問題一覧
1
refers to the identity or feeling of belonging to a group.
cultural identity
2
can be shaped at the family, societal or organizational level.
cultural background
3
refers to the personal traits and social roles of the male and female members of society.
gender
4
when a person does not accept or understand his/her sexuality or status.
identity crisis
5
is the state of being either masculine or feminine.
sexuality
6
means a person's standing or rank.
social status
7
is a condition in which a social group belongs to a common national or cultural tradition. other traits in common.
ethnicity
8
is a prohibition against consuming certain foods.
food taboo
9
a law declares that it is completely illegal to slaughter a dog or cat for commercial trade and consumption.
republic act no. 8485
10
can be done by composing and sending electronic messages from one person to another using mobile phones or portable devices over a phone network.
text messaging or simply texting
11
has been defined as a self-portrait photograph, normally shot with a digital camera or camera phone held in the hand or braced by a selfie stick.
selfie
12
Deals with the study of society and social interactions taking place.
sociology
13
The study of human's past and present
anthropology
14
Studies human culture, beliefs, ideas, technologies, economies, practices, values, and other spheres of social and rational organization.
cultural anthropology
15
biological aspects of human being
physical anthropology
16
Studies both the ancient and recent past of humans through material remains, such as artifacts, fossils, and bone fragments
archeology
17
study of reasoning and language
linguistic anthropology
18
Deals with the application of anthropological facts
applied anthropology
19
A social science discipline which deals with the study of the state and government.
political science
20
A group of people interacting with each other and having common culture
society
21
The main method of food production is the collection of wild plants and the hunting of wild animals.
hunting and gathering society
22
the prevailing method of food production in this society is on domesticated herd of animals to meet their for food. They raise goats, pigs, cattle and chickens to sustain daily life.
pastoral society
23
In this society, they have learned to raise fruits and vegetables in garden plots.
horticultural society
24
societies which applied agricultural technological advances to cultivate crops over a large area.
agrarian society
25
The land was owned by a landlord.
feundal society
26
Technological advancement resulted in the invention of machines that improved production.
industrial societies
27
In this society, the majority of their workforce works in service-oriented industries.
post-industrial societies
28
This is characterized by mass production of all essential products such that subsistence level of food production.
modern societies
29
refers to all that man has made for himself through time, material or non-material, still useful or not anymore, all to provide benefits for his society.
cultural
30
the process of change in response to a new environment.
adaptation
31
relates to the change in a group's culture or the change in individual psychology in response to a new environment or other factors.
acculturation
32
deals with the physical culture, including contemporary technology, artifacts, relics, fossils, and other tangible remains of cultural development, past and present.
material culture
33
deals with the intangibles including values, norms, beliefs, traditions, and customs that collectively hold a society and shape individuals as they interact within society.
non-material culture
34
are man's perception about the reality of things and are shared ideas about how the world and his environment operate.
beliefs
35
refer to the broad preferences of the person on the appropriate courses of action or decisions he has to take.
values
36
are society's standard of morality, conduct, propriety, ethics, and legality.
norms
37
are fairly weak forms or norms, whose violation is generally not considered serious within a particular culture.
folkways
38
comprise man's concepts of his physical, social and cultural world as manifested in people's beliefs and values.
ideas
39
can natural, supernatural, magical or technical. These are the body of facts and beliefs that people accumulate over time.
knowledge
40
theory assumes that people respond to elements of their environments according to the subjective meanings
symbolic interactionism
41
presupposes that every aspect of society is interdependent and contributes to the total functioning of the society.
functionalism
42
states that tensions and conflicts arise when resources, status, and power are unevenly distributed between groups in society
conflict
43
Is an interactionist perspective that analyzes human behavior in much the same way that a person would analyze the presentation of play to the audience.
dramaturgical perspective
44
social-cultural perspective which emphasizes the process of interaction that uses interpersonal techniques to create situational impressions and the importance of perceptions of consensus among actors.
ethnomethodology
45
one aspect of culture that includes the expression or application of human creative skill and imagination.
art
46
is a system of communication used by a particular society.
language
47
any substances consumed to provide nutritional support for the body.
food
48
which refers to the aggregated of persons exercising control and authority in the society.
government
49
the distinctive style of dress of an individual or group that reflects their class, gender, profession, ethnicity or nationality.
costume
50
A unified system of beliefs and practices relative to sacred things.
religion
51
is a social process wherein an individual is socialized and learns culture.
education
52
primary cause of cultural similarities which means that all people in the world has the same basic needs.
biological similarities
53
Society must fulfill some requirements in order to function, such as replacing members, teaching new members to participate, and the need to have participation in production and distribution.
necessary prerequisites for social being
54
the primary cause of cultural similarity which states that all human being are alike in having similar ranges of emotion.
psychic unity of mankind
55
is characterized by certain limitation.
geographical environment
56
feeling of superiority towards one's own group over other groups.
ethnocentrism
57
the principle of regarding the beliefs, values, and practices of a culture from the viewpoint of that culture itself.
cultural relativism
58
is the scientific study of life in the past Geologic periods.
paleontology
59
the process by which a person adopts the behavior patterns of the culture he lives in.
enculturation
60
is the process whereby the individual's behavior is modified to conform to the expectation of the group.
socialization
61
Characterized by preoccupation with food.
vegetative level
62
Characterized by desires for sex and reproduction.
animal level
63
Is considered the attainment of human of a personality.
human level
64
standards of behavior which tell whether an action is right or wrong; appropriate or not.
social norms
65
are customary ways of doing things which are fairly weak forms of norms.
folkways
66
are special folkways with moral and ethical values.
mores
67
are formalized norms enacted by people vested with authority.
laws
68
applied to attain the individual's conformity and acceptance of the norms.
sanctions
69
Come in unfavorable or favorable public opinion, giving or withdrawing of support, or gossip.
informal sanctions
70
Are actions that are legalized and official in nature and enforced by an authoritative force.
formal sanctions
71
Bring physical pain or pleasure.
physical sanctions
72
Address the feeling and emotions of a person.
psychological sanctions
73
are found in compliments ribbons, badges and awards.
positive psychological sanctions
74
are found in insults and rejections.
negative psychological sanctions
75
cultural standards that indicate the general good deemed desirable for organized social life.
social values
76
Refers to one's position or place in a social group.
status
77
Refers to the functional and dynamic aspect of the status
role
78
Refers to the rights, duties and obligations an individual has while occupying a status.
roles as expectations
79
Refers to how the individual actually behaves while occupying the status.
roles as performance
80
Arises when an individual encounters conflicting demands from his two or more statuses.
role conflict
81
Refers to the individuals repertoire (list) of performances towards variety of others while he/she occupies a given status.
role set
82
the act of changing oneself to fit agreed upon social expectations, established customs, and ideals to avoid standing out.
conformity
83
Is exercised by the primary groups like family, peer group, who praise or condemn the behavior of an individual
direct control
84
exercised by the secondary groups like traditions, customs, institutions etc.
indirect control
85
Is designed and regulated by some authority like the government which makes laws to control order.
formal control
86
the unwritten rules and regulation characterized by informal authority like criticism, sociability, and public opinion.
informal control
87
defined as the recognized violation of cultural norms.
deviance
88
suggests that what defines deviances is the action of others or by the actors themselves.
labeling
89
this theory holds that acts are considered criminal or deviant because they are at variance with a group's values.
value conflict
90
person who accepts both the societal goals and the approved means to reach them.
conformist
91
a person who seeks to achieve goals by means that are not approved by the society.
innovator
92
is a person who follows the norms to the letter but reject or abandon the hope of achieving societal goals.
ritualist
93
is a person who rejects both societal goals and the means to achieve them.
rebel
94
the membership in a political community which is personal and more or less permanent in character.
citizenship
95
A collection of individuals who have regular contact and frequent interaction, mutual influence, common feeling of camaraderie, and who work together to achieve a common set of goals.
group
96
Has been defined as two or more people who interact with one another, share similar characteristics, and collectively have a sense of unity.
social group
97
group held together by intimate, face-to-face relationships, formed by family and environmental associations and regarded as basic to social life and culture.
primary group
98
These groups are typically found at work and school.
secondary group
99
social group which an individual identifies himself and has the sense of belongingness.
in groups
100
different, strangeness, avoidance, dislike
out groups
Earth sci: SUN
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UCSPol REVIEWER no.2
KYLYN ROMAN · 8問 · 1年前UCSPol REVIEWER no.2
UCSPol REVIEWER no.2
8問 • 1年前問題一覧
1
refers to the identity or feeling of belonging to a group.
cultural identity
2
can be shaped at the family, societal or organizational level.
cultural background
3
refers to the personal traits and social roles of the male and female members of society.
gender
4
when a person does not accept or understand his/her sexuality or status.
identity crisis
5
is the state of being either masculine or feminine.
sexuality
6
means a person's standing or rank.
social status
7
is a condition in which a social group belongs to a common national or cultural tradition. other traits in common.
ethnicity
8
is a prohibition against consuming certain foods.
food taboo
9
a law declares that it is completely illegal to slaughter a dog or cat for commercial trade and consumption.
republic act no. 8485
10
can be done by composing and sending electronic messages from one person to another using mobile phones or portable devices over a phone network.
text messaging or simply texting
11
has been defined as a self-portrait photograph, normally shot with a digital camera or camera phone held in the hand or braced by a selfie stick.
selfie
12
Deals with the study of society and social interactions taking place.
sociology
13
The study of human's past and present
anthropology
14
Studies human culture, beliefs, ideas, technologies, economies, practices, values, and other spheres of social and rational organization.
cultural anthropology
15
biological aspects of human being
physical anthropology
16
Studies both the ancient and recent past of humans through material remains, such as artifacts, fossils, and bone fragments
archeology
17
study of reasoning and language
linguistic anthropology
18
Deals with the application of anthropological facts
applied anthropology
19
A social science discipline which deals with the study of the state and government.
political science
20
A group of people interacting with each other and having common culture
society
21
The main method of food production is the collection of wild plants and the hunting of wild animals.
hunting and gathering society
22
the prevailing method of food production in this society is on domesticated herd of animals to meet their for food. They raise goats, pigs, cattle and chickens to sustain daily life.
pastoral society
23
In this society, they have learned to raise fruits and vegetables in garden plots.
horticultural society
24
societies which applied agricultural technological advances to cultivate crops over a large area.
agrarian society
25
The land was owned by a landlord.
feundal society
26
Technological advancement resulted in the invention of machines that improved production.
industrial societies
27
In this society, the majority of their workforce works in service-oriented industries.
post-industrial societies
28
This is characterized by mass production of all essential products such that subsistence level of food production.
modern societies
29
refers to all that man has made for himself through time, material or non-material, still useful or not anymore, all to provide benefits for his society.
cultural
30
the process of change in response to a new environment.
adaptation
31
relates to the change in a group's culture or the change in individual psychology in response to a new environment or other factors.
acculturation
32
deals with the physical culture, including contemporary technology, artifacts, relics, fossils, and other tangible remains of cultural development, past and present.
material culture
33
deals with the intangibles including values, norms, beliefs, traditions, and customs that collectively hold a society and shape individuals as they interact within society.
non-material culture
34
are man's perception about the reality of things and are shared ideas about how the world and his environment operate.
beliefs
35
refer to the broad preferences of the person on the appropriate courses of action or decisions he has to take.
values
36
are society's standard of morality, conduct, propriety, ethics, and legality.
norms
37
are fairly weak forms or norms, whose violation is generally not considered serious within a particular culture.
folkways
38
comprise man's concepts of his physical, social and cultural world as manifested in people's beliefs and values.
ideas
39
can natural, supernatural, magical or technical. These are the body of facts and beliefs that people accumulate over time.
knowledge
40
theory assumes that people respond to elements of their environments according to the subjective meanings
symbolic interactionism
41
presupposes that every aspect of society is interdependent and contributes to the total functioning of the society.
functionalism
42
states that tensions and conflicts arise when resources, status, and power are unevenly distributed between groups in society
conflict
43
Is an interactionist perspective that analyzes human behavior in much the same way that a person would analyze the presentation of play to the audience.
dramaturgical perspective
44
social-cultural perspective which emphasizes the process of interaction that uses interpersonal techniques to create situational impressions and the importance of perceptions of consensus among actors.
ethnomethodology
45
one aspect of culture that includes the expression or application of human creative skill and imagination.
art
46
is a system of communication used by a particular society.
language
47
any substances consumed to provide nutritional support for the body.
food
48
which refers to the aggregated of persons exercising control and authority in the society.
government
49
the distinctive style of dress of an individual or group that reflects their class, gender, profession, ethnicity or nationality.
costume
50
A unified system of beliefs and practices relative to sacred things.
religion
51
is a social process wherein an individual is socialized and learns culture.
education
52
primary cause of cultural similarities which means that all people in the world has the same basic needs.
biological similarities
53
Society must fulfill some requirements in order to function, such as replacing members, teaching new members to participate, and the need to have participation in production and distribution.
necessary prerequisites for social being
54
the primary cause of cultural similarity which states that all human being are alike in having similar ranges of emotion.
psychic unity of mankind
55
is characterized by certain limitation.
geographical environment
56
feeling of superiority towards one's own group over other groups.
ethnocentrism
57
the principle of regarding the beliefs, values, and practices of a culture from the viewpoint of that culture itself.
cultural relativism
58
is the scientific study of life in the past Geologic periods.
paleontology
59
the process by which a person adopts the behavior patterns of the culture he lives in.
enculturation
60
is the process whereby the individual's behavior is modified to conform to the expectation of the group.
socialization
61
Characterized by preoccupation with food.
vegetative level
62
Characterized by desires for sex and reproduction.
animal level
63
Is considered the attainment of human of a personality.
human level
64
standards of behavior which tell whether an action is right or wrong; appropriate or not.
social norms
65
are customary ways of doing things which are fairly weak forms of norms.
folkways
66
are special folkways with moral and ethical values.
mores
67
are formalized norms enacted by people vested with authority.
laws
68
applied to attain the individual's conformity and acceptance of the norms.
sanctions
69
Come in unfavorable or favorable public opinion, giving or withdrawing of support, or gossip.
informal sanctions
70
Are actions that are legalized and official in nature and enforced by an authoritative force.
formal sanctions
71
Bring physical pain or pleasure.
physical sanctions
72
Address the feeling and emotions of a person.
psychological sanctions
73
are found in compliments ribbons, badges and awards.
positive psychological sanctions
74
are found in insults and rejections.
negative psychological sanctions
75
cultural standards that indicate the general good deemed desirable for organized social life.
social values
76
Refers to one's position or place in a social group.
status
77
Refers to the functional and dynamic aspect of the status
role
78
Refers to the rights, duties and obligations an individual has while occupying a status.
roles as expectations
79
Refers to how the individual actually behaves while occupying the status.
roles as performance
80
Arises when an individual encounters conflicting demands from his two or more statuses.
role conflict
81
Refers to the individuals repertoire (list) of performances towards variety of others while he/she occupies a given status.
role set
82
the act of changing oneself to fit agreed upon social expectations, established customs, and ideals to avoid standing out.
conformity
83
Is exercised by the primary groups like family, peer group, who praise or condemn the behavior of an individual
direct control
84
exercised by the secondary groups like traditions, customs, institutions etc.
indirect control
85
Is designed and regulated by some authority like the government which makes laws to control order.
formal control
86
the unwritten rules and regulation characterized by informal authority like criticism, sociability, and public opinion.
informal control
87
defined as the recognized violation of cultural norms.
deviance
88
suggests that what defines deviances is the action of others or by the actors themselves.
labeling
89
this theory holds that acts are considered criminal or deviant because they are at variance with a group's values.
value conflict
90
person who accepts both the societal goals and the approved means to reach them.
conformist
91
a person who seeks to achieve goals by means that are not approved by the society.
innovator
92
is a person who follows the norms to the letter but reject or abandon the hope of achieving societal goals.
ritualist
93
is a person who rejects both societal goals and the means to achieve them.
rebel
94
the membership in a political community which is personal and more or less permanent in character.
citizenship
95
A collection of individuals who have regular contact and frequent interaction, mutual influence, common feeling of camaraderie, and who work together to achieve a common set of goals.
group
96
Has been defined as two or more people who interact with one another, share similar characteristics, and collectively have a sense of unity.
social group
97
group held together by intimate, face-to-face relationships, formed by family and environmental associations and regarded as basic to social life and culture.
primary group
98
These groups are typically found at work and school.
secondary group
99
social group which an individual identifies himself and has the sense of belongingness.
in groups
100
different, strangeness, avoidance, dislike
out groups