問題一覧
1
It is applied science that deals with the biologic, biochemical, economic feautures of drug
Pharmacognosy
2
It is the study of crude drugs obtained from plants, animals, and mineral kingdom and their constituents
Pharmacognosy
3
Latin words of Pharmacognosy
pharmakon (drug) gignoso (to acquire knowledge of)
4
Greek words of Pharmacognosy
pharmakon (drug) gnosis (knowledge)
5
They are plants or animals, or their parts which after collection are subjected only to drying
Crude drugs
6
They are called biosynthesis
Biogenesis
7
It is the study of biochemical pathways leading to the formation of secondary constituent used as drugs
Biogenesis
8
They made the clay human models, Laws of Hammurabi (772 BC), and Wheat and Barley
Babylonians
9
Who made the Chinese Pharmacy and have written the first Pen T-Sao, or Native Herbal, recording 365 drugs?
Shen Nung
10
It is the Treatise on the Treatment of Acute Diseases Caused by Cold and the most important clinical manual of traditional Chinese medicine?
Shang Hang Lun
11
It is the prescriptions from the Golden Chamber, historical origin of the most important classical herbal formulas and basis of Chinese and Japanese-Chinese herbalism called “Kampo”
Chin Kuei Yao Lueh
12
They are the commentaries or the herbal classic
Pen T’sao Jing Ji Zhu
13
What are the 730 herbs described and classified in 6 categories?
1. stone (minerals) 2. grasses and trees 3. insects and animals 4. fruits and vegetables 5. grains 6. named but unused
14
Who made the Pen T’sao Jing Ji Zhu?
Tao Hong Jing
15
It is the most complete medical documents existing
Papyrus Ebers
16
It is an ancient egyptian parchment scroll by George Ebers in 1550 BC
Papyrus Ebers
17
Who made the Papyrus Ebers
George Ebers
18
He made the surgical instructions and formulas for cosmetics
Edwin Smith Papyrus
19
He made the health of women, including birthing instructions
Kahun Medical Papyrus
20
It is the Traditional medicine
Ayurveda
21
-It means life -It is the study of which is the origin of the term “the science of life”
Ayur Veda
22
Mother of all healing arts
Ayurveda
23
2 texts of Ayurveda
Charaka Sushruta
24
It is the most important ancient authoritative writing
Charaka
25
He is the first to systematically classify plants
Paracelsus
26
Full name of Paracelsus
Philippus Aureolus Theophrastus Bombastus von Hohenheim
27
He is the Father of Pharmacognosy He wrote the Materia Medica that contains 600 plants with medicinal use He is a Greek physician and botanist
Dioscorides
28
He is the Father of Systemic medicine He devised methods of preparations of plants and animal drugs “Galenicals”
Claudius Galen
29
He coined the term pharmacognosy in his doctoral thesis titled “Analecta Pharmacognostica” in 1815
C.A. Seydler
30
He presented the comprehensive idea and scope of pharmacognosy from beginning to end
Fluckiger
31
He used the word pharmakognosis in his book Lerbuch de Materia Medica He first to use the word pharmacognosy
J.A. Schmidt
32
He made Morphine
Friedrich Serturner
33
They made the Quinine
Pelletier & Caventou
34
It is from cinchona bark and it is a drug choice for malaria
Coartem
35
4 isolation events of plants
1. Isolation of penicillin 2. Isolation of reserpine 3. Isolation of vinca alkaloids 4. Steroid hormones like progesterone
36
Isolation of penicilline in _____ by ____ and large-scale production in ____ by ____ and _____
1928 William Fleming 1941 Florey Chain
37
Isolation of reserpine are from ____ and confirming its hypotensive and tranquilizing properties
rauwolfia roots
38
Composed of vinca alkaloids
Vincristine and Vinblastine
39
It was found useful in the treatepment of leukemia
Vincristine
40
Steroid hormnes like progeterone were isolated by partial synthesis from ____and other ____ by _____
diosgenin steroid saponins Marker’s method
41
He made the Shang Hang Lun and Chin Kuei Yao Lueh
Chang Chung Ching
42
He is the Father of Taxonomy
Carolus Von Linnaeus