement no. 3 - Excessive flaking on the right side of a window pane would indicate a shot fired at an angle from the left. Which of the Following statements is true?

    All of the statements are true

  • 43

    When there are two bullet holes in a window pane (one from each side). The problem of which ONE was FIRED FIRST becomes important to determine who the aggressor is. You as an Invastigator, what is the best choice to write as your explanation in court?

    Fractures caused by the first bullet will be complete, especially the radial cracks, whereas the fractures from the second will be interrupted

  • 44

    PETROGRAPHY is branch of geology that deals with the systematic classification and identification of rocks, rock forming minerals and soil. Also includes study of dust, dirt, safe insulation, ceramics and other such materials, both natural and artificial. Which of the Following is NOT A TYPE OF SOIL?

    Bolluvial Soil

  • 45

    lThe Strongest type of POISON in the World?

    Botulinum Toxin

  • 46

    The difference of POISONOUS AND VENOMOUS is that, when a person dies because of absorption and administration of certain chemicals- it is called POISONOUS. Whereas when a person died because he is bitten by an animal or punctured by a plant that has a venom - it is called VENOMOUS. What Breed of Snake has the strongest VENOM that is thought to KILL a HUNDRED PEOPLE in a spoon of quantity?

    Inland Taipan

  • 47

    Robert drank a glass of beer every day for ten years. One day, her girlfriend Left him, due to a broken heart, he drank 500 glasses of BEER in one sitting. Because of this HE DIED. What type of POISONING happened to Robert?

    Sub-acute poisoning

  • 48

    Which of the following statement is True about TOXICOLOGY Statement no. 1 - In "Local Action" the poison may act on the skin or on the mucous membrane or on any part of body where it is applied. Statement no. 2 - In Remote Action - The poison may act remotely in any of the following ways: Shock, Absorption, Transmission. Statement no. 3 - Hypodermically - Poison reaches the blood stream without passing the digestive organs. This method is only available for such substances that are soluble in the lymph and tissue juices.

    All statements are Correct

  • 49

    Sources of Poison I. Domestic or household sources Il. Agricultural and horticultural sources lll.Industrial source IV. Commercial sources V.From uses as drugs and medicines VI. Food and drink VIl. Miscellaneous sources - snakes bite poisoning, city smoke, sewer gas poisoning etc. lX. Domestic or household sources - detergents, disinfectants, cleaning agents, antiseptics, insecticides, rodenticides etc IX. Agricultural and horticultural sources- different insecticides, pesticides, fungicides and weedicide Which of the Following is NOT a source of POISON?

    None of the above

  • 50

    In the branches of Toxicology- Which is CONCERNED WITH CELLULAR , BIOCHEMICAL and MOLECULAR MECHANISMS by which chemicals cause toxic responses?

    Mechanistic Tox

  • 51

    A treatment of patient suffering from ACUTE POISONING where a LONG RUBBER TUBE is introduced to the MOUTH and allowed to reach the stomach. Fluid must first be introduced into the stomach to prevent the tube to come in close contact with its wall. Fluid is withdrawn and introduced until traces of the poison are removed. The procedure is contra-indicated in poisoning by corrosives on account of the danger of tear or laceration of the stomach wall.

    Evacuation of the Stomach

  • 52

    Tyna Muran is a Lecturer in astrophysics and meta science at Mekus Mekus University in LONDON. During lecture, she loves to write in the white board. However the whiteboard where she writes has no Guide (blank) but still she writes sentences in a STRAIGHT LINE , What is that IMAGINARY LINE where the Letters sit?

    Baseline

  • 53

    In a group of Class, Thug Lee Vouge is the top student. His degree on depth or Pen pressure when writing is not so deep. But when he is angry or in a hurry - his Pen pressure intermittently CHANGES TO DEEP and hard writing. What do you call the CHANGE IN PEN PRESSURE?

    Pen Emphasis

  • 54

    In studying Handwriting Movements, We knew that there are 4 types of movements. Which of these Four is USED BY BEGINNERS?

    FINGER

  • 55

    Pablo D. Yab PUTS ADDITIONAL STROKES in his Name whenever he signs the Report card of his students. Those additional strokes are not to complete a letter but to add designs in his name. What do you call those additional strokes?

    Embellishments

  • 56

    The Definitions of DOCUMENT Statement no. 1 - According to Ordway Hilton document is a deed or instrument, or other duly authorized paper by which a right is established for an obligation Is extinguished. Statement no. 2 - According to P.P. vs Moreno document is any material, which contains marks, symbols or signs that may presently or ultimately convey a meaning or message to someone. Which is true about these statements?

    both Statement is False

  • 57

    QUESTIONED DOCUMENT EXAMINATION is known by many names including the following, EXCEPT?

    Document Analysis

  • 58

    Dr. Albert Osborn is dubbed as the FATHER OF QUESTIONED DOCUMENT EXAMINATION because he solved what Famous case in America (A.k.a Case of the Century)?

    Lindbergh baby Case

  • 59

    Fukemo Mekuto is a Japanese Exchange student that transferred to Harvard University. Her mother gave her 50 thousand dollars for her tuition because her mother DOESN’T KNOW the exact amount to be paid and told her daughter to send back the change if there is. Fukemo went to the cashier of Harvard and saw that it was her friend from Japan who was working in the cashier. She told her friend to make a FALSE RECEIPT and put a 45 thousand dollar paid mark even if the tuition is only 5 thousand dollars. Fukemo returned the 5 thousand dollar money to her mother with the false receipt. IS THE RECEIPT GIVEN BACK TO HER MOTHER CONSIDERED AS A QUESTION DOCUMENT?

    No

  • 60

    The suspect burned the crime scene. But firemen came and they had put out the fire before all of the house is burnt down. Investigator CJS found a CHARRED DOCUMENT which can be used as an evidence to provide justice. What is the Best type of Light used for charred documents?

    Infrared Light

  • 61

    Louise is competing in a slogan making contest and he is designing his own poster. After he wrote the word "Make our world a better place", ", he goes back to the first letter to make it MORE DISTINCT. What kind of handwriting characteristic did Louise use?

    Retracing

  • 62

    Handwriting Characteristics l. Pen Scope Il. Pen Jump Ill. Pen Lift IV. Flexor V. Lumbrical Vl. Line Quality VIl. Papyrus VIII. Pen Lift Which of the following is Not a handwriting characteristic?

    IV, V AND VII

  • 63

    Dr. Edzel is the President of Intergalactic Criminology University of Califoria and when batch 2023 graduated, he signed their dipiomas with a Beautiful and Complete Signature, Aaron however is a SECURITY GUARD at a mall and SIGNS RECEIPTS of the customers before he lets them pass to the exit, what kind of signature is Aaron doing?

    Formal Signature

  • 64

    Statement no. 1 - STANDARD document is a document that the Origin is known. Statement no. 2 - QUESTION document is a document that the origin is unknown and an issue has been raised. Statement no. 3 - CONTEMPORARY document - is a document that was created within 10 years. Which is true about these statements?

    Only Statement 1 and 2 are true

  • 65

    Forgery of signatures are growing problem in the industry of finance and banking. What type of forgery is done when a signature is falsified büt there is NO ATTEMPT for FACSIMILE.

    Simple Forgery

  • 66

    Mario is the Examiner, Maria is the examinee. Mario asked maria - "IS THE BAG FOUND AT THE CRIME SCENE YOURS?", what kind of Relevant Question is asked?

    Evidence Connecting

  • 67

    Respiration a Physiological response that is vital for the Polygraph machine. There are 2 types of Respiration studied, what is the type of respiration that primarily uses the CHEST IN BREATHING?

    Thoracic Breathing

  • 68

    In the early times, the method of knowing if a person is lying or not is thru Trial by Ordeal. This is because there is still no scientific apparatus to determine if a person is lying. When the Scientific Technological advancements came, what do you call the PRIMARY CHEMICALS for the INFAMOUS "TRUTH SERUM"?

    Hyoscine bromide and Scopalamine

  • 69

    When the President declared in his speech that there is still a supply of gasoline in the Philippines but in reality there is none. The PRESIDENT LIED so that there will still be an order and PEACE among the citizens to PREVENT CLASH and disorder. What kind of Lie did the president make?

    Noble Lie

  • 70

    There is a type of person that is anti-social and does not feel empathy for others. When he commits a crime, he feels no regret and does NOT FEEL ANY CONSCIENCE that is why when put to a polygraph machine, examiners find it hard to determine if the person is lying or not. He is termed as the HARDEST TYPE OF LIAR. who is he?

    Psychopathic Liar

  • 71

    There are 4 Machines working in the polygraph. The Cardiosphygmograph, Pneumograph, Galvanograph and Kymograph. In analog Polygraphs, 4 machines are present while in Modern or digital polygraphs only 3 is present. Question is, how many INCHES PER MINUTE can a KYMOGRAPH WRITE?

    6 inches

  • 72

    This consists of an interview between the examiner and examinee, where the two individuals get to LEARN ABOUT EACH OTHER. This may last about one hour. At this point, the examiner gets the examinee's side of the story conceming the events under investigation While the subject is sitting there answering questions, the examiner also profiles the examinee. The examiner wants to SEE HOW THE SUBJECT RESPONDS to questions and processes information.

    Pre test

  • 73

    Is a FINGER SENSOR used to measure the rapidly occurring relative CHANGES IN THE PULSE BLOOD VOLUME.

    Photoelectric Plethysmograph

  • 74

    Thus, such questions can be used as an indicator of a particular subject's NORMAL BASELINE LEVEL OF AROUSAL NO UNIVERSAL standard of physiological arousal can be applied because individuals differ markedly.

    Irrelevant question

  • 75

    The research on the detection of deception from demeanor includes the presumption that LIARS EXPERIENCE MORE STRESS THAN TRUTH-TELLERS, especially in high-stakes circumstances, and that this stress shows in various channels, including in the voice.

    Voice stress analysis

  • 76

    In formulating questions to be ask to the subject, rape, assault, murder, infanticide etc should NOT be used. It is a Rule in formulating question which is?

    They must not involve legal terminology

  • 77

    POLYGRAPH RESULTS are not admissible as stated by the SUPREME COURT of the Philippines. Knowing that, what then is the Ultimate objective of Polygraphy?

    Obtaining Confession and Admission from the suspect

  • 78

    EZACHIAS MARCO LOMBROSO or better known as Cesare Lombroso has a great influence in the area of CRIMINOLOGY, but few know that he also has contributions in criminalistics, mainly in LIE DETECTION TECHNIQUES. What is the instrument that is designed Ezachias?

    Hydrosphygmograph

  • 79

    The Following are the FOUR RIGHTS of a subject in POLYGRAPH EXAMINATION, EXCEPT?

    The right to accept

  • 80

    LIMITATIONS OF THE SUSPECT BEFORE GOING TO A POLYGRAPH EXAMINATION 1. Have a good sleep (3 hours minimum ) 2. Refrain from smoking for at least 5 hours prior to the test 3. No prolonged interrogation prior to the test 4. Have not subjected to physical use or body contact 5. Refrain from drinking alcoholic beverages and taking drugs 6. Not suffering from any illness 7, Not hungry Which of the following is incorrect?

    1 and 2 are incorrect

  • 81

    The subjects may be given this test if HE IS NOT YET INFORMED of the details of the offense for which he is or from other sources like print media. The examiner will prepare several questions, about seven, and one of them has a specific bearing on the matter under investigation.

    Peak of the tension test

  • 82

    Beth Logins was an investigator for SOCO in Region XVI, A report was sent to their headquarters informing them that there was a shootout incident at barangay Calaguiman. Upon hearing the report, Beth proceeded to the crime scene with haste and when he reached the location, ONLY THE FIRED BULLETS WERE RECOVERED. What GUN is probably used in the scenario?

    Revolver

  • 83

    Which of the following Guns displayed below propels the fastest projectile to travel.

    Shotgun

  • 84

    Which of the Following instruments can Determine the distance between LAND TO LAND?

    Caliper

  • 85

    The Following are marks Found in the Fired Bullet, EXCEPT?

    Breechface mark

  • 86

    James Yatsu went to a Gun Shop in DUBAI to buy ammunition for his GLOCK 19. When conversing with the merchant of the shop, he heard the words "Caliber 380, Caliber 357, Caliber 220". James was shocked because its his first time hearing types of Calibers that use THREE DIGIT numbers. Based on the scenario what type of measurement for BULLET/FIREARMS is used?

    English type of measurement

  • 87

    There are 2 types of loading mechanisms in FIREARMS, what we call, MANUAL AND AUTOMATIC loading. John Edo is a gun collector and uses an AUTOMATIC LOADING RIFLE. What type of automatic loading is used when the FORCE used is from the BACKWARD action of the cartridge case when fired?

    Blowback

  • 88

    Statement no. 1 - When the bullet entered the target with a RIGHT ANGLE, the entrance would likely be OVAL Statement no. 2 - When The bullet entered the target OBLIQUELY, the entrance would likely be CIRCULAR Which is true about these statements?

    Both statements are false

  • 89

    Shooting with no definite target is a crime called- Illegal Discharge of firearm. What about when a person shoot another person WITHOUT INTENT to kill but the victim is hit by the bullet and was harmed?

    Physical Injury

  • 90

    Statement no. 1 - Corrosion - natural wear and tear of the inner SURFACE of the gun barrel due to rust or leading. Statement no. 2 - Erosion - natural wear and tear of the inner PORTION of the gun barrel due to sliding action or friction.

    Both Statements are true

  • 91

    A firearm MALFUNCTION where a fired projectile does not have enough force behind it to exit the barrel, and thus BECOMES STUCK.

    Squib Load

  • 92

    WOUND BALLISTICS I. Close Shot (less than 8cm) - Shows Burning, Blackening, Tattooing, Grease Collar, Abrasion Collar ll. Near Shot (Scm-15cm) - Shows Blackening, Tattooing, Grease Collar, Abrasion Collar III. Near Shot (15cm-60cm) - Shows Tattooing, Grease Coltar, Abrasion Collar IV. Distant Shot (more than 60cm) - Shows Grease collar, Abrasion Collar Which of the following is correct?

    All is true

  • 93

    Internal Bailistics is the study of the motion of the bullet inside the barrel, External ballistics is the study of Motion of bullet when it exits the barrel, and Terminal Ballistics is the study of the Impact of the bullet when it hits a target. Now What is the 2 subdivisions of TERMINAL BALLISTICS?

    Wound Ballistics and Penetration Potential

  • 94

    ROTATION OF BULLET AWAY FROM LINE OF AXIS. It decreases as the distance of the bullet from barrel increases.

    Precession

  • 95

    Ballistics in the Narrow and Broad sense is the study of Bullet or Firearm?

    Both

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    問題一覧

  • 1

    If the target is slow, the should also be slow to show a brilliant/fine image. If the target is FAST like a RACING MOTORCYCLE, it should also be fast to capture the desired image.

    Shutter speed

  • 2

    lan has 4 brothers, they wanted to take a group picture where they would stand together according to age. What Accessory in Photography would they use so that the Camera would BE POSITIONED in its own WITHOUT NEEDING to HOLD IT?

    Tripod

  • 3

    A theory of Light by HUYGENS, where he argued that Light comes in the form of WAVES.

    Wave theory

  • 4

    Photography is the art and science of reproducing a permanent image. When applied in LEGAL PROCEEDINGS or court of law, it becomes?

    Forensic Photography

  • 5

    Investigators and Forensic Photographers only want to present in court those photographs that will show the exact image of the crime scene. That's is why according to contrast, what Velox # is BEST suited for Crime scene Photography?

    Velox #2

  • 6

    Statement ho. 1: General Views shows Location and Direction of the Crime Statement no. 2: Medium View shows the Nature of the Crime Statement no. 3: Close up View is done in Laboratory to show minute details of the crime Which is TRUE?

    Both 1 and 2 is true

  • 7

    A type of Light which is also called Blacklight. Used to look for obscured details in crime.

    Ultraviolet Light

  • 8

    A kilometer divided into a thousand is called meter. What about when MILLIMETER is divided into a MILLION?

    Millimicron

  • 9

    The PNP forensic team's choice of Camera is always the Single Lens Reflex for it uses mirror and pentaprism. The PNP doesn't want to use DOUBLE/DUAL LENSE cameras because they give?

    Parallax error

  • 10

    The FIRST USE of Photography in Criminal Investigation is for personal identification. The UTMOST USE of photography in criminal investigation is?

    For record purposes

  • 11

    The Film is over-exposed in light, therefore the resulting photograph only showed white or bright image with unrecognizable appearance. What part of Camera was left OPEN for TOO LONG?

    Shutter

  • 12

    ____ is used to ENLARGE SMALL/MINUTE OBJECTS. Which of the following shows the image of a Macro Lens?

    Photomacrography

  • 13

    The responsiveness of the FILM EMULSION to the different wavelength of the light.

    Spectral Sensitivity

  • 14

    Designed for HIGH FLEXIBILITY and when paper thickness is not of consideration. Intended for purposes, which involves folding.

    Light weight

  • 15

    Otherwise known as SUPERIMPOSED IMAGE focusing. In this type of focusing a single object will appeared double once the object is not in focus, but moving the focusing adjustment this double image will COINCIDE or superimposed to form a single object.

    Coincidence

  • 16

    16. In Spectral Sensitivity, Blue sensitive film is sensitive to UV and Blue Color. What about ORTHOCHROMATIC FILM, it is sensitive to?

    UV up to Green

  • 17

    Also known as LATERAL ABERRATION. Inability of the lens to focus light that travels straight or lateral, thus making it blurred while the light reaching the lens OBLIQUE is the one the is transmitted sharp.

    Coma

  • 18

    Francis Galton stated that there will be a possibility that TWO PERSONS would have the same fingerprint when our population reaches 64 Billion. In our current population which is 8 Billion; what is the Fingerprint pattern which is MOST PREVALENT?

    Loop

  • 19

    Maria was walking down a Dark alley, at she heard footsteps coming at her coming from the back, Maria run but Slipped and fell. The Unknown Killer reached Maria and stabbed her to death using a FULL METAL Jungle knife. At the surprise of the investigators, the killer left the murder weapon in the crime scene. With purpose of identifying the fingerprint of the killer, what chemical is best used in the scenario's type of weapon?

    Cyanoacrylate

  • 20

    There is a WOUND in one of the Subject's fingers, now you as a Fingerprint technician what is the best action that you should take?

    Proceed to taking fingerprinting but leave the part for the injured finger.

  • 21

    When Cland lan were still young with the ages of 10 and 11, they always look at each other's Hands and Fingers and tried to memorize the patters in each other's fingers. Upon reaching the age of 99 and 100, they again look at each other's hand and fingers and realize that the patterns NEVER CHANGED. What Principle/Dogmatic Principle proves this Phenomena?

    Principle of Permanency/Constancy

  • 22

    Inspector SUYAT is trying to determine if the Latent Print (from the crime scene) and Known print (from the suspect) Is. indeed the same. He is still in the part where he is CHECKING if both Prints are READY or suitable FOR COMPARISON. What stage 1s this?

    Analysis

  • 23

    the Fingerprint card's dimension is 8 inches by 8 inches (8x8). What is seen in the UPPER-RIGHT part of the fingerprint CARD?

    Classification Formula

  • 24

    The best explanation why FINGERPRINT is a more reliable evidence than Deoxyribonucleic Acid.

    DNA can be seen in two people and Fingerprint does not

  • 25

    A landmark case and known as the FIRST CASE in the Philippines where a Person was convicted by the use if FINGERPINRT as an evidence.

    P.P. vs Medina

  • 26

    In sub-secondary division, The MIDDLE FINGER has a ridge counting of 11, the symbol used is?

    OUTER

  • 27

    In the sequence of Classification formula, what is the division that we determine AFTER MAJOR?

    Final

  • 28

    Captain Tyra is investigating a crime involving forged Bank checks. She noticed, under the help of Lights, that there is a semi visible latent print in the paper. She aimed to do a method called RIDGE COUNTING which is applied only to Loop patterns. Where will She put the IMAGINARY LINE?

    Delta to Core

  • 29

    The Suspect Kynan Towt is arrested and been delivered to the nearest police station. When he is about to be taken of his Fingerprint, Jack Cole-the Fingerprint technician saw that the suspect's Thumb has an EXTRA FINGER. If you were the fingerprint technician, what would be the best action that you would've taken?

    If the Fingers are the same size, print the inner one

  • 30

    Mang Kanor is born with an EXTRA FINGER located at his MIDDLE FINGER. What is the proper term for this body defect?

    Polydactyly

  • 31

    Before computing the Divisions in the Classification Formula, there is the what we call "CHECKING". What is the PROPER PROCEDURE in this?

    Checking the Rolled Impression using the Plain Impression as reference

  • 32

    There was a homicide case involving two persons who stabbed each other and one died. Major Titus Axel, the head of SOCO team investigating the Crime Scene saw Patterns of ridges and furrows IMPRESSED by BLOOD in different parts of the Room where the crime happened. What type of Latent Print was discovered?

    Visible Latent Print

  • 33

    SPEEDY is a motorcycle racer and competes in every racing event that he sees, One day, SPEEDY met a terrible accident and damaged his spinal cord and few Muscle groups of his body. In his Hand, he can NO longer BEND his Middle finger and STAYS STRAIGHT all the time. What do you call this Disability?

    Ankylosis

  • 34

    Statement no. 1- Bifurcation means a single ridge divides into two and forms again Statement no. 2 - Typelines starts with a Converging ndge and tends to surround the pattern area Statement no. 3 - Rod is a ridge found inside a recurve and follows the flow of the recurve Which is true about the statements given?

    Only statement 3 is true

  • 35

    Blood and Bloodstains are very vital in the world of Forensic Chemistry. By knowing how to recognize, to collect, to preserve and to transmit it paves way to attainment of justice. Now in the study of BLOOD COMPOSITION - what is the deeper term for. PLATELETS?

    Thrombocytes

  • 36

    The Following belong in the SIX CARDINAL RULES in the Practice of Forensic Chemistry, EXCEPT?

    Do not waste Time

  • 37

    Primary reason which may contribute to the disaster of evidence/specimen, EXCEPT?

    Proper precaution of use in transmitting the specimen.

  • 38

    There are THREE Classification of evidence in FORENSIC CHEMISTRY, that is (1) Chemical, (2) Biological, and (3) Physical. In the choices below, which of the Following is not a Biological evidence?

    Fingerprint

  • 39

    When there is a great exertion of Force it creates a Pressure called shockwave or collapse. This is seen in the recent Scenario where 4 men went on a journey to see the Titanic's remains using a submarine made by OCEANGATE Company where in the middie of their journey, the submarine MET a HEAVY PRESSURE and the passengers died. What do you call when the shockwave of a Bomb or pressure is INWARD? The pieces of an object collapses INWARD NOT OUTWARD?

    Implosion

  • 40

    Glass is a SUPER COOLED liquid that possess high viscosity and rigidity. It is a non-crystalline inorganic substance. What is the Principal Element of GLASS?

    Silica

  • 41

    The most sensitive method of determining differences of composition in glass samples and it depends upon the study of the PHYSICAL PROPERTIES OF GLASS. Properties like specific gravity or density, refractive index.

    Physical Properties Examination

  • 42

    BROKEN WINDOWS CAUSED BY BULLET HOLES Statement no. 1 - On one side of the hole numerous small flakes of glass will be found to have been blown away giving the hole the appearance of a volcano crater. Such appearance indicates that the bullet was fired from the opposite direction of the hole from which the flakes are missing. Statement no. 2 - If the shot was fired at an angle from the right, the left side will suffer more flaking than the right. Statement no. 3 - Excessive flaking on the right side of a window pane would indicate a shot fired at an angle from the left. Which of the Following statements is true?

    All of the statements are true

  • 43

    When there are two bullet holes in a window pane (one from each side). The problem of which ONE was FIRED FIRST becomes important to determine who the aggressor is. You as an Invastigator, what is the best choice to write as your explanation in court?

    Fractures caused by the first bullet will be complete, especially the radial cracks, whereas the fractures from the second will be interrupted

  • 44

    PETROGRAPHY is branch of geology that deals with the systematic classification and identification of rocks, rock forming minerals and soil. Also includes study of dust, dirt, safe insulation, ceramics and other such materials, both natural and artificial. Which of the Following is NOT A TYPE OF SOIL?

    Bolluvial Soil

  • 45

    lThe Strongest type of POISON in the World?

    Botulinum Toxin

  • 46

    The difference of POISONOUS AND VENOMOUS is that, when a person dies because of absorption and administration of certain chemicals- it is called POISONOUS. Whereas when a person died because he is bitten by an animal or punctured by a plant that has a venom - it is called VENOMOUS. What Breed of Snake has the strongest VENOM that is thought to KILL a HUNDRED PEOPLE in a spoon of quantity?

    Inland Taipan

  • 47

    Robert drank a glass of beer every day for ten years. One day, her girlfriend Left him, due to a broken heart, he drank 500 glasses of BEER in one sitting. Because of this HE DIED. What type of POISONING happened to Robert?

    Sub-acute poisoning

  • 48

    Which of the following statement is True about TOXICOLOGY Statement no. 1 - In "Local Action" the poison may act on the skin or on the mucous membrane or on any part of body where it is applied. Statement no. 2 - In Remote Action - The poison may act remotely in any of the following ways: Shock, Absorption, Transmission. Statement no. 3 - Hypodermically - Poison reaches the blood stream without passing the digestive organs. This method is only available for such substances that are soluble in the lymph and tissue juices.

    All statements are Correct

  • 49

    Sources of Poison I. Domestic or household sources Il. Agricultural and horticultural sources lll.Industrial source IV. Commercial sources V.From uses as drugs and medicines VI. Food and drink VIl. Miscellaneous sources - snakes bite poisoning, city smoke, sewer gas poisoning etc. lX. Domestic or household sources - detergents, disinfectants, cleaning agents, antiseptics, insecticides, rodenticides etc IX. Agricultural and horticultural sources- different insecticides, pesticides, fungicides and weedicide Which of the Following is NOT a source of POISON?

    None of the above

  • 50

    In the branches of Toxicology- Which is CONCERNED WITH CELLULAR , BIOCHEMICAL and MOLECULAR MECHANISMS by which chemicals cause toxic responses?

    Mechanistic Tox

  • 51

    A treatment of patient suffering from ACUTE POISONING where a LONG RUBBER TUBE is introduced to the MOUTH and allowed to reach the stomach. Fluid must first be introduced into the stomach to prevent the tube to come in close contact with its wall. Fluid is withdrawn and introduced until traces of the poison are removed. The procedure is contra-indicated in poisoning by corrosives on account of the danger of tear or laceration of the stomach wall.

    Evacuation of the Stomach

  • 52

    Tyna Muran is a Lecturer in astrophysics and meta science at Mekus Mekus University in LONDON. During lecture, she loves to write in the white board. However the whiteboard where she writes has no Guide (blank) but still she writes sentences in a STRAIGHT LINE , What is that IMAGINARY LINE where the Letters sit?

    Baseline

  • 53

    In a group of Class, Thug Lee Vouge is the top student. His degree on depth or Pen pressure when writing is not so deep. But when he is angry or in a hurry - his Pen pressure intermittently CHANGES TO DEEP and hard writing. What do you call the CHANGE IN PEN PRESSURE?

    Pen Emphasis

  • 54

    In studying Handwriting Movements, We knew that there are 4 types of movements. Which of these Four is USED BY BEGINNERS?

    FINGER

  • 55

    Pablo D. Yab PUTS ADDITIONAL STROKES in his Name whenever he signs the Report card of his students. Those additional strokes are not to complete a letter but to add designs in his name. What do you call those additional strokes?

    Embellishments

  • 56

    The Definitions of DOCUMENT Statement no. 1 - According to Ordway Hilton document is a deed or instrument, or other duly authorized paper by which a right is established for an obligation Is extinguished. Statement no. 2 - According to P.P. vs Moreno document is any material, which contains marks, symbols or signs that may presently or ultimately convey a meaning or message to someone. Which is true about these statements?

    both Statement is False

  • 57

    QUESTIONED DOCUMENT EXAMINATION is known by many names including the following, EXCEPT?

    Document Analysis

  • 58

    Dr. Albert Osborn is dubbed as the FATHER OF QUESTIONED DOCUMENT EXAMINATION because he solved what Famous case in America (A.k.a Case of the Century)?

    Lindbergh baby Case

  • 59

    Fukemo Mekuto is a Japanese Exchange student that transferred to Harvard University. Her mother gave her 50 thousand dollars for her tuition because her mother DOESN’T KNOW the exact amount to be paid and told her daughter to send back the change if there is. Fukemo went to the cashier of Harvard and saw that it was her friend from Japan who was working in the cashier. She told her friend to make a FALSE RECEIPT and put a 45 thousand dollar paid mark even if the tuition is only 5 thousand dollars. Fukemo returned the 5 thousand dollar money to her mother with the false receipt. IS THE RECEIPT GIVEN BACK TO HER MOTHER CONSIDERED AS A QUESTION DOCUMENT?

    No

  • 60

    The suspect burned the crime scene. But firemen came and they had put out the fire before all of the house is burnt down. Investigator CJS found a CHARRED DOCUMENT which can be used as an evidence to provide justice. What is the Best type of Light used for charred documents?

    Infrared Light

  • 61

    Louise is competing in a slogan making contest and he is designing his own poster. After he wrote the word "Make our world a better place", ", he goes back to the first letter to make it MORE DISTINCT. What kind of handwriting characteristic did Louise use?

    Retracing

  • 62

    Handwriting Characteristics l. Pen Scope Il. Pen Jump Ill. Pen Lift IV. Flexor V. Lumbrical Vl. Line Quality VIl. Papyrus VIII. Pen Lift Which of the following is Not a handwriting characteristic?

    IV, V AND VII

  • 63

    Dr. Edzel is the President of Intergalactic Criminology University of Califoria and when batch 2023 graduated, he signed their dipiomas with a Beautiful and Complete Signature, Aaron however is a SECURITY GUARD at a mall and SIGNS RECEIPTS of the customers before he lets them pass to the exit, what kind of signature is Aaron doing?

    Formal Signature

  • 64

    Statement no. 1 - STANDARD document is a document that the Origin is known. Statement no. 2 - QUESTION document is a document that the origin is unknown and an issue has been raised. Statement no. 3 - CONTEMPORARY document - is a document that was created within 10 years. Which is true about these statements?

    Only Statement 1 and 2 are true

  • 65

    Forgery of signatures are growing problem in the industry of finance and banking. What type of forgery is done when a signature is falsified büt there is NO ATTEMPT for FACSIMILE.

    Simple Forgery

  • 66

    Mario is the Examiner, Maria is the examinee. Mario asked maria - "IS THE BAG FOUND AT THE CRIME SCENE YOURS?", what kind of Relevant Question is asked?

    Evidence Connecting

  • 67

    Respiration a Physiological response that is vital for the Polygraph machine. There are 2 types of Respiration studied, what is the type of respiration that primarily uses the CHEST IN BREATHING?

    Thoracic Breathing

  • 68

    In the early times, the method of knowing if a person is lying or not is thru Trial by Ordeal. This is because there is still no scientific apparatus to determine if a person is lying. When the Scientific Technological advancements came, what do you call the PRIMARY CHEMICALS for the INFAMOUS "TRUTH SERUM"?

    Hyoscine bromide and Scopalamine

  • 69

    When the President declared in his speech that there is still a supply of gasoline in the Philippines but in reality there is none. The PRESIDENT LIED so that there will still be an order and PEACE among the citizens to PREVENT CLASH and disorder. What kind of Lie did the president make?

    Noble Lie

  • 70

    There is a type of person that is anti-social and does not feel empathy for others. When he commits a crime, he feels no regret and does NOT FEEL ANY CONSCIENCE that is why when put to a polygraph machine, examiners find it hard to determine if the person is lying or not. He is termed as the HARDEST TYPE OF LIAR. who is he?

    Psychopathic Liar

  • 71

    There are 4 Machines working in the polygraph. The Cardiosphygmograph, Pneumograph, Galvanograph and Kymograph. In analog Polygraphs, 4 machines are present while in Modern or digital polygraphs only 3 is present. Question is, how many INCHES PER MINUTE can a KYMOGRAPH WRITE?

    6 inches

  • 72

    This consists of an interview between the examiner and examinee, where the two individuals get to LEARN ABOUT EACH OTHER. This may last about one hour. At this point, the examiner gets the examinee's side of the story conceming the events under investigation While the subject is sitting there answering questions, the examiner also profiles the examinee. The examiner wants to SEE HOW THE SUBJECT RESPONDS to questions and processes information.

    Pre test

  • 73

    Is a FINGER SENSOR used to measure the rapidly occurring relative CHANGES IN THE PULSE BLOOD VOLUME.

    Photoelectric Plethysmograph

  • 74

    Thus, such questions can be used as an indicator of a particular subject's NORMAL BASELINE LEVEL OF AROUSAL NO UNIVERSAL standard of physiological arousal can be applied because individuals differ markedly.

    Irrelevant question

  • 75

    The research on the detection of deception from demeanor includes the presumption that LIARS EXPERIENCE MORE STRESS THAN TRUTH-TELLERS, especially in high-stakes circumstances, and that this stress shows in various channels, including in the voice.

    Voice stress analysis

  • 76

    In formulating questions to be ask to the subject, rape, assault, murder, infanticide etc should NOT be used. It is a Rule in formulating question which is?

    They must not involve legal terminology

  • 77

    POLYGRAPH RESULTS are not admissible as stated by the SUPREME COURT of the Philippines. Knowing that, what then is the Ultimate objective of Polygraphy?

    Obtaining Confession and Admission from the suspect

  • 78

    EZACHIAS MARCO LOMBROSO or better known as Cesare Lombroso has a great influence in the area of CRIMINOLOGY, but few know that he also has contributions in criminalistics, mainly in LIE DETECTION TECHNIQUES. What is the instrument that is designed Ezachias?

    Hydrosphygmograph

  • 79

    The Following are the FOUR RIGHTS of a subject in POLYGRAPH EXAMINATION, EXCEPT?

    The right to accept

  • 80

    LIMITATIONS OF THE SUSPECT BEFORE GOING TO A POLYGRAPH EXAMINATION 1. Have a good sleep (3 hours minimum ) 2. Refrain from smoking for at least 5 hours prior to the test 3. No prolonged interrogation prior to the test 4. Have not subjected to physical use or body contact 5. Refrain from drinking alcoholic beverages and taking drugs 6. Not suffering from any illness 7, Not hungry Which of the following is incorrect?

    1 and 2 are incorrect

  • 81

    The subjects may be given this test if HE IS NOT YET INFORMED of the details of the offense for which he is or from other sources like print media. The examiner will prepare several questions, about seven, and one of them has a specific bearing on the matter under investigation.

    Peak of the tension test

  • 82

    Beth Logins was an investigator for SOCO in Region XVI, A report was sent to their headquarters informing them that there was a shootout incident at barangay Calaguiman. Upon hearing the report, Beth proceeded to the crime scene with haste and when he reached the location, ONLY THE FIRED BULLETS WERE RECOVERED. What GUN is probably used in the scenario?

    Revolver

  • 83

    Which of the following Guns displayed below propels the fastest projectile to travel.

    Shotgun

  • 84

    Which of the Following instruments can Determine the distance between LAND TO LAND?

    Caliper

  • 85

    The Following are marks Found in the Fired Bullet, EXCEPT?

    Breechface mark

  • 86

    James Yatsu went to a Gun Shop in DUBAI to buy ammunition for his GLOCK 19. When conversing with the merchant of the shop, he heard the words "Caliber 380, Caliber 357, Caliber 220". James was shocked because its his first time hearing types of Calibers that use THREE DIGIT numbers. Based on the scenario what type of measurement for BULLET/FIREARMS is used?

    English type of measurement

  • 87

    There are 2 types of loading mechanisms in FIREARMS, what we call, MANUAL AND AUTOMATIC loading. John Edo is a gun collector and uses an AUTOMATIC LOADING RIFLE. What type of automatic loading is used when the FORCE used is from the BACKWARD action of the cartridge case when fired?

    Blowback

  • 88

    Statement no. 1 - When the bullet entered the target with a RIGHT ANGLE, the entrance would likely be OVAL Statement no. 2 - When The bullet entered the target OBLIQUELY, the entrance would likely be CIRCULAR Which is true about these statements?

    Both statements are false

  • 89

    Shooting with no definite target is a crime called- Illegal Discharge of firearm. What about when a person shoot another person WITHOUT INTENT to kill but the victim is hit by the bullet and was harmed?

    Physical Injury

  • 90

    Statement no. 1 - Corrosion - natural wear and tear of the inner SURFACE of the gun barrel due to rust or leading. Statement no. 2 - Erosion - natural wear and tear of the inner PORTION of the gun barrel due to sliding action or friction.

    Both Statements are true

  • 91

    A firearm MALFUNCTION where a fired projectile does not have enough force behind it to exit the barrel, and thus BECOMES STUCK.

    Squib Load

  • 92

    WOUND BALLISTICS I. Close Shot (less than 8cm) - Shows Burning, Blackening, Tattooing, Grease Collar, Abrasion Collar ll. Near Shot (Scm-15cm) - Shows Blackening, Tattooing, Grease Collar, Abrasion Collar III. Near Shot (15cm-60cm) - Shows Tattooing, Grease Coltar, Abrasion Collar IV. Distant Shot (more than 60cm) - Shows Grease collar, Abrasion Collar Which of the following is correct?

    All is true

  • 93

    Internal Bailistics is the study of the motion of the bullet inside the barrel, External ballistics is the study of Motion of bullet when it exits the barrel, and Terminal Ballistics is the study of the Impact of the bullet when it hits a target. Now What is the 2 subdivisions of TERMINAL BALLISTICS?

    Wound Ballistics and Penetration Potential

  • 94

    ROTATION OF BULLET AWAY FROM LINE OF AXIS. It decreases as the distance of the bullet from barrel increases.

    Precession

  • 95

    Ballistics in the Narrow and Broad sense is the study of Bullet or Firearm?

    Both