Digestive System
問題一覧
1
Pertaining to the abdomen.
Abdominal
2
Surgical repair of the abdomen.
Abdominoplasty
3
A sac-like enlargement of the canal or duct
Ampulla
4
Pertaining to the anus
Anal
5
Excision of the appendix
Appendectomy
6
Acute inflammation of the appendix
Appendicitis
7
Abnormal buildup of fluid in the abdomen that may cause swelling.
Ascites
8
A by-product of the body's metabolism
Bicarbonate
9
Molecules composed of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen. Found in plant-based foods and dairy products and are an important fuel source.
carbohydrates
10
Pertaining to the abdomen.
Celiac
11
Tumor of the bile duct.
Cholangioma
12
Radiographic imaging of the bile duct.
Cholangiography
13
Excision of the gallbladder
Cholecystectomy
14
Inflammation of the gallbladder.
Cholecystitis
15
Condition of gallstones
Cholelithiasis
16
Condition of the gallstones in the common bile duct.
Choledocholithiasis
17
A type of chronic, progressive liver disease in which liver cells are replaced by scar tissue.
Cirrhosis
18
Excision of the colon
Colectomy
19
Inflammation of the colon
Colitis
20
A thin, tube-like instrument used to examine the inside of the colon.
Colonoscope
21
Examination of the inside of the colon using a colonoscope, inserted in to the rectum.
Colonoscopy
22
Pertaining to the colon or rectum
Colorectal
23
An opening into the colon from the outside of the body.
Colostomy
24
A method to examine the inside of the colon by taking a series of x-rays
CT colonography
25
A position in a limb that is farther from the point of attachment or the trunk of the body.
Distal
26
Inflammation of one or more pouches or sacs that budge out from the wall of a hollow organ, such as the colon
Diverticulitis
27
A condition marked by small sacs or pouches in the walls of a hollow organ such as the colon
Diverticulosis
28
Acute inflammation of the intestine presenting with abdominal pain and bloody diarrhea.
Dysentery
29
Difficulty swallowing.
Dysphagia
30
Upset stomach
Dyspepsia
31
Vomiting
Emesis
32
The process of breaking down the fat into smaller blood cells, which makes it easy for enzymes to function and digest food.
Emulsification
33
A thin, tube-like instrument used to look at tissues inside the body.
Endoscope
34
A procedure that uses an endoscope to examine the inside of the body.
Endoscopy
35
Pertaining to the esophagus
Esophageal
36
Inflammation of the esophagus
Esophagitis
37
Examination of the esophagus using an esophagoscope.
Esophagoscopy
38
A gland whose secretions leave through a duct that opens directly, or indirectly to the external environment.
Exocrine gland
39
Semisolid waste product of digestion
feces
40
Gas in the intestine
Flatus
41
The part of a hollow organ that is across from, or farthest away from, the oragans opening.
Fundus
42
Stomach removal
Gastrectomy
43
Pertaining to the stomach
gastric
44
Inflammation of the lining of the stomach and the intestines.
Gastroenteritis
45
A doctor who has special training in diagnosing and treating disorders of the digestive system
Gastroenterologist
46
A subspecialty of internal medicine concerned with the study of the physiology and diseases of the digestive system and related structures
Gastroenterology
47
A surgical procedure that connects part of the stomach to the jejunum
Gastrojejunostomy
48
Surgical repair of the stomach
Gastroplasty
49
A thin, tube-like instrument used to examine the inside of the stomach.
Gastroscope
50
Examination of the inside of the stomach using a gastroscope passed through the mouth and esophagus.
Gastroscopy
51
Creation of an artificial opening in the stomach
Gastrostomy
52
Excision of the gums
Gingivectomy
53
Inflammation of the gums
Gingivitis
54
Inflammation of the tongue
Glossitis
55
An enlarged or swollen blood vessel usually located near the anus or the rectum
Hemorrhoid
56
Disease of the liver causing inflammation
hepatitis
57
Tumor of the liver
hepatoma
58
Enlarged liver
hepatomegaly
59
Suturing of the hernia
Herniarrhaphy
60
A procedure in which the illeum is brought through the abdominal wall
Ileostomy
61
Lips of the mouth
Labia
62
The lymphatic vessels of the small intestine which absorb digested fats
Lacteals
63
A thin, tube-like instrument used to look at tissues and organs inside the abdomen
laparoscope
64
A procedure that uses a laparoscope, inserted through the abdominal wall, to examine the inside of the abdomen
Laparoscopy
65
A surgical incision made in the wall of the abdomen
Laparotomy
66
Lymphoid tissue located at the base of the tongue.
Lingual tonsil
67
Referring to lymphocytes or tissue in which lymphocytes develop
Lymphoid
68
Black, tarry feces containing blood
melena
69
The inside of your nose
nasal cavity
70
Describes the passage from the nose to the stomach
nasogastric
71
A feeling of sickness or discomfort in the stomach that may come with an urge to vomit
nausea
72
A common, chronic disease marked by an abnormally high, unhealthy amount of body fat.
Obesity
73
A fold of the peritoneum (the thin tissue that lines the abdomen) that surrounds the stomach and other organs in the abdomen.
Omentum
74
By or pertaining to the mouth
Oral
75
A pair of soft tissue masses located at the rear of the throat (pharynx)
Palatine tonsils
76
Examination by pressing on the surface of the body to feel the organs or tissues underneath.
Palpation
77
Pertaining to the pancreas
Pancreatic
78
Inflammation of the pancreas
pancreatitis
79
Having to do with the parietal peritoneum ( the tissue that lines the abdominal wall and pelvic cavity) and visceral peritoneum (the tissue that covers most of the organs in the abdomen, including the intestines).
Peritoneal
80
Inflammation of the peritoneum
Peritonitis
81
A growth that protrudes from a mucous membrane
Polyp
82
Excision of the polyps
Polypectomy
83
The development of numerous polyps
Polyposis
84
A thin, tube-like instrument used to look inside the anus and rectum.
Proctoscope
85
A procedure that uses a protoscope to look inside the anus and rectum
Proctoscopy
86
A position in a limb that is nearer to the point of attachment or the trunk of the body.
Proximal
87
A band of smooth muscle at the junction between the pylorus of the stomach and duodenum of the small intestine.
Pyloric sphincter
88
Incision into the pylori muscle (used to correct pyloric stenosis)
Pyloromyotomy
89
By or pertaining to the rectum
Rectal
90
Herniation of the rectum into the vagina
Rectocele
91
The backward flow of liquid from the stomach into the esophagus
Reflux
92
Stone in the salivary gland
Sialolith
93
Examination of the lower colon using a sigmoidoscope, inserted into the rectum
Sigmoidoscopy
94
Condition characterized by chronic fatty diarrhea
Steatorrhea
95
A surgically-created opening from an area inside the body to the outside
stoma
96
Inflammation or irritation of the mucous membranes in the mouth
Stomatitis
97
Cells arranged in layers upon a basal membrane
Stratified squamous epithelium
問題一覧
1
Pertaining to the abdomen.
Abdominal
2
Surgical repair of the abdomen.
Abdominoplasty
3
A sac-like enlargement of the canal or duct
Ampulla
4
Pertaining to the anus
Anal
5
Excision of the appendix
Appendectomy
6
Acute inflammation of the appendix
Appendicitis
7
Abnormal buildup of fluid in the abdomen that may cause swelling.
Ascites
8
A by-product of the body's metabolism
Bicarbonate
9
Molecules composed of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen. Found in plant-based foods and dairy products and are an important fuel source.
carbohydrates
10
Pertaining to the abdomen.
Celiac
11
Tumor of the bile duct.
Cholangioma
12
Radiographic imaging of the bile duct.
Cholangiography
13
Excision of the gallbladder
Cholecystectomy
14
Inflammation of the gallbladder.
Cholecystitis
15
Condition of gallstones
Cholelithiasis
16
Condition of the gallstones in the common bile duct.
Choledocholithiasis
17
A type of chronic, progressive liver disease in which liver cells are replaced by scar tissue.
Cirrhosis
18
Excision of the colon
Colectomy
19
Inflammation of the colon
Colitis
20
A thin, tube-like instrument used to examine the inside of the colon.
Colonoscope
21
Examination of the inside of the colon using a colonoscope, inserted in to the rectum.
Colonoscopy
22
Pertaining to the colon or rectum
Colorectal
23
An opening into the colon from the outside of the body.
Colostomy
24
A method to examine the inside of the colon by taking a series of x-rays
CT colonography
25
A position in a limb that is farther from the point of attachment or the trunk of the body.
Distal
26
Inflammation of one or more pouches or sacs that budge out from the wall of a hollow organ, such as the colon
Diverticulitis
27
A condition marked by small sacs or pouches in the walls of a hollow organ such as the colon
Diverticulosis
28
Acute inflammation of the intestine presenting with abdominal pain and bloody diarrhea.
Dysentery
29
Difficulty swallowing.
Dysphagia
30
Upset stomach
Dyspepsia
31
Vomiting
Emesis
32
The process of breaking down the fat into smaller blood cells, which makes it easy for enzymes to function and digest food.
Emulsification
33
A thin, tube-like instrument used to look at tissues inside the body.
Endoscope
34
A procedure that uses an endoscope to examine the inside of the body.
Endoscopy
35
Pertaining to the esophagus
Esophageal
36
Inflammation of the esophagus
Esophagitis
37
Examination of the esophagus using an esophagoscope.
Esophagoscopy
38
A gland whose secretions leave through a duct that opens directly, or indirectly to the external environment.
Exocrine gland
39
Semisolid waste product of digestion
feces
40
Gas in the intestine
Flatus
41
The part of a hollow organ that is across from, or farthest away from, the oragans opening.
Fundus
42
Stomach removal
Gastrectomy
43
Pertaining to the stomach
gastric
44
Inflammation of the lining of the stomach and the intestines.
Gastroenteritis
45
A doctor who has special training in diagnosing and treating disorders of the digestive system
Gastroenterologist
46
A subspecialty of internal medicine concerned with the study of the physiology and diseases of the digestive system and related structures
Gastroenterology
47
A surgical procedure that connects part of the stomach to the jejunum
Gastrojejunostomy
48
Surgical repair of the stomach
Gastroplasty
49
A thin, tube-like instrument used to examine the inside of the stomach.
Gastroscope
50
Examination of the inside of the stomach using a gastroscope passed through the mouth and esophagus.
Gastroscopy
51
Creation of an artificial opening in the stomach
Gastrostomy
52
Excision of the gums
Gingivectomy
53
Inflammation of the gums
Gingivitis
54
Inflammation of the tongue
Glossitis
55
An enlarged or swollen blood vessel usually located near the anus or the rectum
Hemorrhoid
56
Disease of the liver causing inflammation
hepatitis
57
Tumor of the liver
hepatoma
58
Enlarged liver
hepatomegaly
59
Suturing of the hernia
Herniarrhaphy
60
A procedure in which the illeum is brought through the abdominal wall
Ileostomy
61
Lips of the mouth
Labia
62
The lymphatic vessels of the small intestine which absorb digested fats
Lacteals
63
A thin, tube-like instrument used to look at tissues and organs inside the abdomen
laparoscope
64
A procedure that uses a laparoscope, inserted through the abdominal wall, to examine the inside of the abdomen
Laparoscopy
65
A surgical incision made in the wall of the abdomen
Laparotomy
66
Lymphoid tissue located at the base of the tongue.
Lingual tonsil
67
Referring to lymphocytes or tissue in which lymphocytes develop
Lymphoid
68
Black, tarry feces containing blood
melena
69
The inside of your nose
nasal cavity
70
Describes the passage from the nose to the stomach
nasogastric
71
A feeling of sickness or discomfort in the stomach that may come with an urge to vomit
nausea
72
A common, chronic disease marked by an abnormally high, unhealthy amount of body fat.
Obesity
73
A fold of the peritoneum (the thin tissue that lines the abdomen) that surrounds the stomach and other organs in the abdomen.
Omentum
74
By or pertaining to the mouth
Oral
75
A pair of soft tissue masses located at the rear of the throat (pharynx)
Palatine tonsils
76
Examination by pressing on the surface of the body to feel the organs or tissues underneath.
Palpation
77
Pertaining to the pancreas
Pancreatic
78
Inflammation of the pancreas
pancreatitis
79
Having to do with the parietal peritoneum ( the tissue that lines the abdominal wall and pelvic cavity) and visceral peritoneum (the tissue that covers most of the organs in the abdomen, including the intestines).
Peritoneal
80
Inflammation of the peritoneum
Peritonitis
81
A growth that protrudes from a mucous membrane
Polyp
82
Excision of the polyps
Polypectomy
83
The development of numerous polyps
Polyposis
84
A thin, tube-like instrument used to look inside the anus and rectum.
Proctoscope
85
A procedure that uses a protoscope to look inside the anus and rectum
Proctoscopy
86
A position in a limb that is nearer to the point of attachment or the trunk of the body.
Proximal
87
A band of smooth muscle at the junction between the pylorus of the stomach and duodenum of the small intestine.
Pyloric sphincter
88
Incision into the pylori muscle (used to correct pyloric stenosis)
Pyloromyotomy
89
By or pertaining to the rectum
Rectal
90
Herniation of the rectum into the vagina
Rectocele
91
The backward flow of liquid from the stomach into the esophagus
Reflux
92
Stone in the salivary gland
Sialolith
93
Examination of the lower colon using a sigmoidoscope, inserted into the rectum
Sigmoidoscopy
94
Condition characterized by chronic fatty diarrhea
Steatorrhea
95
A surgically-created opening from an area inside the body to the outside
stoma
96
Inflammation or irritation of the mucous membranes in the mouth
Stomatitis
97
Cells arranged in layers upon a basal membrane
Stratified squamous epithelium