問題一覧
1
A condition in which the tissues lining the inside of the heart and the heart valves become inflamed.
Endocarditis
2
An opening between right and left atria, which is normal in the fetal heart.
Foramen Ovale
3
Include the superior vena cava, inferior vena cava, aorta and pulmonary trunk.
Great Vessels
4
An abnormal heart sound.
Heart murmur
5
Often referred to as "good cholesterol".
High-density lipoprotein
6
Higher than normal levels of cholesterol in the blood.
Hypercholesterolemia
7
Excessive fat in the blood.
Hyperlipidemia
8
Abnormally high blood pressure
Hypertension
9
A small device placed by surgery in the chest or abdomen that is used to correct a heartbeat that is abnormal. Wires are passed through a vein to connect the device to the heart. When it detects abnormal heartbeats, it sends an electrical shock to the heart to restore the heartbeat to normal.
Implantable cardioverter defibrillators
10
One of the two largest veins in the body. It carries deoxygenated blood from the torso and legs back to the heart.
Inferior vena cava
11
The wall separating the right and left atria.
Interatrial septum
12
The wall of myocardium that separates the right and left ventricles.
Interventricular septum
13
Lack of blood flow to body tissues.
Ischemia
14
Often referred to as "bad" cholesterol.
Low-density lipoprotein
15
A procedure in which radio waves and a powerful magnet linked to a computer are used to create detailed pictures of areas inside the body.
Magnetic Resonance Imaging
16
Located at the opening between the left atrium and the left ventricle; also known as the bicupsid valve.
Mitral Valve
17
Heart attack, caused by lack of blood flow and oxygen to the heart.
Myocardial Infarction
18
A rare condition in which the heart muscle becomes thick and inflamed and may also become weak.
Myocarditis
19
A blockage.
Occlusion
20
An electronic device that is implanted in the body to monitor heart rate and rhythm. It gives the heart electrical stimulation when it does not beat normally.
Pacemaker
21
A rapid or irregular heartbeat that a person can feel.
Palpitations
22
Watery fluid produced in the serous and visceral pericardium surrounding the surface of the heart.
Pericardial fluid
23
Inflammation of the (sac) surrounding the heart.
Pericarditis
24
Surgical puncture to aspirate fluid from the (sac) surrounding the heart.
Pericardiocentesis
25
A fatty material including cholesterol, connective tissue, white blood cells, and some smooth muscle cells.
Plaque
26
A rare disorder in which the bone marrow produces an abnormally large amount of blood cells.
Polycythemia
27
The very large artery referred to as a trunk, a term indicating that the vessel gives
Pulmonary trunk
28
The part of each great vessel (aorta, pulmonary trunk, inferior vena cava, superior vena cava) that connects to the base of the heart.
Roots of the great vessels
29
One of the thin membranes that cover the walls and organs in the thoracic and abdominopelvic cavities.
Serous membrane
30
The normal electrical pattern followed by contraction of the heart.
Sinus rhythm
31
A blood pressure cuff attached to a measuring device
Sphygmomanometer
32
An instrument used to hear sounds produced by the heart, lungs, or other parts of the body.
Stethoscope
33
One of two large veins in the body, which carries deoxygenated blood from the head and upper extremities back to the heart.
Superior vena cava
34
Fainting.
Syncope
35
Period of time when the heart muscle is contracting.
Systole
36
A condition in which the resting rate is above 100 bpm.
Tachycardia
37
The widening of a stenosed heart valve using a balloon catheter.
Valvuloplasty
38
The removal or destruction of a body part or tissue or its function. May be performed by surgery, hormones, drugs, radiofrequency, heat, or other methods.
Ablation
39
Weakening of the wall of a blood vessel, causing it to thin and balloon out, and possibly eventually burst, resulting in internal bleeding.
Aneurysm
40
Chest pain. It may be a symptom of coronary artery disease and myocardial infarction
Angina pectoris
41
An x-ray or computer image (CT scan or MRI) of the blood vessels and blood flow in the body. A dye may be injected through a catheter (small tube) into an artery or vein to make the blood vessels easier to see.
Angiogram
42
class of medications used to treat high blood pressure.
Antihypertensives
43
A deviation from the normal pattern of impulse conduction and contraction of the heart.
Arrhythmia
44
Having no signs or symptoms of disease.
Asymptomatic
45
A hardening of the arteries that involves the accumulation of plaque.
Atherosclerosis
46
Listening to the heart using a stethoscope
Auscultation
47
The area of the heart where the atria and ventricles meet.
Atrioventricular
48
Mitral (bicuspid)
valve that allows blood to flow from left atrium to left ventricle and tricuspid valve that allows blood to flow from right atrium to right ventricle.
Atrioventricular valves
49
A condition in which the heart beats slower than 50 beats per minute.
Bradycardia
50
Having to do with the heart.
Cardiac
51
The regulatory protein for muscle contraction.
Cardiac troponin
52
Originating from the heart.
Cardiogenic
53
A physician who studies and treats diseases of the heart.
Cardiologist
54
The study of the heart.
Cardiology
55
Enlarged heart.
Cardiomegaly
56
Disease of the heart muscle.
Cardiomyopathy
57
The ability of the blood vessels to dilate and constrict as needed.
Compliance
58
A noninvasive imaging technique that uses computers to analyze several cross-sectional X-rays in order to reveal minute details about structures in the body.
Computerized tomography
59
Present at birth.
Congenital
60
An enzyme that catalyzes the conversion of creatine to phosphocreatine, consuming ATP.
Creatine kinase MB
61
condition in which the oxygen supply is restricted, causing the skin to look blue.
Cyanosis
62
A disease in which the body does not control the amount of glucose (a type of sugar) in the blood and the kidneys make a large amount of urine. This disease occurs when the body does not make enough insulin or does not use it the way it should.
Diabetes mellitus
63
Sweating.
Diaphoresis
64
Period of time when the heart muscle is relaxed and the chambers fill with blood.
Diastole
65
A temporary connection between pulmonary trunk and aorta in the fetal heart.
Ductus arteriosus
66
Difficulty breathing.
Dyspnea
67
A computer picture of the heart created by bouncing high-energy sound waves (ultrasound) off internal tissues or organs of the chest.
Echocardiogram
68
A procedure that uses high- energy sound waves (ultrasound) to look at tissues and organs inside the chest.
Echocardiography
69
The record of the heart's function produced by the electrocardiograph.
Electrocardiogram
70
The instrument that generates an electrocardiogram (ECG); 10 electrodes are placed in standard locations on the patient's skin to record heart function.
Electrocareiograph
71
The science of recording the electrical activity of the heart.
Electrocardiography
問題一覧
1
A condition in which the tissues lining the inside of the heart and the heart valves become inflamed.
Endocarditis
2
An opening between right and left atria, which is normal in the fetal heart.
Foramen Ovale
3
Include the superior vena cava, inferior vena cava, aorta and pulmonary trunk.
Great Vessels
4
An abnormal heart sound.
Heart murmur
5
Often referred to as "good cholesterol".
High-density lipoprotein
6
Higher than normal levels of cholesterol in the blood.
Hypercholesterolemia
7
Excessive fat in the blood.
Hyperlipidemia
8
Abnormally high blood pressure
Hypertension
9
A small device placed by surgery in the chest or abdomen that is used to correct a heartbeat that is abnormal. Wires are passed through a vein to connect the device to the heart. When it detects abnormal heartbeats, it sends an electrical shock to the heart to restore the heartbeat to normal.
Implantable cardioverter defibrillators
10
One of the two largest veins in the body. It carries deoxygenated blood from the torso and legs back to the heart.
Inferior vena cava
11
The wall separating the right and left atria.
Interatrial septum
12
The wall of myocardium that separates the right and left ventricles.
Interventricular septum
13
Lack of blood flow to body tissues.
Ischemia
14
Often referred to as "bad" cholesterol.
Low-density lipoprotein
15
A procedure in which radio waves and a powerful magnet linked to a computer are used to create detailed pictures of areas inside the body.
Magnetic Resonance Imaging
16
Located at the opening between the left atrium and the left ventricle; also known as the bicupsid valve.
Mitral Valve
17
Heart attack, caused by lack of blood flow and oxygen to the heart.
Myocardial Infarction
18
A rare condition in which the heart muscle becomes thick and inflamed and may also become weak.
Myocarditis
19
A blockage.
Occlusion
20
An electronic device that is implanted in the body to monitor heart rate and rhythm. It gives the heart electrical stimulation when it does not beat normally.
Pacemaker
21
A rapid or irregular heartbeat that a person can feel.
Palpitations
22
Watery fluid produced in the serous and visceral pericardium surrounding the surface of the heart.
Pericardial fluid
23
Inflammation of the (sac) surrounding the heart.
Pericarditis
24
Surgical puncture to aspirate fluid from the (sac) surrounding the heart.
Pericardiocentesis
25
A fatty material including cholesterol, connective tissue, white blood cells, and some smooth muscle cells.
Plaque
26
A rare disorder in which the bone marrow produces an abnormally large amount of blood cells.
Polycythemia
27
The very large artery referred to as a trunk, a term indicating that the vessel gives
Pulmonary trunk
28
The part of each great vessel (aorta, pulmonary trunk, inferior vena cava, superior vena cava) that connects to the base of the heart.
Roots of the great vessels
29
One of the thin membranes that cover the walls and organs in the thoracic and abdominopelvic cavities.
Serous membrane
30
The normal electrical pattern followed by contraction of the heart.
Sinus rhythm
31
A blood pressure cuff attached to a measuring device
Sphygmomanometer
32
An instrument used to hear sounds produced by the heart, lungs, or other parts of the body.
Stethoscope
33
One of two large veins in the body, which carries deoxygenated blood from the head and upper extremities back to the heart.
Superior vena cava
34
Fainting.
Syncope
35
Period of time when the heart muscle is contracting.
Systole
36
A condition in which the resting rate is above 100 bpm.
Tachycardia
37
The widening of a stenosed heart valve using a balloon catheter.
Valvuloplasty
38
The removal or destruction of a body part or tissue or its function. May be performed by surgery, hormones, drugs, radiofrequency, heat, or other methods.
Ablation
39
Weakening of the wall of a blood vessel, causing it to thin and balloon out, and possibly eventually burst, resulting in internal bleeding.
Aneurysm
40
Chest pain. It may be a symptom of coronary artery disease and myocardial infarction
Angina pectoris
41
An x-ray or computer image (CT scan or MRI) of the blood vessels and blood flow in the body. A dye may be injected through a catheter (small tube) into an artery or vein to make the blood vessels easier to see.
Angiogram
42
class of medications used to treat high blood pressure.
Antihypertensives
43
A deviation from the normal pattern of impulse conduction and contraction of the heart.
Arrhythmia
44
Having no signs or symptoms of disease.
Asymptomatic
45
A hardening of the arteries that involves the accumulation of plaque.
Atherosclerosis
46
Listening to the heart using a stethoscope
Auscultation
47
The area of the heart where the atria and ventricles meet.
Atrioventricular
48
Mitral (bicuspid)
valve that allows blood to flow from left atrium to left ventricle and tricuspid valve that allows blood to flow from right atrium to right ventricle.
Atrioventricular valves
49
A condition in which the heart beats slower than 50 beats per minute.
Bradycardia
50
Having to do with the heart.
Cardiac
51
The regulatory protein for muscle contraction.
Cardiac troponin
52
Originating from the heart.
Cardiogenic
53
A physician who studies and treats diseases of the heart.
Cardiologist
54
The study of the heart.
Cardiology
55
Enlarged heart.
Cardiomegaly
56
Disease of the heart muscle.
Cardiomyopathy
57
The ability of the blood vessels to dilate and constrict as needed.
Compliance
58
A noninvasive imaging technique that uses computers to analyze several cross-sectional X-rays in order to reveal minute details about structures in the body.
Computerized tomography
59
Present at birth.
Congenital
60
An enzyme that catalyzes the conversion of creatine to phosphocreatine, consuming ATP.
Creatine kinase MB
61
condition in which the oxygen supply is restricted, causing the skin to look blue.
Cyanosis
62
A disease in which the body does not control the amount of glucose (a type of sugar) in the blood and the kidneys make a large amount of urine. This disease occurs when the body does not make enough insulin or does not use it the way it should.
Diabetes mellitus
63
Sweating.
Diaphoresis
64
Period of time when the heart muscle is relaxed and the chambers fill with blood.
Diastole
65
A temporary connection between pulmonary trunk and aorta in the fetal heart.
Ductus arteriosus
66
Difficulty breathing.
Dyspnea
67
A computer picture of the heart created by bouncing high-energy sound waves (ultrasound) off internal tissues or organs of the chest.
Echocardiogram
68
A procedure that uses high- energy sound waves (ultrasound) to look at tissues and organs inside the chest.
Echocardiography
69
The record of the heart's function produced by the electrocardiograph.
Electrocardiogram
70
The instrument that generates an electrocardiogram (ECG); 10 electrodes are placed in standard locations on the patient's skin to record heart function.
Electrocareiograph
71
The science of recording the electrical activity of the heart.
Electrocardiography